Remove all fibonacci nodes from a circular single linked list
In this problem, we are working with a circular singly linked list containing integer values. The task is to remove all nodes from the circular linked list whose data values are Fibonacci numbers.
Problem Statement and Description
The problem requires us to remove nodes from the circular linked list based on a specific condition. We need to identify the nodes whose data values are Fibonacci numbers and remove them while maintaining the circular structure of the linked list.
Example
Let's understand the problem with an example. Consider the following circular linked list:
Original Circular Linked List: 3 -> 12 -> 32 -> 1 -> 14 -> 0 -> 27 -> 13 -> 89 -> 3 (back to the start)
After removing the Fibonacci nodes, the circular linked list should look like this:
Modified Circular Linked List: 12 -> 32 -> 14 -> 27 -> 12 (back to the start)
Idea to Solve
To solve this problem, we can follow these steps:
- Traverse the circular linked list to find the maximum value present in the nodes. This value will help us determine the range of Fibonacci numbers we need to generate.
- Generate a HashSet containing Fibonacci numbers up to the maximum value found in step 1. This HashSet will allow us to quickly check if a node's data is a Fibonacci number.
- Traverse the circular linked list again and for each node, check if its data value is in the HashSet of Fibonacci numbers. If it is, remove the node from the list while maintaining the circular structure.
Pseudocode
removeFibonacciNode():
if head is null:
return
initialize record as an empty HashSet
initialize temp as head.next
initialize max as head.data
// Find the maximum node value
while temp is not null and temp is not head:
if max < temp.data:
max = temp.data
temp = temp.next
// Generate Fibonacci numbers up to max
fibNumber(record, max)
initialize auxiliary as head
initialize point as null
initialize temp as head
while temp is not null:
if data of temp is in record:
auxiliary = temp
temp = temp.next
if auxiliary is head:
// Remove head node
if auxiliary is tail:
// Removing a single node
tail = null
head = null
temp = null
point = null
else:
head = temp
tail.next = temp
else if auxiliary is tail:
// Remove last node
if point is not null:
point.next = head
tail = point
else:
// Remove intermediate node
if point is not null:
point.next = temp
auxiliary = null
else:
point = temp
temp = temp.next
if temp is head:
temp = null
Algorithm Explanation
- Traverse the circular linked list to find the maximum value among the nodes. This value will be used to generate Fibonacci numbers.
- Generate a HashSet called
record
containing Fibonacci numbers up to the maximum value using thefibNumber
function. - Traverse the circular linked list again using the
temp
pointer. - Check if the data value of the current node (
temp.data
) is present in therecord
HashSet. - If it is in the
record
, store the reference to the current node (temp
) in theauxiliary
pointer and movetemp
to the next node. - Depending on whether
auxiliary
is the head, tail, or an intermediate node, remove the node from the list while maintaining the circular structure. - If the current node's data is not a Fibonacci number, update the
point
pointer totemp
and movetemp
to the next node. - If
temp
has reached back to the head, terminate the loop by settingtemp
to null.
Code Solution
-
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Time Complexity
-
In the
fibNumber
function, we generate Fibonacci numbers up to a maximum value. The number of Fibonacci numbers generated depends on the maximum value. Let's denote this maximum value as N. Generating Fibonacci numbers has a time complexity of O(N), and inserting them into the HashSet also has a time complexity of O(N). Thus, the overall time complexity of thefibNumber
function is O(N). -
In the
removeFibonacciNode
function, we traverse the circular linked list twice. The first traversal finds the maximum value among the nodes, which takes O(N) time. The second traversal removes nodes based on Fibonacci numbers, which also takes O(N) time due to the while loop. The operations within the loop, such as updating pointers, are constant-time operations. Therefore, the overall time complexity of theremoveFibonacciNode
function is O(N).
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