Top k frequent elements in array
Here given code implementation process.
// Java Program
// Top k frequent elements in array
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Frequency
{
public void kthFrequent(int[] arr, int n, int k)
{
if (k < 1 || n < 1)
{
// Invalid inputs
return;
}
// Use to collect element frequency
HashMap < Integer, Integer > record =
new HashMap < Integer, Integer > ();
// Use to combine elements by frequency
HashMap < Integer, ArrayList < Integer > > result =
new HashMap < Integer, ArrayList < Integer > > ();
// Find the frequency of array element
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
if (record.containsKey(arr[i]))
{
// When element exist
// Increase the element frequency
record.put(arr[i], record.get(arr[i]) + 1);
}
else
{
// Add new record
record.put(arr[i], 1);
}
}
// Combine elements by frequency
for (int key: record.keySet())
{
if (result.containsKey(record.get(key)) == false)
{
result.put(record.get(key), new ArrayList < Integer > ());
}
result.get(record.get(key)).add(key);
}
System.out.print("\n Initial " + k + " Frequent Element is \n");
// Use to collect key
int[] keyRecord = new int[result.size()];
int count = 0;
// Get key in array
for (int key: result.keySet())
{
keyRecord[count] = key;
count++;
}
count = 0;
// iterates the loop through by key Record in reverse order
for (int j = result.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--)
{
// Get resultant node
ArrayList < Integer > ans = result.get(keyRecord[j]);
// Display calculate element
for (int data: ans)
{
System.out.print(" " + data);
count++;
if (count >= k)
{
return;
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Frequency task = new Frequency();
int[] arr = {
5 , 8 , 9 , 7 , 9 , 2 , 9 , 8 , 5 , 9 , 5 , 8
};
int k = 3;
int n = arr.length;
task.kthFrequent(arr, n, k);
}
}
Output
Initial 3 Frequent Element is
9 5 8
// Include header file
#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
// C++ Program
// Top k frequent elements in array
class Frequency
{
public: void kthFrequent(int arr[], int n, int k)
{
// Invalid inputs
if (k < 1 || n < 1)
{
return;
}
// Use to collect element frequency
unordered_map < int, int > record;
// Use to combine elements by frequency
map < int, vector < int > > result ;
// Find the frequency of array element
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
if (record.find(arr[i]) != record.end())
{
// When element exist
// Increase the element frequency
record[arr[i]] = record[arr[i]] + 1;
}
else
{
// Add new record
record[arr[i]] = 1;
}
}
for (auto &info: record)
{
result[info.second].push_back(info.first);
}
cout << "\n Initial " << k << " Frequent Element is \n";
// Use to collect key
int *keyRecord = new int[result.size()];
int count = 0;
for (auto &info: result)
{
keyRecord[count] = info.first;
count++;
}
count = 0;
// iterates the loop through by key Record in reverse order
for (int j = result.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--)
{
// Get resultant node
vector < int > ans = result[keyRecord[j]];
for (vector<int>::iterator data = ans.begin(); data != ans.end(); data++)
{
cout << " " << *data;
count++;
if (count >= k)
{
return;
}
}
}
}
};
int main()
{
Frequency task = Frequency();
int arr[] = {
5 , 8 , 9 , 7 , 9 , 2 , 9 , 8 , 5 , 9 , 5 , 8
};
int k = 3;
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
task.kthFrequent(arr, n, k);
return 0;
}
Output
Initial 3 Frequent Element is
9 5 8
// Include namespace system
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
// C# Program
// Top k frequent elements in array
public class Frequency
{
public void kthFrequent(int[] arr, int n, int k)
{
// Invalid inputs
if (k < 1 || n < 1)
{
return;
}
// Use to collect element frequency
Dictionary < int, int > record =
new Dictionary < int, int > ();
// Use to combine elements by frequency
Dictionary < int, List < int > > result =
new Dictionary < int, List < int > > ();
// Find the frequency of array element
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
if (record.ContainsKey(arr[i]))
{
// When element exist
// Increase the element frequency
record[arr[i]] = record[arr[i]] + 1;
}
else
{
// Add new record
record.Add(arr[i], 1);
}
}
foreach(KeyValuePair < int, int > info in record)
{
if (result.ContainsKey(info.Value) == false)
{
result.Add(info.Value, new List < int > ());
}
result[info.Value].Add(info.Key);
}
Console.Write("\n Initial " + k + " Frequent Element is \n");
// Use to collect key
int[] keyRecord = new int[result.Count];
int count = 0;
foreach(KeyValuePair < int, List < int > > info in result)
{
keyRecord[count] = info.Key;
count++;
}
Array.Sort(keyRecord);
count = 0;
// iterates the loop through by key Record in reverse order
for (int j = result.Count - 1; j >= 0; j--)
{
// Get resultant node
List < int > ans = result[keyRecord[j]];
foreach(int data in ans)
{
Console.Write(" " + data);
count++;
if (count >= k)
{
return;
}
}
}
}
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
Frequency task = new Frequency();
int[] arr = {
5 , 8 , 9 , 7 , 9 , 2 , 9 , 8 , 5 , 9 , 5 , 8
};
int k = 3;
int n = arr.Length;
task.kthFrequent(arr, n, k);
}
}
Output
Initial 3 Frequent Element is
9 5 8
<?php
// Php Program
// Top k frequent elements in array
class Frequency
{
public function kthFrequent( & $arr, $n, $k)
{
// Invalid inputs
if ($k < 1 || $n < 1)
{
return;
}
// Use to collect element frequency
$record = array();
// Use to combine elements by frequency
$result = array();
// Find the frequency of array element
for ($i = 0; $i < $n; ++$i)
{
if (array_key_exists($arr[$i], $record))
{ // When element exist
// Increase the element frequency
$record[$arr[$i]] = $record[$arr[$i]] + 1;
}
else
{ // Add new record
$record[$arr[$i]] = 1;
}
}
foreach($record as $key => $value)
{
if (array_key_exists($record[$key], $result) == false)
{
$result[$record[$key]] = array();
}
$result[$record[$key]][] = $key;
}
echo "\n Initial ". $k ." Frequent Element is \n";
// Use to collect key
$keyRecord = array_fill(0, count($result), 0);
$count = 0;
ksort($result);
foreach($result as $key => $value)
{
$keyRecord[$count] = $key;
$count++;
}
$count = 0;
// iterates the loop through by key Record in reverse order
for ($j = count($result) - 1; $j >= 0; $j--)
{
// Get resultant node
$ans = $result[$keyRecord[$j]];
foreach($ans as $data)
{
echo " ". $data;
$count++;
if ($count >= $k)
{
return;
}
}
}
}
}
function main()
{
$task = new Frequency();
$arr = array(5, 8, 9, 7, 9, 2, 9, 8, 5, 9, 5, 8);
$k = 3;
$n = count($arr);
$task->kthFrequent($arr, $n, $k);
}
main();
Output
Initial 3 Frequent Element is
9 5 8
// Node Js Program
// Top k frequent elements in array
class Frequency
{
kthFrequent(arr, n, k)
{
// Invalid inputs
if (k < 1 || n < 1)
{
return;
}
// Use to collect element frequency
var record = new Map();
// Use to combine elements by frequency
var result = new Map();
// Find the frequency of array element
for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
if (record.has(arr[i]))
{
// When element exist
// Increase the element frequency
record.set(arr[i], record.get(arr[i]) + 1);
}
else
{
// Add new record
record.set(arr[i], 1);
}
}
for (let [key, value] of record)
{
if (result.has(value) == false)
{
result.set(record.get(key), []);
}
result.get(value).push(key);
}
console.log("\n Initial " + k + " Frequent Element is ");
// Use to collect key
var keyRecord = Array(result.size).fill(0);
// Sort map by key
result = new Map([...result.entries()].sort());
var count = 0;
for (let [key, value] of result)
{
keyRecord[count] = key;
count++;
}
count = 0;
// iterates the loop through by key Record in reverse order
for (var j = result.size - 1; j >= 0; j--)
{
// Get resultant node
var ans = result.get(keyRecord[j]);
for (let data of ans)
{
process.stdout.write(" " + data);
count++;
if (count >= k)
{
return;
}
}
}
}
}
function main()
{
var task = new Frequency();
var arr = [5, 8, 9, 7, 9, 2, 9, 8, 5, 9, 5, 8];
var k = 3;
var n = arr.length;
task.kthFrequent(arr, n, k);
}
main();
Output
Initial 3 Frequent Element is
9 5 8
# Python 3 Program
# Top k frequent elements in array
class Frequency :
def kthFrequent(self, arr, n, k) :
# Invalid inputs
if (k < 1 or n < 1) :
return
# Use to collect element frequency
record = dict()
# Use to combine elements by frequency
result = dict()
# Find the frequency of list element
i = 0
while (i < n) :
if (arr[i] in record.keys()) :
# When element exist
# Increase the element frequency
record[arr[i]] = record.get(arr[i]) + 1
else :
# Add new record
record[arr[i]] = 1
i += 1
for key, value in record.items() :
if ((value in result.keys()) == False) :
result[value] = []
result.get(value).append(key)
print("\n Initial", k ,"Frequent Element is ")
# Use to collect key
keyRecord = [0] * (len(result))
count = 0
for key, value in result.items() :
keyRecord[count] = key
count += 1
keyRecord.sort()
count = 0
# iterates the loop through by key Record in reverse order
j = len(result) - 1
while (j >= 0) :
# Get resultant node
ans = result.get(keyRecord[j])
for data in ans :
print(" ", data, end = "")
count += 1
if (count >= k) :
return
j -= 1
def main() :
task = Frequency()
arr = [5, 8, 9, 7, 9, 2, 9, 8, 5, 9, 5, 8]
k = 3
n = len(arr)
task.kthFrequent(arr, n, k)
if __name__ == "__main__": main()
Output
Initial 3 Frequent Element is
9 8 5
# Ruby Program
# Top k frequent elements in array
class Frequency
def kthFrequent(arr, n, k)
# Invalid inputs
if (k < 1 || n < 1)
return
end
# Use to collect element frequency
record = Hash.new
# Use to combine elements by frequency
result = Hash.new
# Find the frequency of array element
i = 0
while (i < n)
if (record.key?(arr[i]))
record[arr[i]] = record[arr[i]] + 1
else
record[arr[i]] = 1
end
i += 1
end
record.each { | key, value |
if (result.key?(value) == false)
result[value] = []
end
result[value].push(key)
}
# sort hash by key
result = result.sort.to_h
print("\n Initial ", k ," Frequent Element is \n")
# Use to collect key
keyRecord = Array.new(result.size()) {0}
count = 0
result.each { | key, value |
keyRecord[count] = key
count += 1
}
count = 0
# iterates the loop through by key Record in reverse order
j = result.size() - 1
while (j >= 0)
# Get resultant node
ans = result[keyRecord[j]]
for data in ans do
print(" ", data)
count += 1
if (count >= k)
return
end
end
j -= 1
end
end
end
def main()
task = Frequency.new()
arr = [5, 8, 9, 7, 9, 2, 9, 8, 5, 9, 5, 8]
k = 3
n = arr.length
task.kthFrequent(arr, n, k)
end
main()
Output
Initial 3 Frequent Element is
9 5 8
import scala.collection.mutable._;
// Scala Program
// Top k frequent elements in array
class Frequency
{
def kthFrequent(arr: Array[Int], n: Int, k: Int): Unit = {
// Invalid inputs
if (k < 1 || n < 1)
{
return;
}
// Use to collect element frequency
var record = Map[Int, Int]();
// Use to combine elements by frequency
var result = Map[Int, ArrayBuffer[Int]]();
// Find the frequency of array element
var i: Int = 0;
while (i < n)
{
if (record.contains(arr(i)))
{
// When element exist
// Increase the element frequency
record.addOne(arr(i), record.get(arr(i)).get + 1);
}
else
{
// Add new record
record.addOne(arr(i), 1);
}
i += 1;
}
for ((k, v) <- record)
{
if (result.contains(v) == false)
{
result.addOne(v, new ArrayBuffer[Int]());
}
result.get(v).get.append(k);
}
print("\n Initial " + k + " Frequent Element is \n");
// Use to collect key
var keyRecord: Array[Int] = Array.fill[Int](result.size)(0);
var count: Int = 0;
for ((k, v) <- result)
{
keyRecord(count) = k;
count += 1;
}
count = 0;
var j: Int = result.size - 1;
// iterates the loop through by key Record in reverse order
while (j >= 0)
{
// Get resultant node
var ans = result.get(keyRecord(j)).get;
for (data <- ans)
{
print(" " + data);
count += 1;
if (count >= k)
{
return;
}
}
j -= 1;
}
}
}
object Main
{
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
var task: Frequency = new Frequency();
var arr: Array[Int] = Array(5, 8, 9, 7, 9, 2, 9, 8, 5, 9, 5, 8);
var k: Int = 3;
var n: Int = arr.length;
task.kthFrequent(arr, n, k);
}
}
Output
Initial 3 Frequent Element is
9 5 8
import Foundation
// Swift 4 Program
// Top k frequent elements in array
class Frequency
{
func kthFrequent(_ arr: [Int], _ n: Int, _ k: Int)
{
// Invalid inputs
if (k < 1 || n < 1)
{
return;
}
// Use to collect element frequency
var record = [Int: Int]();
// Use to combine elements by frequency
var result = [Int: [Int]]();
// Find the frequency of array element
var i: Int = 0;
while (i < n)
{
if (record.keys.contains(arr[i]))
{
// When element exist
// Increase the element frequency
record[arr[i]] = record[arr[i]]! + 1;
}
else
{
// Add new record
record[arr[i]] = 1;
}
i += 1;
}
for (key, value) in record
{
if (result.keys.contains(value) == false)
{
result[value] = [Int]();
}
result[value]!.append(key);
}
print("\n Initial ", k ," Frequent Element is ");
// Use to collect key
var keyRecord: [Int] = Array(repeating: 0, count: result.count);
let temp = result.sorted { $0.0 < $1.0 };
var count: Int = 0;
for (key, _) in temp
{
keyRecord[count] = key;
count += 1;
}
count = 0;
// iterates the loop through by key Record in reverse order
var j: Int = result.count - 1;
while (j >= 0)
{
// Get resultant node
let ans = result[keyRecord[j]]!;
for data in ans
{
print(" ", data, terminator: "");
count += 1;
if (count >= k)
{
return;
}
}
j -= 1;
}
}
}
func main()
{
let task: Frequency = Frequency();
let arr: [Int] = [5, 8, 9, 7, 9, 2, 9, 8, 5, 9, 5, 8];
let k: Int = 3;
let n: Int = arr.count;
task.kthFrequent(arr, n, k);
}
main();
Output
Initial 3 Frequent Element is
9 5 8
// Kotlin Program
// Top k frequent elements in array
class Frequency
{
fun kthFrequent(arr: Array < Int > , n: Int, k: Int): Unit
{
// Invalid inputs
if (k < 1 || n < 1)
{
return;
}
// Use to collect element frequency
var record = mutableMapOf<Int, Int>();
// Use to combine elements by frequency
var result = mutableMapOf<Int, ArrayList <Int> >();
// Find the frequency of array element
var i: Int = 0;
while (i < n)
{
if (record.containsKey(arr[i]))
{
// When element exist
// Increase the element frequency
record.put(arr[i], record.getValue(arr[i]) + 1);
}
else
{
// Add new record
record.put(arr[i], 1);
}
i += 1;
}
// Combine elements by frequency
for (key in record.keys)
{
if (result.containsKey(record.getValue(key)) == false)
{
result.put(record.getValue(key), ArrayList <Int> ());
}
result.getValue(record.getValue(key)).add(key);
}
print("\n Initial " + k + " Frequent Element is \n");
// Use to collect key
var keyRecord: Array < Int > = Array(result.count())
{
0
};
var count: Int = 0;
// Get key in array
for (key in result.keys)
{
keyRecord[count] = key;
count += 1;
}
keyRecord.sort();
count = 0;
// iterates the loop through by key Record in reverse order
var j: Int = result.count() - 1;
while (j >= 0)
{
// Get resultant node
var ans = result.getValue(keyRecord[j]);
// Display calculate element
for(data in ans)
{
print(" " + data);
count += 1;
if (count >= k)
{
return;
}
}
j -= 1;
}
}
}
fun main(args: Array < String > ): Unit
{
var task: Frequency = Frequency();
var arr: Array < Int > = arrayOf(5, 8, 9, 7, 9, 2, 9, 8, 5, 9, 5, 8);
var k: Int = 3;
var n: Int = arr.count();
task.kthFrequent(arr, n, k);
}
Output
Initial 3 Frequent Element is
9 5 8
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