Reverse level order traversal of binary tree in java
Java program for Reverse level order traversal of binary tree. Here problem description and explanation.
/*
Java program for
Reverse level order traversal of binary tree
By using stack and queue
*/
// Binary Tree Node
class TreeNode
{
public int data;
public TreeNode left;
public TreeNode right;
public TreeNode(int data)
{
// Set node value
this.data = data;
this.left = null;
this.right = null;
}
}
// Create node of (Queue,Stack)
class Node
{
public TreeNode element;
public Node next;
public Node(TreeNode node)
{
this.element = node;
this.next = null;
}
}
class MyQueue
{
public Node head;
public Node tail;
public int count;
public MyQueue()
{
this.head = null;
this.tail = null;
this.count = 0;
}
public int size()
{
return this.count;
}
public boolean isEmpty()
{
return this.count == 0;
}
// Add new node of queue
public void enqueue(TreeNode value)
{
// Create a new node
Node node = new Node(value);
if (this.head == null)
{
// Add first element into queue
this.head = node;
}
else
{
// Add node at the end using tail
this.tail.next = node;
}
this.count++;
this.tail = node;
}
// Delete a element into queue
void dequeue()
{
if (this.head == null)
{
// Empty Queue
return;
}
// Visit next node
this.head = head.next;
this.count--;
if (this.head == null)
{
// When deleting a last node of linked list
this.tail = null;
}
}
// Get front node
public TreeNode peek()
{
if (this.head == null)
{
return null;
}
return this.head.element;
}
}
// Define a custom stack
class MyStack
{
public Node top;
public int size;
public MyStack()
{
// Set node values
this.top = null;
this.size = 0;
}
public int size()
{
return this.size;
}
// Add node at the top of stack
public void push(TreeNode element)
{
// Create new node
Node n = new Node(element);
n.next = this.top;
// Make new top
this.top = n;
this.size++;
}
public boolean isEmpty()
{
if (this.size() > 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
// Remove top element of stack
public void pop()
{
if (this.size() > 0)
{
// Change top element of stack
this.top = this.top.next;
this.size--;
}
}
// Return top element of stack
public TreeNode peek()
{
if (this.size() == 0)
{
return null;
}
return this.top.element;
}
}
public class BinaryTree
{
public TreeNode root;
public BinaryTree()
{
// Set initial tree root
this.root = null;
}
public void reverseLevelOrder()
{
if (this.root != null)
{
MyQueue q = new MyQueue();
MyStack s = new MyStack();
// Add first node
q.enqueue(this.root);
TreeNode node = this.root;
while (q.isEmpty() == false &&
node != null)
{
if (node.right != null)
{
// Add right child node
q.enqueue(node.right);
}
if (node.left != null)
{
// Add left child node
q.enqueue(node.left);
}
// Add the resultant node
s.push(node);
// Remove current node
q.dequeue();
// Get new head
node = q.peek();
}
// Display result
while (s.isEmpty() == false)
{
// Get top element
node = s.peek();
// Display level node
System.out.print(" " + node.data);
// Remove top
s.pop();
}
}
else
{
System.out.println("Empty Tree");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Create new tree
BinaryTree tree = new BinaryTree();
/*
Make A Binary Tree
-----------------------
1
/ \
/ \
2 3
/ / \
4 5 6
/ / \ \
7 8 9 10
*/
// Add node
tree.root = new TreeNode(1);
tree.root.left = new TreeNode(2);
tree.root.right = new TreeNode(3);
tree.root.right.right = new TreeNode(6);
tree.root.right.right.right = new TreeNode(10);
tree.root.right.left = new TreeNode(5);
tree.root.left.left = new TreeNode(4);
tree.root.left.left.left = new TreeNode(7);
tree.root.right.left.left = new TreeNode(8);
tree.root.right.left.right = new TreeNode(9);
// Display the reverse level order elements
tree.reverseLevelOrder();
}
}
Output
7 8 9 10 4 5 6 2 3 1
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