Product of all leaf nodes of binary tree
Here given code implementation process.
/*
C Program
Product of all leaf nodes of binary tree
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// Tree Node
struct TreeNode
{
int data;
struct TreeNode *left;
struct TreeNode *right;
};
// Binary Tree
struct BinaryTree
{
struct TreeNode *root;
};
// Create new tree
struct BinaryTree *newTree()
{
// Create dynamic node
struct BinaryTree *tree = (struct BinaryTree *) malloc(sizeof(struct BinaryTree));
if (tree != NULL)
{
tree->root = NULL;
}
else
{
printf("Memory Overflow to Create tree Tree\n");
}
//return new tree
return tree;
}
// returns a new node of tree
struct TreeNode *newNode(int data)
{
// Create dynamic node
struct TreeNode *node = (struct TreeNode *) malloc(sizeof(struct TreeNode));
if (node != NULL)
{
//Set data and pointer values
node->data = data;
node->left = NULL;
node->right = NULL;
}
else
{
//This is indicates, segmentation fault or memory overflow problem
printf("Memory Overflow\n");
}
//return new node
return node;
}
void leafNodeProduct(struct TreeNode *node, int *product)
{
if (node != NULL)
{
if (node->left == NULL && node->right == NULL)
{
( *product) *= node->data;
return;
}
// Recursively visiting left and right subtree
leafNodeProduct(node->left, product);
leafNodeProduct(node->right, product);
}
}
//Display Inorder view of binary tree
void inorder(struct TreeNode *node)
{
if (node)
{
inorder(node->left);
//Print node value
printf(" %d", node->data);
inorder(node->right);
}
}
// Handles the request to find product of all leaf nodes
void leafProduct(struct TreeNode *root)
{
if (root == NULL)
{
printf("\n Empty Tree \n");
return;
}
int product = 1;
leafNodeProduct(root, & product);
inorder(root);
printf("\n Product of leaf nodes is : %d \n", product);
}
int main(int argc, char
const *argv[])
{
struct BinaryTree *tree = newTree();
/*
1
/ \
/ \
11 8
/ \ / \
3 10 6 4
/ / \ \
7 5 9 2
-----------------------
Binary Tree
-----------------------
*/
tree->root = newNode(1);
tree->root->left = newNode(11);
tree->root->right = newNode(8);
tree->root->left->left = newNode(3);
tree->root->left->right = newNode(10);
tree->root->left->right->left = newNode(7);
tree->root->right->left = newNode(6);
tree->root->right->left->right = newNode(9);
tree->root->right->right = newNode(4);
tree->root->right->left->left = newNode(5);
tree->root->right->right->right = newNode(2);
// Leaf node (3,7,5,9,2)
leafProduct(tree->root);
return 0;
}Output
3 11 7 10 1 5 6 9 8 4 2
Product of leaf nodes is : 1890/*
Java Program
Product of all leaf nodes of binary tree
*/
// Binary Tree node
class TreeNode
{
public int data;
public TreeNode left;
public TreeNode right;
public TreeNode(int data)
{
// Set node value
this.data = data;
this.left = null;
this.right = null;
}
}
// Define Binary Tree
public class BinaryTree
{
public TreeNode root;
public int product;
public BinaryTree()
{
this.root = null;
this.product = 1;
}
//Display Inorder view of binary tree
public void inorder(TreeNode node)
{
if (node != null)
{
inorder(node.left);
//Print node value
System.out.print(" " + node.data);
inorder(node.right);
}
}
// Find the product of all exist leaf nodes in given binary tree
public void leafNodeProduct(TreeNode node)
{
if (node != null)
{
if (node.left == null && node.right == null)
{
this.product *= node.data;
return;
}
// Recursively visiting left and right subtree
leafNodeProduct(node.left);
leafNodeProduct(node.right);
}
}
// Handles the request to find product of all leaf nodes
public void leafProduct()
{
if (this.root == null)
{
System.out.print("\n Empty Tree \n");
return;
}
this.product = 1;
leafNodeProduct(this.root);
inorder(this.root);
System.out.print("\n Product of leaf nodes is : " + this.product + " \n");
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
BinaryTree tree = new BinaryTree();
/*
1
/ \
/ \
11 8
/ \ / \
3 10 6 4
/ / \ \
7 5 9 2
-----------------------
Binary Tree
-----------------------
*/
tree.root = new TreeNode(1);
tree.root.left = new TreeNode(11);
tree.root.right = new TreeNode(8);
tree.root.left.left = new TreeNode(3);
tree.root.left.right = new TreeNode(10);
tree.root.left.right.left = new TreeNode(7);
tree.root.right.left = new TreeNode(6);
tree.root.right.left.right = new TreeNode(9);
tree.root.right.right = new TreeNode(4);
tree.root.right.left.left = new TreeNode(5);
tree.root.right.right.right = new TreeNode(2);
// Leaf node (3,7,5,9,2)
tree.leafProduct();
}
}Output
3 11 7 10 1 5 6 9 8 4 2
Product of leaf nodes is : 1890// Include header file
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
/*
C++ Program
Product of all leaf nodes of binary tree
*/
// Binary Tree node
class TreeNode
{
public: int data;
TreeNode *left;
TreeNode *right;
TreeNode(int data)
{
// Set node value
this->data = data;
this->left = NULL;
this->right = NULL;
}
};
// Define Binary Tree
class BinaryTree
{
public: TreeNode *root;
int product;
BinaryTree()
{
this->root = NULL;
this->product = 1;
}
//Display Inorder view of binary tree
void inorder(TreeNode *node)
{
if (node != NULL)
{
this->inorder(node->left);
//Print node value
cout << " " << node->data;
this->inorder(node->right);
}
}
// Find the product of all exist leaf nodes in given binary tree
void leafNodeProduct(TreeNode *node)
{
if (node != NULL)
{
if (node->left == NULL && node->right == NULL)
{
this->product *= node->data;
return;
}
// Recursively visiting left and right subtree
this->leafNodeProduct(node->left);
this->leafNodeProduct(node->right);
}
}
// Handles the request to find product of all leaf nodes
void leafProduct()
{
if (this->root == NULL)
{
cout << "\n Empty Tree \n";
return;
}
this->product = 1;
this->leafNodeProduct(this->root);
this->inorder(this->root);
cout << "\n Product of leaf nodes is : " << this->product << " \n";
}
};
int main()
{
BinaryTree tree = BinaryTree();
/*
1
/ \
/ \
11 8
/ \ / \
3 10 6 4
/ / \ \
7 5 9 2
-----------------------
Binary Tree
-----------------------
*/
tree.root = new TreeNode(1);
tree.root->left = new TreeNode(11);
tree.root->right = new TreeNode(8);
tree.root->left->left = new TreeNode(3);
tree.root->left->right = new TreeNode(10);
tree.root->left->right->left = new TreeNode(7);
tree.root->right->left = new TreeNode(6);
tree.root->right->left->right = new TreeNode(9);
tree.root->right->right = new TreeNode(4);
tree.root->right->left->left = new TreeNode(5);
tree.root->right->right->right = new TreeNode(2);
// Leaf node (3,7,5,9,2)
tree.leafProduct();
return 0;
}Output
3 11 7 10 1 5 6 9 8 4 2
Product of leaf nodes is : 1890// Include namespace system
using System;
/*
C# Program
Product of all leaf nodes of binary tree
*/
// Binary Tree node
public class TreeNode
{
public int data;
public TreeNode left;
public TreeNode right;
public TreeNode(int data)
{
// Set node value
this.data = data;
this.left = null;
this.right = null;
}
}
// Define Binary Tree
public class BinaryTree
{
public TreeNode root;
public int product;
public BinaryTree()
{
this.root = null;
this.product = 1;
}
//Display Inorder view of binary tree
public void inorder(TreeNode node)
{
if (node != null)
{
inorder(node.left);
//Print node value
Console.Write(" " + node.data);
inorder(node.right);
}
}
// Find the product of all exist leaf nodes in given binary tree
public void leafNodeProduct(TreeNode node)
{
if (node != null)
{
if (node.left == null && node.right == null)
{
this.product *= node.data;
return;
}
// Recursively visiting left and right subtree
leafNodeProduct(node.left);
leafNodeProduct(node.right);
}
}
// Handles the request to find product of all leaf nodes
public void leafProduct()
{
if (this.root == null)
{
Console.Write("\n Empty Tree \n");
return;
}
this.product = 1;
leafNodeProduct(this.root);
inorder(this.root);
Console.Write("\n Product of leaf nodes is : " + this.product + " \n");
}
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
BinaryTree tree = new BinaryTree();
/*
1
/ \
/ \
11 8
/ \ / \
3 10 6 4
/ / \ \
7 5 9 2
-----------------------
Binary Tree
-----------------------
*/
tree.root = new TreeNode(1);
tree.root.left = new TreeNode(11);
tree.root.right = new TreeNode(8);
tree.root.left.left = new TreeNode(3);
tree.root.left.right = new TreeNode(10);
tree.root.left.right.left = new TreeNode(7);
tree.root.right.left = new TreeNode(6);
tree.root.right.left.right = new TreeNode(9);
tree.root.right.right = new TreeNode(4);
tree.root.right.left.left = new TreeNode(5);
tree.root.right.right.right = new TreeNode(2);
// Leaf node (3,7,5,9,2)
tree.leafProduct();
}
}Output
3 11 7 10 1 5 6 9 8 4 2
Product of leaf nodes is : 1890<?php
/*
Php Program
Product of all leaf nodes of binary tree
*/
// Binary Tree node
class TreeNode
{
public $data;
public $left;
public $right;
function __construct($data)
{
// Set node value
$this->data = $data;
$this->left = null;
$this->right = null;
}
}
// Define Binary Tree
class BinaryTree
{
public $root;
public $product;
function __construct()
{
$this->root = null;
$this->product = 1;
}
//Display Inorder view of binary tree
public function inorder($node)
{
if ($node != null)
{
$this->inorder($node->left);
//Print node value
echo " ". $node->data;
$this->inorder($node->right);
}
}
// Find the product of all exist leaf nodes in given binary tree
public function leafNodeProduct($node)
{
if ($node != null)
{
if ($node->left == null && $node->right == null)
{
$this->product *= $node->data;
return;
}
// Recursively visiting left and right subtree
$this->leafNodeProduct($node->left);
$this->leafNodeProduct($node->right);
}
}
// Handles the request to find product of all leaf nodes
public function leafProduct()
{
if ($this->root == null)
{
echo "\n Empty Tree \n";
return;
}
$this->product = 1;
$this->leafNodeProduct($this->root);
$this->inorder($this->root);
echo "\n Product of leaf nodes is : ". $this->product ." \n";
}
}
function main()
{
$tree = new BinaryTree();
/*
1
/ \
/ \
11 8
/ \ / \
3 10 6 4
/ / \ \
7 5 9 2
-----------------------
Binary Tree
-----------------------
*/
$tree->root = new TreeNode(1);
$tree->root->left = new TreeNode(11);
$tree->root->right = new TreeNode(8);
$tree->root->left->left = new TreeNode(3);
$tree->root->left->right = new TreeNode(10);
$tree->root->left->right->left = new TreeNode(7);
$tree->root->right->left = new TreeNode(6);
$tree->root->right->left->right = new TreeNode(9);
$tree->root->right->right = new TreeNode(4);
$tree->root->right->left->left = new TreeNode(5);
$tree->root->right->right->right = new TreeNode(2);
// Leaf node (3,7,5,9,2)
$tree->leafProduct();
}
main();Output
3 11 7 10 1 5 6 9 8 4 2
Product of leaf nodes is : 1890/*
Node Js Program
Product of all leaf nodes of binary tree
*/
// Binary Tree node
class TreeNode
{
constructor(data)
{
// Set node value
this.data = data;
this.left = null;
this.right = null;
}
}
// Define Binary Tree
class BinaryTree
{
constructor()
{
this.root = null;
this.product = 1;
}
//Display Inorder view of binary tree
inorder(node)
{
if (node != null)
{
this.inorder(node.left);
//Print node value
process.stdout.write(" " + node.data);
this.inorder(node.right);
}
}
// Find the product of all exist leaf nodes in given binary tree
leafNodeProduct(node)
{
if (node != null)
{
if (node.left == null && node.right == null)
{
this.product *= node.data;
return;
}
// Recursively visiting left and right subtree
this.leafNodeProduct(node.left);
this.leafNodeProduct(node.right);
}
}
// Handles the request to find product of all leaf nodes
leafProduct()
{
if (this.root == null)
{
process.stdout.write("\n Empty Tree \n");
return;
}
this.product = 1;
this.leafNodeProduct(this.root);
this.inorder(this.root);
process.stdout.write("\n Product of leaf nodes is : " + this.product + " \n");
}
}
function main()
{
var tree = new BinaryTree();
/*
1
/ \
/ \
11 8
/ \ / \
3 10 6 4
/ / \ \
7 5 9 2
-----------------------
Binary Tree
-----------------------
*/
tree.root = new TreeNode(1);
tree.root.left = new TreeNode(11);
tree.root.right = new TreeNode(8);
tree.root.left.left = new TreeNode(3);
tree.root.left.right = new TreeNode(10);
tree.root.left.right.left = new TreeNode(7);
tree.root.right.left = new TreeNode(6);
tree.root.right.left.right = new TreeNode(9);
tree.root.right.right = new TreeNode(4);
tree.root.right.left.left = new TreeNode(5);
tree.root.right.right.right = new TreeNode(2);
// Leaf node (3,7,5,9,2)
tree.leafProduct();
}
main();Output
3 11 7 10 1 5 6 9 8 4 2
Product of leaf nodes is : 1890# Python 3 Program
# Product of all leaf nodes of binary tree
# Binary Tree node
class TreeNode :
def __init__(self, data) :
# Set node value
self.data = data
self.left = None
self.right = None
# Define Binary Tree
class BinaryTree :
def __init__(self) :
self.root = None
self.product = 1
# Display Inorder view of binary tree
def inorder(self, node) :
if (node != None) :
self.inorder(node.left)
# Print node value
print(" ", node.data, end = "")
self.inorder(node.right)
# Find the product of all exist leaf nodes in given binary tree
def leafNodeProduct(self, node) :
if (node != None) :
if (node.left == None and node.right == None) :
self.product *= node.data
return
# Recursively visiting left and right subtree
self.leafNodeProduct(node.left)
self.leafNodeProduct(node.right)
# Handles the request to find product of all leaf nodes
def leafProduct(self) :
if (self.root == None) :
print("\n Empty Tree ")
return
self.product = 1
self.leafNodeProduct(self.root)
self.inorder(self.root)
print("\n Product of leaf nodes is : ", self.product ," ")
def main() :
tree = BinaryTree()
#
# 1
# / \
# / \
# 11 8
# / \ / \
# 3 10 6 4
# / / \ \
# 7 5 9 2
# -----------------------
# Binary Tree
# -----------------------
tree.root = TreeNode(1)
tree.root.left = TreeNode(11)
tree.root.right = TreeNode(8)
tree.root.left.left = TreeNode(3)
tree.root.left.right = TreeNode(10)
tree.root.left.right.left = TreeNode(7)
tree.root.right.left = TreeNode(6)
tree.root.right.left.right = TreeNode(9)
tree.root.right.right = TreeNode(4)
tree.root.right.left.left = TreeNode(5)
tree.root.right.right.right = TreeNode(2)
# Leaf node (3,7,5,9,2)
tree.leafProduct()
if __name__ == "__main__": main()Output
3 11 7 10 1 5 6 9 8 4 2
Product of leaf nodes is : 1890# Ruby Program
# Product of all leaf nodes of binary tree
# Binary Tree node
class TreeNode
# Define the accessor and reader of class TreeNode
attr_reader :data, :left, :right
attr_accessor :data, :left, :right
def initialize(data)
# Set node value
self.data = data
self.left = nil
self.right = nil
end
end
# Define Binary Tree
class BinaryTree
# Define the accessor and reader of class BinaryTree
attr_reader :root, :product
attr_accessor :root, :product
def initialize()
self.root = nil
self.product = 1
end
# Display Inorder view of binary tree
def inorder(node)
if (node != nil)
self.inorder(node.left)
# Print node value
print(" ", node.data)
self.inorder(node.right)
end
end
# Find the product of all exist leaf nodes in given binary tree
def leafNodeProduct(node)
if (node != nil)
if (node.left == nil && node.right == nil)
self.product *= node.data
return
end
# Recursively visiting left and right subtree
self.leafNodeProduct(node.left)
self.leafNodeProduct(node.right)
end
end
# Handles the request to find product of all leaf nodes
def leafProduct()
if (self.root == nil)
print("\n Empty Tree \n")
return
end
self.product = 1
self.leafNodeProduct(self.root)
self.inorder(self.root)
print("\n Product of leaf nodes is : ", self.product ," \n")
end
end
def main()
tree = BinaryTree.new()
#
# 1
# / \
# / \
# 11 8
# / \ / \
# 3 10 6 4
# / / \ \
# 7 5 9 2
# -----------------------
# Binary Tree
# -----------------------
tree.root = TreeNode.new(1)
tree.root.left = TreeNode.new(11)
tree.root.right = TreeNode.new(8)
tree.root.left.left = TreeNode.new(3)
tree.root.left.right = TreeNode.new(10)
tree.root.left.right.left = TreeNode.new(7)
tree.root.right.left = TreeNode.new(6)
tree.root.right.left.right = TreeNode.new(9)
tree.root.right.right = TreeNode.new(4)
tree.root.right.left.left = TreeNode.new(5)
tree.root.right.right.right = TreeNode.new(2)
# Leaf node (3,7,5,9,2)
tree.leafProduct()
end
main()Output
3 11 7 10 1 5 6 9 8 4 2
Product of leaf nodes is : 1890
/*
Scala Program
Product of all leaf nodes of binary tree
*/
// Binary Tree node
class TreeNode(var data: Int , var left: TreeNode , var right: TreeNode)
{
def this(data: Int)
{
this(data, null, null);
}
}
// Define Binary Tree
class BinaryTree(var root: TreeNode , var product: Int)
{
def this()
{
this(null, 1);
}
//Display Inorder view of binary tree
def inorder(node: TreeNode): Unit = {
if (node != null)
{
this.inorder(node.left);
//Print node value
print(" " + node.data);
this.inorder(node.right);
}
}
// Find the product of all exist leaf nodes in given binary tree
def leafNodeProduct(node: TreeNode): Unit = {
if (node != null)
{
if (node.left == null && node.right == null)
{
this.product *= node.data;
return;
}
// Recursively visiting left and right subtree
this.leafNodeProduct(node.left);
this.leafNodeProduct(node.right);
}
}
// Handles the request to find product of all leaf nodes
def leafProduct(): Unit = {
if (this.root == null)
{
print("\n Empty Tree \n");
return;
}
this.product = 1;
this.leafNodeProduct(this.root);
this.inorder(this.root);
print("\n Product of leaf nodes is : " + this.product + " \n");
}
}
object Main
{
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
var tree: BinaryTree = new BinaryTree();
/*
1
/ \
/ \
11 8
/ \ / \
3 10 6 4
/ / \ \
7 5 9 2
-----------------------
Binary Tree
-----------------------
*/
tree.root = new TreeNode(1);
tree.root.left = new TreeNode(11);
tree.root.right = new TreeNode(8);
tree.root.left.left = new TreeNode(3);
tree.root.left.right = new TreeNode(10);
tree.root.left.right.left = new TreeNode(7);
tree.root.right.left = new TreeNode(6);
tree.root.right.left.right = new TreeNode(9);
tree.root.right.right = new TreeNode(4);
tree.root.right.left.left = new TreeNode(5);
tree.root.right.right.right = new TreeNode(2);
// Leaf node (3,7,5,9,2)
tree.leafProduct();
}
}Output
3 11 7 10 1 5 6 9 8 4 2
Product of leaf nodes is : 1890/*
Swift 4 Program
Product of all leaf nodes of binary tree
*/
// Binary Tree node
class TreeNode
{
var data: Int;
var left: TreeNode? ;
var right: TreeNode? ;
init(_ data: Int)
{
// Set node value
self.data = data;
self.left = nil;
self.right = nil;
}
}
// Define Binary Tree
class BinaryTree
{
var root: TreeNode? ;
var product: Int;
init()
{
self.root = nil;
self.product = 1;
}
//Display Inorder view of binary tree
func inorder(_ node: TreeNode? )
{
if (node != nil)
{
self.inorder(node!.left);
//Print node value
print(" ", node!.data, terminator: "");
self.inorder(node!.right);
}
}
// Find the product of all exist leaf nodes in given binary tree
func leafNodeProduct(_ node: TreeNode? )
{
if (node != nil)
{
if (node!.left == nil && node!.right == nil)
{
self.product *= node!.data;
return;
}
// Recursively visiting left and right subtree
self.leafNodeProduct(node!.left);
self.leafNodeProduct(node!.right);
}
}
// Handles the request to find product of all leaf nodes
func leafProduct()
{
if (self.root == nil)
{
print("\n Empty Tree ");
return;
}
self.product = 1;
self.leafNodeProduct(self.root);
self.inorder(self.root);
print("\n Product of leaf nodes is : ", self.product ," ");
}
}
func main()
{
let tree: BinaryTree = BinaryTree();
/*
1
/ \
/ \
11 8
/ \ / \
3 10 6 4
/ / \ \
7 5 9 2
-----------------------
Binary Tree
-----------------------
*/
tree.root = TreeNode(1);
tree.root!.left = TreeNode(11);
tree.root!.right = TreeNode(8);
tree.root!.left!.left = TreeNode(3);
tree.root!.left!.right = TreeNode(10);
tree.root!.left!.right!.left = TreeNode(7);
tree.root!.right!.left = TreeNode(6);
tree.root!.right!.left!.right = TreeNode(9);
tree.root!.right!.right = TreeNode(4);
tree.root!.right!.left!.left = TreeNode(5);
tree.root!.right!.right!.right = TreeNode(2);
// Leaf node (3,7,5,9,2)
tree.leafProduct();
}
main();Output
3 11 7 10 1 5 6 9 8 4 2
Product of leaf nodes is : 1890/*
Kotlin Program
Product of all leaf nodes of binary tree
*/
// Binary Tree node
class TreeNode
{
var data: Int;
var left: TreeNode ? ;
var right: TreeNode ? ;
constructor(data: Int)
{
// Set node value
this.data = data;
this.left = null;
this.right = null;
}
}
// Define Binary Tree
class BinaryTree
{
var root: TreeNode ? ;
var product: Int;
constructor()
{
this.root = null;
this.product = 1;
}
//Display Inorder view of binary tree
fun inorder(node: TreeNode ? ): Unit
{
if (node != null)
{
this.inorder(node.left);
//Print node value
print(" " + node.data);
this.inorder(node.right);
}
}
// Find the product of all exist leaf nodes in given binary tree
fun leafNodeProduct(node: TreeNode ? ): Unit
{
if (node != null)
{
if (node.left == null && node.right == null)
{
this.product *= node.data;
return;
}
// Recursively visiting left and right subtree
this.leafNodeProduct(node.left);
this.leafNodeProduct(node.right);
}
}
// Handles the request to find product of all leaf nodes
fun leafProduct(): Unit
{
if (this.root == null)
{
print("\n Empty Tree \n");
return;
}
this.product = 1;
this.leafNodeProduct(this.root);
this.inorder(this.root);
print("\n Product of leaf nodes is : " + this.product + " \n");
}
}
fun main(args: Array < String > ): Unit
{
var tree: BinaryTree = BinaryTree();
/*
1
/ \
/ \
11 8
/ \ / \
3 10 6 4
/ / \ \
7 5 9 2
-----------------------
Binary Tree
-----------------------
*/
tree.root = TreeNode(1);
tree.root?.left = TreeNode(11);
tree.root?.right = TreeNode(8);
tree.root?.left?.left = TreeNode(3);
tree.root?.left?.right = TreeNode(10);
tree.root?.left?.right?.left = TreeNode(7);
tree.root?.right?.left = TreeNode(6);
tree.root?.right?.left?.right = TreeNode(9);
tree.root?.right?.right = TreeNode(4);
tree.root?.right?.left?.left = TreeNode(5);
tree.root?.right?.right?.right = TreeNode(2);
// Leaf node (3,7,5,9,2)
tree.leafProduct();
}Output
3 11 7 10 1 5 6 9 8 4 2
Product of leaf nodes is : 1890
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