Spiral traversal of matrix in swift
Swift program for Spiral traversal of matrix. Here more information.
import Foundation;
// Swift 4 program
// Spiral form of 2d array
class SpiralView
{
func spiral(_ data: [[Int]], _ startRow: Int, _ startCol: Int,
_ endRow: Int, _ endCol: Int, _ element1: Int)
{
var i: Int = startCol;
var element : Int = element1;
// Left to right
while (i <= endCol && element > 0)
{
element -= 1;
print(" ", data[startRow][i], terminator: "");
i += 1;
}
i = startRow + 1;
// Top to down
while (i <= endRow && element > 0)
{
element -= 1;
print(" ", data[i][endCol], terminator: "");
i += 1;
}
i = endCol - 1;
// Bottom right to bottom-left
while (i >= startCol && element > 0)
{
element -= 1;
print(" ", data[endRow][i], terminator: "");
i -= 1;
}
i = endRow - 1;
// Bottom left to top
while (i > startRow && element > 0)
{
element -= 1;
print(" ", data[i][startRow], terminator: "");
i -= 1;
}
if (startRow + 1 <= endRow - 1 && element > 0)
{
// Recursive call
self.spiral(data, startRow + 1,
startCol + 1, endRow - 1, endCol - 1, element);
}
}
}
func main()
{
let task: SpiralView = SpiralView();
// 2d matrix
let matrix: [
[Int]
] = [
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
[22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 7],
[21, 36, 37, 38, 27, 8],
[20, 35, 42, 39, 28, 9],
[19, 34, 41, 40, 29, 10],
[18, 33, 32, 31, 30, 11],
[17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12]
];
let row: Int = matrix.count;
let col: Int = matrix[0].count;
// Get the number of element
let element: Int = row * col;
task.spiral(matrix, 0, 0, row - 1, col - 1, element);
}
main();
Output
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
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