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Print zigzag string pattern

Here given code implementation process.

// C Program 
// Print zigzag string pattern
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

// Display space
void space(int size)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
    {
        printf(" ");
    }
}
void wave_pattern(char *text, int n, int height)
{
    if (height <= 0 || n == 0)
    {
        return;
    }
    else if (height == 1)
    {
        printf("\n %s", text);
    }
    else if (height >= n)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        {
            space(i);
            printf("%c\n", text[i]);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        printf("\n\n Given height : %d \n\n", height);
        char record[height][n];
        int direction = 1;
        int point = 0;
        // Set default value 
        for (int i = 0; i < height; ++i)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j)
            {
                record[i][j] = ' ';
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        {
            record[point][i] = text[i];
            if (point == 0)
            {
                // Down move
                direction = 1;
            }
            else if (point + 1 == height)
            {
                // Up move
                direction = 0;
            }
            if (direction == 1)
            {
                // Increase row point
                point++;
            }
            else
            {
                // Decrease the row point
                point--;
            }
        }
        // Display calculated result
        for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
            {
                printf(" %c", record[i][j]);
            }
            // Add new line
            printf("\n");
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    char *text = "ABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    int n = strlen(text);
    // Test Cases
    wave_pattern(text, n, 4);
    wave_pattern(text, n, 5);
    return 0;
}

input

 Given height : 4

 A           G           M           S           Y
   B       F   H       L   N       R   T       X   Z
     C   E       I   K       O   Q       U   W
       D           G           P           V


 Given height : 5

 A               I               Q               Y
   B           H   G           P   R           X   Z
     C       G       K       O       S       W
       D   F           L   N           T   V
         E               M               U
/*
    Java Program for
    Print zigzag string pattern
*/
public class WavePatterns
{
    // Display space
    public void space(int size)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
        {
            System.out.print(" ");
        }
    }
    public void wavePattern(String text, int n, int height)
    {
        if (height <= 0 || n == 0)
        {
            return;
        }
        else if (height == 1)
        {
            System.out.print("\n " + text);
        }
        else if (height >= n)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
            {
                space(i);
                System.out.print(" " + text.charAt(i) + "\n");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            // Display given height
            System.out.print("\n\n Given height : " + height + " \n\n");
            // Auxiliary space to store result
            char[][] record = new char[height][n];
            // Direction indicator Up or down
            boolean direction = true;

            int point = 0;
            // Set default value 
            for (int i = 0; i < height; ++i)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j)
                {
                    record[i][j] = ' ';
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
            {
                record[point][i] = text.charAt(i);
                if (point == 0)
                {
                    // Down move
                    direction = true;
                }
                else if (point + 1 == height)
                {
                    // Up move
                    direction = false;
                }
                if (direction == true)
                {
                    // Increase row point
                    point++;
                }
                else
                {
                    // Decrease the row point
                    point--;
                }
            }
            // Display calculated result
            for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
                {
                    System.out.print(" " + record[i][j]);
                }
                // Add new line
                System.out.print("\n");
            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        WavePatterns task = new WavePatterns();
        String text = "ABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
        int n = text.length();
        // Test Cases
        task.wavePattern(text, n, 4);
        task.wavePattern(text, n, 5);
    }
}

input

 Given height : 4

 A           G           M           S           Y
   B       F   H       L   N       R   T       X   Z
     C   E       I   K       O   Q       U   W
       D           G           P           V


 Given height : 5

 A               I               Q               Y
   B           H   G           P   R           X   Z
     C       G       K       O       S       W
       D   F           L   N           T   V
         E               M               U
// Include header file
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;
/*
    C++ Program for
    Print zigzag string pattern
*/
class WavePatterns
{
	public:
		// Display space
		void space(int size)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
			{
				cout << " ";
			}
		}
	void wavePattern(string text, int n, int height)
	{
		if (height <= 0 || n == 0)
		{
			return;
		}
		else if (height == 1)
		{
			cout << "\n " << text;
		}
		else if (height >= n)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
			{
				this->space(i);
				cout << " " << text[i] << "\n";
			}
		}
		else
		{
			// Display given height
			cout << "\n\n Given height : " << height << " \n\n";
			// Auxiliary space to store result
			char record[height][n];
			// Direction indicator Up or down
			bool direction = true;
			int point = 0;
			// Set default value 
			for (int i = 0; i < height; ++i)
			{
				for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j)
				{
					record[i][j] = ' ';
				}
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
			{
				record[point][i] = text[i];
				if (point == 0)
				{
					// Down move
					direction = true;
				}
				else if (point + 1 == height)
				{
					// Up move
					direction = false;
				}
				if (direction == true)
				{
					// Increase row point
					point++;
				}
				else
				{
					// Decrease the row point
					point--;
				}
			}
			// Display calculated result
			for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
			{
				for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
				{
					cout << " " << record[i][j];
				}
				// Add new line
				cout << "\n";
			}
		}
	}
};
int main()
{
	WavePatterns *task = new WavePatterns();
	string text = "ABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
	int n = text.length();
	// Test Cases
	task->wavePattern(text, n, 4);
	task->wavePattern(text, n, 5);
	return 0;
}

input

 Given height : 4

 A           G           M           S           Y
   B       F   H       L   N       R   T       X   Z
     C   E       I   K       O   Q       U   W
       D           G           P           V


 Given height : 5

 A               I               Q               Y
   B           H   G           P   R           X   Z
     C       G       K       O       S       W
       D   F           L   N           T   V
         E               M               U
// Include namespace system
using System;
/*
    Csharp Program for
    Print zigzag string pattern
*/
public class WavePatterns
{
	// Display space
	public void space(int size)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
		{
			Console.Write(" ");
		}
	}
	public void wavePattern(String text, int n, int height)
	{
		if (height <= 0 || n == 0)
		{
			return;
		}
		else if (height == 1)
		{
			Console.Write("\n " + text);
		}
		else if (height >= n)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
			{
				this.space(i);
				Console.Write(" " + text[i] + "\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			// Display given height
			Console.Write("\n\n Given height : " + height + " \n\n");
			// Auxiliary space to store result
			char[,] record = new char[height,n];
			// Direction indicator Up or down
			Boolean direction = true;
			int point = 0;
			// Set default value 
			for (int i = 0; i < height; ++i)
			{
				for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j)
				{
					record[i,j] = ' ';
				}
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
			{
				record[point,i] = text[i];
				if (point == 0)
				{
					// Down move
					direction = true;
				}
				else if (point + 1 == height)
				{
					// Up move
					direction = false;
				}
				if (direction == true)
				{
					// Increase row point
					point++;
				}
				else
				{
					// Decrease the row point
					point--;
				}
			}
			// Display calculated result
			for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
			{
				for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
				{
					Console.Write(" " + record[i,j]);
				}
				// Add new line
				Console.Write("\n");
			}
		}
	}
	public static void Main(String[] args)
	{
		WavePatterns task = new WavePatterns();
		String text = "ABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
		int n = text.Length;
		// Test Cases
		task.wavePattern(text, n, 4);
		task.wavePattern(text, n, 5);
	}
}

input

 Given height : 4

 A           G           M           S           Y
   B       F   H       L   N       R   T       X   Z
     C   E       I   K       O   Q       U   W
       D           G           P           V


 Given height : 5

 A               I               Q               Y
   B           H   G           P   R           X   Z
     C       G       K       O       S       W
       D   F           L   N           T   V
         E               M               U
<?php
/*
    Php Program for
    Print zigzag string pattern
*/
class WavePatterns
{
	// Display space
	public	function space($size)
	{
		for ($i = 0; $i < $size; ++$i)
		{
			echo(" ");
		}
	}
	public	function wavePattern($text, $n, $height)
	{
		if ($height <= 0 || $n == 0)
		{
			return;
		}
		else if ($height == 1)
		{
			echo("\n ".$text);
		}
		else if ($height >= $n)
		{
			for ($i = 0; $i < $n; ++$i)
			{
				$this->space($i);
				echo(" ".$text[$i]."\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			// Display given height
			echo("\n\n Given height : ".$height.
				" \n\n");
			// Auxiliary space to store result
			$record = array_fill(0, $n, array_fill(0, $height, ' '));
			// Direction indicator Up or down
			$direction = true;
			$point = 0;
			// Set default value 
			for ($i = 0; $i < $height; ++$i)
			{
				for ($j = 0; $j < $n; ++$j)
				{
					$record[$i][$j] = ' ';
				}
			}
			for ($i = 0; $i < $n; ++$i)
			{
				$record[$point][$i] = $text[$i];
				if ($point == 0)
				{
					// Down move
					$direction = true;
				}
				else if ($point + 1 == $height)
				{
					// Up move
					$direction = false;
				}
				if ($direction == true)
				{
					// Increase row point
					$point++;
				}
				else
				{
					// Decrease the row point
					$point--;
				}
			}
			// Display calculated result
			for ($i = 0; $i < $height; $i++)
			{
				for ($j = 0; $j < $n; $j++)
				{
					echo(" ".$record[$i][$j]);
				}
				// Add new line
				echo("\n");
			}
		}
	}
}

function main()
{
	$task = new WavePatterns();
	$text = "ABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
	$n = strlen($text);
	// Test Cases
	$task->wavePattern($text, $n, 4);
	$task->wavePattern($text, $n, 5);
}
main();

input

 Given height : 4

 A           G           M           S           Y
   B       F   H       L   N       R   T       X   Z
     C   E       I   K       O   Q       U   W
       D           G           P           V


 Given height : 5

 A               I               Q               Y
   B           H   G           P   R           X   Z
     C       G       K       O       S       W
       D   F           L   N           T   V
         E               M               U
/*
    Node JS Program for
    Print zigzag string pattern
*/
class WavePatterns
{
	// Display space
	space(size)
	{
		for (var i = 0; i < size; ++i)
		{
			process.stdout.write(" ");
		}
	}
	wavePattern(text, n, height)
	{
		if (height <= 0 || n == 0)
		{
			return;
		}
		else if (height == 1)
		{
			process.stdout.write("\n " + text);
		}
		else if (height >= n)
		{
			for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i)
			{
				this.space(i);
				process.stdout.write(" " + text.charAt(i) + "\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			// Display given height
			process.stdout.write("\n\n Given height : " + height + " \n\n");
			// Auxiliary space to store result
			var record = Array(height).fill(' ').map(() => new Array(n).fill(' '));
			// Direction indicator Up or down
			var direction = true;
			var point = 0;
			// Set default value 
			for (var i = 0; i < height; ++i)
			{
				for (var j = 0; j < n; ++j)
				{
					record[i][j] = ' ';
				}
			}
			for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i)
			{
				record[point][i] = text.charAt(i);
				if (point == 0)
				{
					// Down move
					direction = true;
				}
				else if (point + 1 == height)
				{
					// Up move
					direction = false;
				}
				if (direction == true)
				{
					// Increase row point
					point++;
				}
				else
				{
					// Decrease the row point
					point--;
				}
			}
			// Display calculated result
			for (var i = 0; i < height; i++)
			{
				for (var j = 0; j < n; j++)
				{
					process.stdout.write(" " + record[i][j]);
				}
				// Add new line
				process.stdout.write("\n");
			}
		}
	}
}

function main()
{
	var task = new WavePatterns();
	var text = "ABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
	var n = text.length;
	// Test Cases
	task.wavePattern(text, n, 4);
	task.wavePattern(text, n, 5);
}
main();

input

 Given height : 4

 A           G           M           S           Y
   B       F   H       L   N       R   T       X   Z
     C   E       I   K       O   Q       U   W
       D           G           P           V


 Given height : 5

 A               I               Q               Y
   B           H   G           P   R           X   Z
     C       G       K       O       S       W
       D   F           L   N           T   V
         E               M               U
#    Python 3 Program for
#    Print zigzag string pattern
class WavePatterns :
	#  Display space
	def space(self, size) :
		i = 0
		while (i < size) :
			print(" ", end = "")
			i += 1
		
	
	def wavePattern(self, text, n, height) :
		if (height <= 0 or n == 0) :
			return
		elif (height == 1) :
			print("\n ", text, end = "")
		elif (height >= n) :
			i = 0
			while (i < n) :
				self.space(i)
				print(" ", text[i] )
				i += 1
			
		else :
			#  Display given height
			print("\n\n Given height : ", height ," \n")
			#  Auxiliary space to store result
			record = [[ ' '] * (n) for _ in range(height) ]
			#  Direction indicator Up or down
			direction = True
			point = 0
			i = 0
			#  Set default value 
			while (i < height) :
				j = 0
				while (j < n) :
					record[i][j] = ' '
					j += 1
				
				i += 1
			
			i = 0
			while (i < n) :
				record[point][i] = text[i]
				if (point == 0) :
					#  Down move
					direction = True
				elif (point + 1 == height) :
					#  Up move
					direction = False
				
				if (direction == True) :
					#  Increase row point
					point += 1
				else :
					#  Decrease the row point
					point -= 1
				
				i += 1
			
			i = 0
			#  Display calculated result
			while (i < height) :
				j = 0
				while (j < n) :
					print(" ", record[i][j], end = "")
					j += 1
				
				#  Add new line
				print(end = "\n")
				i += 1
			
		
	

def main() :
	task = WavePatterns()
	text = "ABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
	n = len(text)
	#  Test Cases
	task.wavePattern(text, n, 4)
	task.wavePattern(text, n, 5)

if __name__ == "__main__": main()

input

 Given height :  4

  A                 G                 M                 S                 Y
     B           F     H           L     N           R     T           X     Z
        C     E           I     K           O     Q           U     W
           D                 G                 P                 V


 Given height :  5

  A                       I                       Q                       Y
     B                 H     G                 P     R                 X     Z
        C           G           K           O           S           W
           D     F                 L     N                 T     V
              E                       M                       U
#    Ruby Program for
#    Print zigzag string pattern
class WavePatterns 
	#  Display space
	def space(size) 
		i = 0
		while (i < size) 
			print(" ")
			i += 1
		end

	end

	def wavePattern(text, n, height) 
		if (height <= 0 || n == 0) 
			return
		elsif (height == 1) 
			print("\n ", text)
		elsif (height >= n) 
			i = 0
			while (i < n) 
				self.space(i)
				print(" ", text[i] ,"\n")
				i += 1
			end

		else
 
			#  Display given height
			print("\n\n Given height : ", height ," \n\n")
			#  Auxiliary space to store result
			record = Array.new(height) {Array.new(n) { ' '}}
			#  Direction indicator Up or down
			direction = true
			point = 0
			i = 0
			#  Set default value 
			while (i < height) 
				j = 0
				while (j < n) 
					record[i][j] = ' '
					j += 1
				end

				i += 1
			end

			i = 0
			while (i < n) 
				record[point][i] = text[i]
				if (point == 0) 
					#  Down move
					direction = true
				elsif (point + 1 == height) 
					#  Up move
					direction = false
				end

				if (direction == true) 
					#  Increase row point
					point += 1
				else
 
					#  Decrease the row point
					point -= 1
				end

				i += 1
			end

			i = 0
			#  Display calculated result
			while (i < height) 
				j = 0
				while (j < n) 
					print(" ", record[i][j])
					j += 1
				end

				#  Add new line
				print("\n")
				i += 1
			end

		end

	end

end

def main() 
	task = WavePatterns.new()
	text = "ABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
	n = text.length
	#  Test Cases
	task.wavePattern(text, n, 4)
	task.wavePattern(text, n, 5)
end

main()

input


 Given height : 4 

 A           G           M           S           Y  
   B       F   H       L   N       R   T       X   Z
     C   E       I   K       O   Q       U   W      
       D           G           P           V        


 Given height : 5 

 A               I               Q               Y  
   B           H   G           P   R           X   Z
     C       G       K       O       S       W      
       D   F           L   N           T   V        
         E               M               U          

import scala.collection.mutable._;
/*
    Scala Program for
    Print zigzag string pattern
*/
class WavePatterns()
{
	// Display space
	def space(size: Int): Unit = {
		var i: Int = 0;
		while (i < size)
		{
			print(" ");
			i += 1;
		}
	}
	def wavePattern(text: String, n: Int, height: Int): Unit = {
		if (height <= 0 || n == 0)
		{
			return;
		}
		else if (height == 1)
		{
			print("\n " + text);
		}
		else if (height >= n)
		{
			var i: Int = 0;
			while (i < n)
			{
				space(i);
				print(" " + text.charAt(i) + "\n");
				i += 1;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			// Display given height
			print("\n\n Given height : " + height + " \n\n");
			// Auxiliary space to store result
			var record: Array[Array[Char]] = Array.fill[Char](height, n)(' ');
			// Direction indicator Up or down
			var direction: Boolean = true;
			var point: Int = 0;
			var i: Int = 0;
			// Set default value 
			while (i < height)
			{
				var j: Int = 0;
				while (j < n)
				{
					record(i)(j) = ' ';
					j += 1;
				}
				i += 1;
			}
			i = 0;
			while (i < n)
			{
				record(point)(i) = text.charAt(i);
				if (point == 0)
				{
					// Down move
					direction = true;
				}
				else if (point + 1 == height)
				{
					// Up move
					direction = false;
				}
				if (direction == true)
				{
					// Increase row point
					point += 1;
				}
				else
				{
					// Decrease the row point
					point -= 1;
				}
				i += 1;
			}
			i = 0;
			// Display calculated result
			while (i < height)
			{
				var j: Int = 0;
				while (j < n)
				{
					print(" " + record(i)(j));
					j += 1;
				}
				// Add new line
				print("\n");
				i += 1;
			}
		}
	}
}
object Main
{
	def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
		var task: WavePatterns = new WavePatterns();
		var text: String = "ABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
		var n: Int = text.length();
		// Test Cases
		task.wavePattern(text, n, 4);
		task.wavePattern(text, n, 5);
	}
}

input

 Given height : 4

 A           G           M           S           Y
   B       F   H       L   N       R   T       X   Z
     C   E       I   K       O   Q       U   W
       D           G           P           V


 Given height : 5

 A               I               Q               Y
   B           H   G           P   R           X   Z
     C       G       K       O       S       W
       D   F           L   N           T   V
         E               M               U
import Foundation;
/*
    Swift 4 Program for
    Print zigzag string pattern
*/
class WavePatterns
{
	// Display space
	func space(_ size: Int)
	{
		var i = 0;
		while (i < size)
		{
			print(" ", terminator: "");
			i += 1;
		}
	}
	func wavePattern(_ data: String, _ n: Int, _ height: Int)
	{
      	let text = Array(data);
		if (height <= 0 || n == 0)
		{
			return;
		}
		else if (height == 1)
		{
			print("\n ", data, terminator: "");
		}
		else if (height >= n)
		{
			var i = 0;
			while (i < n)
			{
				self.space(i);
				print(" ", text[i] );
				i += 1;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			// Display given height
			print("\n\n Given height : ", height ," \n");
			// Auxiliary space to store result
			var record = Array(repeating: Array(repeating: " ", 
                               count: n), count: height);
			// Direction indicator Up or down
			var direction = true;
			var point = 0;
			var i = 0;
			// Set default value 
			while (i < height)
			{
				var j = 0;
				while (j < n)
				{
					record[i][j] = " ";
					j += 1;
				}
				i += 1;
			}
			i = 0;
			while (i < n)
			{
				record[point][i] = String(text[i]);
				if (point == 0)
				{
					// Down move
					direction = true;
				}
				else if (point + 1 == height)
				{
					// Up move
					direction = false;
				}
				if (direction == true)
				{
					// Increase row point
					point += 1;
				}
				else
				{
					// Decrease the row point
					point -= 1;
				}
				i += 1;
			}
			i = 0;
			// Display calculated result
			while (i < height)
			{
				var j = 0;
				while (j < n)
				{
					print(" ", record[i][j], terminator: "");
					j += 1;
				}
				// Add new line
				print(terminator: "\n");
				i += 1;
			}
		}
	}
}
func main()
{
	let task = WavePatterns();
	let text = "ABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
	let n = text.count;
	// Test Cases
	task.wavePattern(text, n, 4);
	task.wavePattern(text, n, 5);
}
main();

input

 Given height :  4

  A                 G                 M                 S                 Y
     B           F     H           L     N           R     T           X     Z
        C     E           I     K           O     Q           U     W
           D                 G                 P                 V


 Given height :  5

  A                       I                       Q                       Y
     B                 H     G                 P     R                 X     Z
        C           G           K           O           S           W
           D     F                 L     N                 T     V
              E                       M                       U
/*
    Kotlin Program for
    Print zigzag string pattern
*/
class WavePatterns
{
	// Display space
	fun space(size: Int): Unit
	{
		var i: Int = 0;
		while (i < size)
		{
			print(" ");
			i += 1;
		}
	}
	fun wavePattern(text: String, n: Int, height: Int): Unit
	{
		if (height <= 0 || n == 0)
		{
			return;
		}
		else if (height == 1)
		{
			print("\n " + text);
		}
		else if (height >= n)
		{
			var i: Int = 0;
			while (i < n)
			{
				this.space(i);
				print(" " + text.get(i) + "\n");
				i += 1;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			// Display given height
			print("\n\n Given height : " + height + " \n\n");
			// Auxiliary space to store result
			val record: Array < Array < Char >> = Array(height)
			{
				Array(n)
				{
					' '
				}
			};
			// Direction indicator Up or down
			var direction: Boolean = true;
			var point: Int = 0;
			var i: Int = 0;
			// Set default value 
			while (i < height)
			{
				var j: Int = 0;
				while (j < n)
				{
					record[i][j] = ' ';
					j += 1;
				}
				i += 1;
			}
			i = 0;
			while (i < n)
			{
				record[point][i] = text.get(i);
				if (point == 0)
				{
					// Down move
					direction = true;
				}
				else if (point + 1 == height)
				{
					// Up move
					direction = false;
				}
				if (direction == true)
				{
					// Increase row point
					point += 1;
				}
				else
				{
					// Decrease the row point
					point -= 1;
				}
				i += 1;
			}
			i = 0;
			// Display calculated result
			while (i < height)
			{
				var j: Int = 0;
				while (j < n)
				{
					print(" " + record[i][j]);
					j += 1;
				}
				// Add new line
				print("\n");
				i += 1;
			}
		}
	}
}
fun main(args: Array < String > ): Unit
{
	val task: WavePatterns = WavePatterns();
	val text: String = "ABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
	val n: Int = text.length;
	// Test Cases
	task.wavePattern(text, n, 4);
	task.wavePattern(text, n, 5);
}

input

 Given height : 4

 A           G           M           S           Y
   B       F   H       L   N       R   T       X   Z
     C   E       I   K       O   Q       U   W
       D           G           P           V


 Given height : 5

 A               I               Q               Y
   B           H   G           P   R           X   Z
     C       G       K       O       S       W
       D   F           L   N           T   V
         E               M               U
Last updated on by Kalkicode




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