Spiral traversal of matrix in c#
Csharp program for Spiral traversal of matrix. Here more information.
// Include namespace system
using System;
// Csharp program for
// Spiral form of matrix
public class SpiralView
{
public void spiral(int[, ] data, int startRow,
int startCol, int endRow, int endCol, int element)
{
// Left to right
for (var i = startCol; i <= endCol && element > 0; ++i)
{
element--;
Console.Write(" " + data[startRow, i].ToString());
}
// Top to down
for (var i = startRow + 1; i <= endRow && element > 0; ++i)
{
element--;
Console.Write(" " + data[i, endCol].ToString());
}
// Bottom right to bottom-left
for (var i = endCol - 1; i >= startCol && element > 0; --i)
{
element--;
Console.Write(" " + data[endRow, i].ToString());
}
// Bottom left to top
for (var i = endRow - 1; i > startRow && element > 0; --i)
{
element--;
Console.Write(" " + data[i, startRow].ToString());
}
if (startRow + 1 <= endRow - 1 && element > 0)
{
// Recursive call
this.spiral(data, startRow + 1,
startCol + 1, endRow - 1,
endCol - 1, element);
}
}
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
var task = new SpiralView();
// Given matrix
int[, ] matrix = {
{1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6} ,
{22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 7} ,
{21 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 27 , 8} ,
{20 , 35 , 42 , 39 , 28 , 9} ,
{19 , 34 , 41 , 40 , 29 , 10} ,
{18 , 33 , 32 , 31 , 30 , 11} ,
{17 , 16 , 15 , 14 , 13 , 12}
};
var row = matrix.GetLength(0);
var col = matrix.GetLength(1);
// Get the number of element
var element = row * col;
task.spiral(matrix, 0, 0, row - 1, col - 1, element);
}
}
Output
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
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