Skip to main content

Print all intervals of given number

In this article, we will discuss a problem that involves printing all intervals of a given number. We will provide a detailed explanation of the problem statement, present a suitable example, and describe an algorithm to solve it. Furthermore, we will analyze the time complexity of the algorithm. Finally, we will explain the resultant output and provide a step-by-step explanation of the code.

Problem Statement

The problem is to print all intervals of a given number. An interval is a sequence of numbers where the given number appears twice, with a specific distance between the two occurrences. For example, if the given number is 4, the intervals could be [4 1 3 1], [2 4 3 2], etc. The goal is to find and print all possible intervals for a given number.

Example

Let's take the example of finding intervals for the number 4. The expected output for this example would be: 

Intervals size 4
4 1 3 1 2 4 3 2
2 3 4 2 1 3 1 4

Pseudocode Algorithm

To solve this problem, we can use a recursive approach. Here is the pseudocode algorithm for finding and printing all intervals of a given number: 

function display(auxiliary[], size):
	for i = 0 to size:
	print auxiliary[i]
	end for
	print a newline
end function

function findIntervals(auxiliary[], element, size, n):
	if element > n:
		display(auxiliary, size)
		return
	end if
	for i = 0 to size:
		if auxiliary[i] == 0 and i + element + 1 < size and auxiliary[i + element + 1] == 0:
			auxiliary[i] = element
			auxiliary[i + element + 1] = element
			findIntervals(auxiliary, element + 1, size, n)
			auxiliary[i] = 0
			auxiliary[i + element + 1] = 0
		end if
	end for
end function

function printIntervals(intervals):
	if intervals <= 1:
		return
	end if
	print "Intervals size " + intervals
	auxiliary[intervals * 2]

	for i = 0 to intervals * 2:
		auxiliary[i] = 0
	end for

findIntervals(auxiliary, 1, intervals * 2, intervals)
	print a newline
end function

main():
	printIntervals(4)
	printIntervals(7)

Code Solution

// C Program 
// Print all intervals of given number
#include <stdio.h>

//  Display calculated intervals
void display(int auxiliary[], int size)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
	{
		printf(" %d", auxiliary[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
}
// Find the elements from 1 to n in specific intervals
void findIntervals(int auxiliary[], int element, int size, int n)
{
	if (element > n)
	{
		// Display calculated result
		display(auxiliary, size);
		return;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
	{
		if (auxiliary[i] == 0 && i + element + 1 < size && auxiliary[i + element + 1] == 0)
		{
			// Insert element on particular distance
			auxiliary[i] = element;
			auxiliary[i + element + 1] = element;
			findIntervals(auxiliary, element + 1, size, n);
			// Reset value
			auxiliary[i] = 0;
			auxiliary[i + element + 1] = 0;
		}
	}
}
// Handles the request of printing number intervals
void printIntervals(int intervals)
{
	if (intervals <= 1)
	{
		return;
	}
	printf("Intervals size %d \n", intervals);
	// Used to store results
	int auxiliary[intervals *2];
	for (int i = 0; i < intervals *2; ++i)
	{
		auxiliary[i] = 0;
	}
	//  print all intervals
	findIntervals(auxiliary, 1, intervals *2, intervals);
	printf("\n");
}
int main(int argc, char
	const *argv[])
{
	// Test case
	printIntervals(4);
	printIntervals(7);
	return 0;
}

Output

Intervals size 4
 4 1 3 1 2 4 3 2
 2 3 4 2 1 3 1 4

Intervals size 7
 1 7 1 2 5 6 2 3 4 7 5 3 6 4
 1 7 1 2 6 4 2 5 3 7 4 6 3 5
 1 6 1 7 2 4 5 2 6 3 4 7 5 3
 1 5 1 6 7 2 4 5 2 3 6 4 7 3
 1 4 1 5 6 7 4 2 3 5 2 6 3 7
 1 4 1 6 7 3 4 5 2 3 6 2 7 5
 1 6 1 3 5 7 4 3 6 2 5 4 2 7
 1 5 1 7 3 4 6 5 3 2 4 7 2 6
 1 5 1 6 3 7 4 5 3 2 6 4 2 7
 1 5 1 4 6 7 3 5 4 2 3 6 2 7
 5 1 7 1 6 2 5 4 2 3 7 6 4 3
 4 1 7 1 6 4 2 5 3 2 7 6 3 5
 4 1 6 1 7 4 3 5 2 6 3 2 7 5
 7 1 3 1 6 4 3 5 7 2 4 6 2 5
 7 1 4 1 6 3 5 4 7 3 2 6 5 2
 6 1 5 1 7 3 4 6 5 3 2 4 7 2
 4 6 1 7 1 4 5 2 6 3 2 7 5 3
 7 3 1 6 1 3 4 5 7 2 6 4 2 5
 4 6 1 7 1 4 3 5 6 2 3 7 2 5
 5 6 1 7 1 3 5 4 6 3 2 7 4 2
 7 4 1 5 1 6 4 3 7 5 2 3 6 2
 5 7 1 4 1 6 5 3 4 7 2 3 6 2
 3 6 7 1 3 1 4 5 6 2 7 4 2 5
 5 7 4 1 6 1 5 4 3 7 2 6 3 2
 2 6 7 2 1 5 1 4 6 3 7 5 4 3
 4 5 6 7 1 4 1 5 3 6 2 7 3 2
 2 3 7 2 6 3 5 1 4 1 7 6 5 4
 3 4 5 7 3 6 4 1 5 1 2 7 6 2
 2 3 6 2 7 3 4 5 1 6 1 4 7 5
 5 2 4 7 2 6 5 4 1 3 1 7 6 3
 2 6 3 2 7 4 3 5 6 1 4 1 7 5
 2 6 3 2 5 7 3 4 6 1 5 1 4 7
 2 4 7 2 3 6 4 5 3 1 7 1 6 5
 5 2 7 3 2 6 5 3 4 1 7 1 6 4
 5 2 4 6 2 7 5 4 3 1 6 1 3 7
 3 5 7 2 3 6 2 5 4 1 7 1 6 4
 2 7 4 2 3 5 6 4 3 7 1 5 1 6
 2 5 6 2 3 7 4 5 3 6 1 4 1 7
 5 2 6 4 2 7 5 3 4 6 1 3 1 7
 5 7 2 3 6 2 5 3 4 7 1 6 1 4
 5 3 6 7 2 3 5 2 4 6 1 7 1 4
 3 4 6 7 3 2 4 5 2 6 1 7 1 5
 7 2 6 3 2 4 5 3 7 6 4 1 5 1
 7 2 4 6 2 3 5 4 7 3 6 1 5 1
 6 2 7 4 2 3 5 6 4 3 7 1 5 1
 7 2 4 5 2 6 3 4 7 5 3 1 6 1
 5 7 2 6 3 2 5 4 3 7 6 1 4 1
 7 3 6 2 5 3 2 4 7 6 5 1 4 1
 3 7 4 6 3 2 5 4 2 7 6 1 5 1
 3 5 7 4 3 6 2 5 4 2 7 1 6 1
 5 3 6 4 7 3 5 2 4 6 2 1 7 1
 4 6 3 5 7 4 3 2 6 5 2 1 7 1

/*
   Java Program
   Print all intervals of given number
*/
class Interval
{
	//  Display calculated intervals
	public void display(int[] auxiliary, int size)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
		{
			System.out.print(" " + auxiliary[i]);
		}
		System.out.print("\n");
	}
	// Find the elements from 1 to n in specific intervals
	public void findIntervals(int[] auxiliary, int element, int size, int n)
	{
		if (element > n)
		{
			// Display calculated result
			display(auxiliary, size);
			return;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
		{
			if (auxiliary[i] == 0 && i + element + 1 < size && auxiliary[i + element + 1] == 0)
			{
				// Insert element on particular distance
				auxiliary[i] = element;
				auxiliary[i + element + 1] = element;
				findIntervals(auxiliary, element + 1, size, n);
				// Reset value
				auxiliary[i] = 0;
				auxiliary[i + element + 1] = 0;
			}
		}
	}
	// Handles the request of printing number intervals
	public void printIntervals(int intervals)
	{
		if (intervals <= 1)
		{
			return;
		}
		System.out.print(" Intervals size " + intervals + " \n");
		// Used to store results
		int[] auxiliary = new int[intervals * 2];
		for (int i = 0; i < intervals * 2; ++i)
		{
			auxiliary[i] = 0;
		}
		//  print all intervals
		findIntervals(auxiliary, 1, intervals * 2, intervals);
		System.out.print("\n");
	}
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Interval task = new Interval();
		// Test case
		task.printIntervals(4);
		task.printIntervals(7);
	}
}

Output

 Intervals size 4
 4 1 3 1 2 4 3 2
 2 3 4 2 1 3 1 4

 Intervals size 7
 1 7 1 2 5 6 2 3 4 7 5 3 6 4
 1 7 1 2 6 4 2 5 3 7 4 6 3 5
 1 6 1 7 2 4 5 2 6 3 4 7 5 3
 1 5 1 6 7 2 4 5 2 3 6 4 7 3
 1 4 1 5 6 7 4 2 3 5 2 6 3 7
 1 4 1 6 7 3 4 5 2 3 6 2 7 5
 1 6 1 3 5 7 4 3 6 2 5 4 2 7
 1 5 1 7 3 4 6 5 3 2 4 7 2 6
 1 5 1 6 3 7 4 5 3 2 6 4 2 7
 1 5 1 4 6 7 3 5 4 2 3 6 2 7
 5 1 7 1 6 2 5 4 2 3 7 6 4 3
 4 1 7 1 6 4 2 5 3 2 7 6 3 5
 4 1 6 1 7 4 3 5 2 6 3 2 7 5
 7 1 3 1 6 4 3 5 7 2 4 6 2 5
 7 1 4 1 6 3 5 4 7 3 2 6 5 2
 6 1 5 1 7 3 4 6 5 3 2 4 7 2
 4 6 1 7 1 4 5 2 6 3 2 7 5 3
 7 3 1 6 1 3 4 5 7 2 6 4 2 5
 4 6 1 7 1 4 3 5 6 2 3 7 2 5
 5 6 1 7 1 3 5 4 6 3 2 7 4 2
 7 4 1 5 1 6 4 3 7 5 2 3 6 2
 5 7 1 4 1 6 5 3 4 7 2 3 6 2
 3 6 7 1 3 1 4 5 6 2 7 4 2 5
 5 7 4 1 6 1 5 4 3 7 2 6 3 2
 2 6 7 2 1 5 1 4 6 3 7 5 4 3
 4 5 6 7 1 4 1 5 3 6 2 7 3 2
 2 3 7 2 6 3 5 1 4 1 7 6 5 4
 3 4 5 7 3 6 4 1 5 1 2 7 6 2
 2 3 6 2 7 3 4 5 1 6 1 4 7 5
 5 2 4 7 2 6 5 4 1 3 1 7 6 3
 2 6 3 2 7 4 3 5 6 1 4 1 7 5
 2 6 3 2 5 7 3 4 6 1 5 1 4 7
 2 4 7 2 3 6 4 5 3 1 7 1 6 5
 5 2 7 3 2 6 5 3 4 1 7 1 6 4
 5 2 4 6 2 7 5 4 3 1 6 1 3 7
 3 5 7 2 3 6 2 5 4 1 7 1 6 4
 2 7 4 2 3 5 6 4 3 7 1 5 1 6
 2 5 6 2 3 7 4 5 3 6 1 4 1 7
 5 2 6 4 2 7 5 3 4 6 1 3 1 7
 5 7 2 3 6 2 5 3 4 7 1 6 1 4
 5 3 6 7 2 3 5 2 4 6 1 7 1 4
 3 4 6 7 3 2 4 5 2 6 1 7 1 5
 7 2 6 3 2 4 5 3 7 6 4 1 5 1
 7 2 4 6 2 3 5 4 7 3 6 1 5 1
 6 2 7 4 2 3 5 6 4 3 7 1 5 1
 7 2 4 5 2 6 3 4 7 5 3 1 6 1
 5 7 2 6 3 2 5 4 3 7 6 1 4 1
 7 3 6 2 5 3 2 4 7 6 5 1 4 1
 3 7 4 6 3 2 5 4 2 7 6 1 5 1
 3 5 7 4 3 6 2 5 4 2 7 1 6 1
 5 3 6 4 7 3 5 2 4 6 2 1 7 1
 4 6 3 5 7 4 3 2 6 5 2 1 7 1

// Include header file
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
/*
   C++ Program
   Print all intervals of given number
*/
class Interval
{
	public:
		//  Display calculated intervals
		void display(int auxiliary[], int size)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
			{
				cout << " " << auxiliary[i];
			}
			cout << "\n";
		}
	// Find the elements from 1 to n in specific intervals
	void findIntervals(int auxiliary[], int element, int size, int n)
	{
		if (element > n)
		{
			// Display calculated result
			this->display(auxiliary, size);
			return;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
		{
			if (auxiliary[i] == 0 && i + element + 1 < size && auxiliary[i + element + 1] == 0)
			{
				// Insert element on particular distance
				auxiliary[i] = element;
				auxiliary[i + element + 1] = element;
				this->findIntervals(auxiliary, element + 1, size, n);
				// Reset value
				auxiliary[i] = 0;
				auxiliary[i + element + 1] = 0;
			}
		}
	}
	// Handles the request of printing number intervals
	void printIntervals(int intervals)
	{
		if (intervals <= 1)
		{
			return;
		}
		cout << " Intervals size " << intervals << " \n";
		// Used to store results
		int auxiliary[intervals *2];
		for (int i = 0; i < intervals *2; ++i)
		{
			auxiliary[i] = 0;
		}
		//  print all intervals
		this->findIntervals(auxiliary, 1, intervals *2, intervals);
		cout << "\n";
	}
};
int main()
{
	Interval task = Interval();
	// Test case
	task.printIntervals(4);
	task.printIntervals(7);
	return 0;
}

Output

 Intervals size 4
 4 1 3 1 2 4 3 2
 2 3 4 2 1 3 1 4

 Intervals size 7
 1 7 1 2 5 6 2 3 4 7 5 3 6 4
 1 7 1 2 6 4 2 5 3 7 4 6 3 5
 1 6 1 7 2 4 5 2 6 3 4 7 5 3
 1 5 1 6 7 2 4 5 2 3 6 4 7 3
 1 4 1 5 6 7 4 2 3 5 2 6 3 7
 1 4 1 6 7 3 4 5 2 3 6 2 7 5
 1 6 1 3 5 7 4 3 6 2 5 4 2 7
 1 5 1 7 3 4 6 5 3 2 4 7 2 6
 1 5 1 6 3 7 4 5 3 2 6 4 2 7
 1 5 1 4 6 7 3 5 4 2 3 6 2 7
 5 1 7 1 6 2 5 4 2 3 7 6 4 3
 4 1 7 1 6 4 2 5 3 2 7 6 3 5
 4 1 6 1 7 4 3 5 2 6 3 2 7 5
 7 1 3 1 6 4 3 5 7 2 4 6 2 5
 7 1 4 1 6 3 5 4 7 3 2 6 5 2
 6 1 5 1 7 3 4 6 5 3 2 4 7 2
 4 6 1 7 1 4 5 2 6 3 2 7 5 3
 7 3 1 6 1 3 4 5 7 2 6 4 2 5
 4 6 1 7 1 4 3 5 6 2 3 7 2 5
 5 6 1 7 1 3 5 4 6 3 2 7 4 2
 7 4 1 5 1 6 4 3 7 5 2 3 6 2
 5 7 1 4 1 6 5 3 4 7 2 3 6 2
 3 6 7 1 3 1 4 5 6 2 7 4 2 5
 5 7 4 1 6 1 5 4 3 7 2 6 3 2
 2 6 7 2 1 5 1 4 6 3 7 5 4 3
 4 5 6 7 1 4 1 5 3 6 2 7 3 2
 2 3 7 2 6 3 5 1 4 1 7 6 5 4
 3 4 5 7 3 6 4 1 5 1 2 7 6 2
 2 3 6 2 7 3 4 5 1 6 1 4 7 5
 5 2 4 7 2 6 5 4 1 3 1 7 6 3
 2 6 3 2 7 4 3 5 6 1 4 1 7 5
 2 6 3 2 5 7 3 4 6 1 5 1 4 7
 2 4 7 2 3 6 4 5 3 1 7 1 6 5
 5 2 7 3 2 6 5 3 4 1 7 1 6 4
 5 2 4 6 2 7 5 4 3 1 6 1 3 7
 3 5 7 2 3 6 2 5 4 1 7 1 6 4
 2 7 4 2 3 5 6 4 3 7 1 5 1 6
 2 5 6 2 3 7 4 5 3 6 1 4 1 7
 5 2 6 4 2 7 5 3 4 6 1 3 1 7
 5 7 2 3 6 2 5 3 4 7 1 6 1 4
 5 3 6 7 2 3 5 2 4 6 1 7 1 4
 3 4 6 7 3 2 4 5 2 6 1 7 1 5
 7 2 6 3 2 4 5 3 7 6 4 1 5 1
 7 2 4 6 2 3 5 4 7 3 6 1 5 1
 6 2 7 4 2 3 5 6 4 3 7 1 5 1
 7 2 4 5 2 6 3 4 7 5 3 1 6 1
 5 7 2 6 3 2 5 4 3 7 6 1 4 1
 7 3 6 2 5 3 2 4 7 6 5 1 4 1
 3 7 4 6 3 2 5 4 2 7 6 1 5 1
 3 5 7 4 3 6 2 5 4 2 7 1 6 1
 5 3 6 4 7 3 5 2 4 6 2 1 7 1
 4 6 3 5 7 4 3 2 6 5 2 1 7 1

// Include namespace system
using System;
/*
   C# Program
   Print all intervals of given number
*/
public class Interval
{
	//  Display calculated intervals
	public void display(int[] auxiliary, int size)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
		{
			Console.Write(" " + auxiliary[i]);
		}
		Console.Write("\n");
	}
	// Find the elements from 1 to n in specific intervals
	public void findIntervals(int[] auxiliary, int element, int size, int n)
	{
		if (element > n)
		{
			// Display calculated result
			display(auxiliary, size);
			return;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
		{
			if (auxiliary[i] == 0 && i + element + 1 < size && auxiliary[i + element + 1] == 0)
			{
				// Insert element on particular distance
				auxiliary[i] = element;
				auxiliary[i + element + 1] = element;
				findIntervals(auxiliary, element + 1, size, n);
				// Reset value
				auxiliary[i] = 0;
				auxiliary[i + element + 1] = 0;
			}
		}
	}
	// Handles the request of printing number intervals
	public void printIntervals(int intervals)
	{
		if (intervals <= 1)
		{
			return;
		}
		Console.Write(" Intervals size " + intervals + " \n");
		// Used to store results
		int[] auxiliary = new int[intervals * 2];
		for (int i = 0; i < intervals * 2; ++i)
		{
			auxiliary[i] = 0;
		}
		//  print all intervals
		findIntervals(auxiliary, 1, intervals * 2, intervals);
		Console.Write("\n");
	}
	public static void Main(String[] args)
	{
		Interval task = new Interval();
		// Test case
		task.printIntervals(4);
		task.printIntervals(7);
	}
}

Output

 Intervals size 4
 4 1 3 1 2 4 3 2
 2 3 4 2 1 3 1 4

 Intervals size 7
 1 7 1 2 5 6 2 3 4 7 5 3 6 4
 1 7 1 2 6 4 2 5 3 7 4 6 3 5
 1 6 1 7 2 4 5 2 6 3 4 7 5 3
 1 5 1 6 7 2 4 5 2 3 6 4 7 3
 1 4 1 5 6 7 4 2 3 5 2 6 3 7
 1 4 1 6 7 3 4 5 2 3 6 2 7 5
 1 6 1 3 5 7 4 3 6 2 5 4 2 7
 1 5 1 7 3 4 6 5 3 2 4 7 2 6
 1 5 1 6 3 7 4 5 3 2 6 4 2 7
 1 5 1 4 6 7 3 5 4 2 3 6 2 7
 5 1 7 1 6 2 5 4 2 3 7 6 4 3
 4 1 7 1 6 4 2 5 3 2 7 6 3 5
 4 1 6 1 7 4 3 5 2 6 3 2 7 5
 7 1 3 1 6 4 3 5 7 2 4 6 2 5
 7 1 4 1 6 3 5 4 7 3 2 6 5 2
 6 1 5 1 7 3 4 6 5 3 2 4 7 2
 4 6 1 7 1 4 5 2 6 3 2 7 5 3
 7 3 1 6 1 3 4 5 7 2 6 4 2 5
 4 6 1 7 1 4 3 5 6 2 3 7 2 5
 5 6 1 7 1 3 5 4 6 3 2 7 4 2
 7 4 1 5 1 6 4 3 7 5 2 3 6 2
 5 7 1 4 1 6 5 3 4 7 2 3 6 2
 3 6 7 1 3 1 4 5 6 2 7 4 2 5
 5 7 4 1 6 1 5 4 3 7 2 6 3 2
 2 6 7 2 1 5 1 4 6 3 7 5 4 3
 4 5 6 7 1 4 1 5 3 6 2 7 3 2
 2 3 7 2 6 3 5 1 4 1 7 6 5 4
 3 4 5 7 3 6 4 1 5 1 2 7 6 2
 2 3 6 2 7 3 4 5 1 6 1 4 7 5
 5 2 4 7 2 6 5 4 1 3 1 7 6 3
 2 6 3 2 7 4 3 5 6 1 4 1 7 5
 2 6 3 2 5 7 3 4 6 1 5 1 4 7
 2 4 7 2 3 6 4 5 3 1 7 1 6 5
 5 2 7 3 2 6 5 3 4 1 7 1 6 4
 5 2 4 6 2 7 5 4 3 1 6 1 3 7
 3 5 7 2 3 6 2 5 4 1 7 1 6 4
 2 7 4 2 3 5 6 4 3 7 1 5 1 6
 2 5 6 2 3 7 4 5 3 6 1 4 1 7
 5 2 6 4 2 7 5 3 4 6 1 3 1 7
 5 7 2 3 6 2 5 3 4 7 1 6 1 4
 5 3 6 7 2 3 5 2 4 6 1 7 1 4
 3 4 6 7 3 2 4 5 2 6 1 7 1 5
 7 2 6 3 2 4 5 3 7 6 4 1 5 1
 7 2 4 6 2 3 5 4 7 3 6 1 5 1
 6 2 7 4 2 3 5 6 4 3 7 1 5 1
 7 2 4 5 2 6 3 4 7 5 3 1 6 1
 5 7 2 6 3 2 5 4 3 7 6 1 4 1
 7 3 6 2 5 3 2 4 7 6 5 1 4 1
 3 7 4 6 3 2 5 4 2 7 6 1 5 1
 3 5 7 4 3 6 2 5 4 2 7 1 6 1
 5 3 6 4 7 3 5 2 4 6 2 1 7 1
 4 6 3 5 7 4 3 2 6 5 2 1 7 1

<?php
/*
   Php Program
   Print all intervals of given number
*/
class Interval
{
	//  Display calculated intervals
	public	function display( & $auxiliary, $size)
	{
		for ($i = 0; $i < $size; ++$i)
		{
			echo " ". $auxiliary[$i];
		}
		echo "\n";
	}
	// Find the elements from 1 to n in specific intervals
	public	function findIntervals( & $auxiliary, $element, $size, $n)
	{
		if ($element > $n)
		{
			// Display calculated result
			$this->display($auxiliary, $size);
			return;
		}
		for ($i = 0; $i < $size; ++$i)
		{
			if ($auxiliary[$i] == 0 && $i + $element + 1 < $size && $auxiliary[$i + $element + 1] == 0)
			{
				// Insert element on particular distance
				$auxiliary[$i] = $element;
				$auxiliary[$i + $element + 1] = $element;
				$this->findIntervals($auxiliary, $element + 1, $size, $n);
				// Reset value
				$auxiliary[$i] = 0;
				$auxiliary[$i + $element + 1] = 0;
			}
		}
	}
	// Handles the request of printing number intervals
	public	function printIntervals($intervals)
	{
		if ($intervals <= 1)
		{
			return;
		}
		echo " Intervals size ". $intervals ." \n";
		// Used to store results
		$auxiliary = array_fill(0, $intervals * 2, 0);
		for ($i = 0; $i < $intervals * 2; ++$i)
		{
			$auxiliary[$i] = 0;
		}
		//  print all intervals
		$this->findIntervals($auxiliary, 1, $intervals * 2, $intervals);
		echo "\n";
	}
}

function main()
{
	$task = new Interval();
	// Test case
	$task->printIntervals(4);
	$task->printIntervals(7);
}
main();

Output

 Intervals size 4
 4 1 3 1 2 4 3 2
 2 3 4 2 1 3 1 4

 Intervals size 7
 1 7 1 2 5 6 2 3 4 7 5 3 6 4
 1 7 1 2 6 4 2 5 3 7 4 6 3 5
 1 6 1 7 2 4 5 2 6 3 4 7 5 3
 1 5 1 6 7 2 4 5 2 3 6 4 7 3
 1 4 1 5 6 7 4 2 3 5 2 6 3 7
 1 4 1 6 7 3 4 5 2 3 6 2 7 5
 1 6 1 3 5 7 4 3 6 2 5 4 2 7
 1 5 1 7 3 4 6 5 3 2 4 7 2 6
 1 5 1 6 3 7 4 5 3 2 6 4 2 7
 1 5 1 4 6 7 3 5 4 2 3 6 2 7
 5 1 7 1 6 2 5 4 2 3 7 6 4 3
 4 1 7 1 6 4 2 5 3 2 7 6 3 5
 4 1 6 1 7 4 3 5 2 6 3 2 7 5
 7 1 3 1 6 4 3 5 7 2 4 6 2 5
 7 1 4 1 6 3 5 4 7 3 2 6 5 2
 6 1 5 1 7 3 4 6 5 3 2 4 7 2
 4 6 1 7 1 4 5 2 6 3 2 7 5 3
 7 3 1 6 1 3 4 5 7 2 6 4 2 5
 4 6 1 7 1 4 3 5 6 2 3 7 2 5
 5 6 1 7 1 3 5 4 6 3 2 7 4 2
 7 4 1 5 1 6 4 3 7 5 2 3 6 2
 5 7 1 4 1 6 5 3 4 7 2 3 6 2
 3 6 7 1 3 1 4 5 6 2 7 4 2 5
 5 7 4 1 6 1 5 4 3 7 2 6 3 2
 2 6 7 2 1 5 1 4 6 3 7 5 4 3
 4 5 6 7 1 4 1 5 3 6 2 7 3 2
 2 3 7 2 6 3 5 1 4 1 7 6 5 4
 3 4 5 7 3 6 4 1 5 1 2 7 6 2
 2 3 6 2 7 3 4 5 1 6 1 4 7 5
 5 2 4 7 2 6 5 4 1 3 1 7 6 3
 2 6 3 2 7 4 3 5 6 1 4 1 7 5
 2 6 3 2 5 7 3 4 6 1 5 1 4 7
 2 4 7 2 3 6 4 5 3 1 7 1 6 5
 5 2 7 3 2 6 5 3 4 1 7 1 6 4
 5 2 4 6 2 7 5 4 3 1 6 1 3 7
 3 5 7 2 3 6 2 5 4 1 7 1 6 4
 2 7 4 2 3 5 6 4 3 7 1 5 1 6
 2 5 6 2 3 7 4 5 3 6 1 4 1 7
 5 2 6 4 2 7 5 3 4 6 1 3 1 7
 5 7 2 3 6 2 5 3 4 7 1 6 1 4
 5 3 6 7 2 3 5 2 4 6 1 7 1 4
 3 4 6 7 3 2 4 5 2 6 1 7 1 5
 7 2 6 3 2 4 5 3 7 6 4 1 5 1
 7 2 4 6 2 3 5 4 7 3 6 1 5 1
 6 2 7 4 2 3 5 6 4 3 7 1 5 1
 7 2 4 5 2 6 3 4 7 5 3 1 6 1
 5 7 2 6 3 2 5 4 3 7 6 1 4 1
 7 3 6 2 5 3 2 4 7 6 5 1 4 1
 3 7 4 6 3 2 5 4 2 7 6 1 5 1
 3 5 7 4 3 6 2 5 4 2 7 1 6 1
 5 3 6 4 7 3 5 2 4 6 2 1 7 1
 4 6 3 5 7 4 3 2 6 5 2 1 7 1

/*
   Node Js Program
   Print all intervals of given number
*/
class Interval
{
	//  Display calculated intervals
	display(auxiliary, size)
	{
		for (var i = 0; i < size; ++i)
		{
			process.stdout.write(" " + auxiliary[i]);
		}
		process.stdout.write("\n");
	}
	// Find the elements from 1 to n in specific intervals
	findIntervals(auxiliary, element, size, n)
	{
		if (element > n)
		{
			// Display calculated result
			this.display(auxiliary, size);
			return;
		}
		for (var i = 0; i < size; ++i)
		{
			if (auxiliary[i] == 0 && i + element + 1 < size && auxiliary[i + element + 1] == 0)
			{
				// Insert element on particular distance
				auxiliary[i] = element;
				auxiliary[i + element + 1] = element;
				this.findIntervals(auxiliary, element + 1, size, n);
				// Reset value
				auxiliary[i] = 0;
				auxiliary[i + element + 1] = 0;
			}
		}
	}
	// Handles the request of printing number intervals
	printIntervals(intervals)
	{
		if (intervals <= 1)
		{
			return;
		}
		process.stdout.write(" Intervals size " + intervals + " \n");
		// Used to store results
		var auxiliary = Array(intervals * 2).fill(0);
		for (var i = 0; i < intervals * 2; ++i)
		{
			auxiliary[i] = 0;
		}
		//  print all intervals
		this.findIntervals(auxiliary, 1, intervals * 2, intervals);
		process.stdout.write("\n");
	}
}

function main()
{
	var task = new Interval();
	// Test case
	task.printIntervals(4);
	task.printIntervals(7);
}
main();

Output

 Intervals size 4
 4 1 3 1 2 4 3 2
 2 3 4 2 1 3 1 4

 Intervals size 7
 1 7 1 2 5 6 2 3 4 7 5 3 6 4
 1 7 1 2 6 4 2 5 3 7 4 6 3 5
 1 6 1 7 2 4 5 2 6 3 4 7 5 3
 1 5 1 6 7 2 4 5 2 3 6 4 7 3
 1 4 1 5 6 7 4 2 3 5 2 6 3 7
 1 4 1 6 7 3 4 5 2 3 6 2 7 5
 1 6 1 3 5 7 4 3 6 2 5 4 2 7
 1 5 1 7 3 4 6 5 3 2 4 7 2 6
 1 5 1 6 3 7 4 5 3 2 6 4 2 7
 1 5 1 4 6 7 3 5 4 2 3 6 2 7
 5 1 7 1 6 2 5 4 2 3 7 6 4 3
 4 1 7 1 6 4 2 5 3 2 7 6 3 5
 4 1 6 1 7 4 3 5 2 6 3 2 7 5
 7 1 3 1 6 4 3 5 7 2 4 6 2 5
 7 1 4 1 6 3 5 4 7 3 2 6 5 2
 6 1 5 1 7 3 4 6 5 3 2 4 7 2
 4 6 1 7 1 4 5 2 6 3 2 7 5 3
 7 3 1 6 1 3 4 5 7 2 6 4 2 5
 4 6 1 7 1 4 3 5 6 2 3 7 2 5
 5 6 1 7 1 3 5 4 6 3 2 7 4 2
 7 4 1 5 1 6 4 3 7 5 2 3 6 2
 5 7 1 4 1 6 5 3 4 7 2 3 6 2
 3 6 7 1 3 1 4 5 6 2 7 4 2 5
 5 7 4 1 6 1 5 4 3 7 2 6 3 2
 2 6 7 2 1 5 1 4 6 3 7 5 4 3
 4 5 6 7 1 4 1 5 3 6 2 7 3 2
 2 3 7 2 6 3 5 1 4 1 7 6 5 4
 3 4 5 7 3 6 4 1 5 1 2 7 6 2
 2 3 6 2 7 3 4 5 1 6 1 4 7 5
 5 2 4 7 2 6 5 4 1 3 1 7 6 3
 2 6 3 2 7 4 3 5 6 1 4 1 7 5
 2 6 3 2 5 7 3 4 6 1 5 1 4 7
 2 4 7 2 3 6 4 5 3 1 7 1 6 5
 5 2 7 3 2 6 5 3 4 1 7 1 6 4
 5 2 4 6 2 7 5 4 3 1 6 1 3 7
 3 5 7 2 3 6 2 5 4 1 7 1 6 4
 2 7 4 2 3 5 6 4 3 7 1 5 1 6
 2 5 6 2 3 7 4 5 3 6 1 4 1 7
 5 2 6 4 2 7 5 3 4 6 1 3 1 7
 5 7 2 3 6 2 5 3 4 7 1 6 1 4
 5 3 6 7 2 3 5 2 4 6 1 7 1 4
 3 4 6 7 3 2 4 5 2 6 1 7 1 5
 7 2 6 3 2 4 5 3 7 6 4 1 5 1
 7 2 4 6 2 3 5 4 7 3 6 1 5 1
 6 2 7 4 2 3 5 6 4 3 7 1 5 1
 7 2 4 5 2 6 3 4 7 5 3 1 6 1
 5 7 2 6 3 2 5 4 3 7 6 1 4 1
 7 3 6 2 5 3 2 4 7 6 5 1 4 1
 3 7 4 6 3 2 5 4 2 7 6 1 5 1
 3 5 7 4 3 6 2 5 4 2 7 1 6 1
 5 3 6 4 7 3 5 2 4 6 2 1 7 1
 4 6 3 5 7 4 3 2 6 5 2 1 7 1

#    Python 3 Program
#    Print all intervals of given number

class Interval :
	#   Display calculated intervals
	def display(self, auxiliary, size) :
		i = 0
		while (i < size) :
			print(" ", auxiliary[i], end = "")
			i += 1
		
		print(end = "\n")
	
	#  Find the elements from 1 to n in specific intervals
	def findIntervals(self, auxiliary, element, size, n) :
		if (element > n) :
			#  Display calculated result
			self.display(auxiliary, size)
			return
		
		i = 0
		while (i < size) :
			if (auxiliary[i] == 0 and i + element + 1 < size and auxiliary[i + element + 1] == 0) :
				#  Insert element on particular distance
				auxiliary[i] = element
				auxiliary[i + element + 1] = element
				self.findIntervals(auxiliary, element + 1, size, n)
				#  Reset value
				auxiliary[i] = 0
				auxiliary[i + element + 1] = 0
			
			i += 1
		
	
	#  Handles the request of printing number intervals
	def printIntervals(self, intervals) :
		if (intervals <= 1) :
			return
		
		print(" Intervals size ", intervals ," ")
		#  Used to store results
		auxiliary = [0] * (intervals * 2)
		#   print all intervals
		self.findIntervals(auxiliary, 1, intervals * 2, intervals)
		print(end = "\n")
	

def main() :
	task = Interval()
	#  Test case
	task.printIntervals(4)
	task.printIntervals(7)

if __name__ == "__main__": main()

Output

 Intervals size  4
  4  1  3  1  2  4  3  2
  2  3  4  2  1  3  1  4

 Intervals size  7
  1  7  1  2  5  6  2  3  4  7  5  3  6  4
  1  7  1  2  6  4  2  5  3  7  4  6  3  5
  1  6  1  7  2  4  5  2  6  3  4  7  5  3
  1  5  1  6  7  2  4  5  2  3  6  4  7  3
  1  4  1  5  6  7  4  2  3  5  2  6  3  7
  1  4  1  6  7  3  4  5  2  3  6  2  7  5
  1  6  1  3  5  7  4  3  6  2  5  4  2  7
  1  5  1  7  3  4  6  5  3  2  4  7  2  6
  1  5  1  6  3  7  4  5  3  2  6  4  2  7
  1  5  1  4  6  7  3  5  4  2  3  6  2  7
  5  1  7  1  6  2  5  4  2  3  7  6  4  3
  4  1  7  1  6  4  2  5  3  2  7  6  3  5
  4  1  6  1  7  4  3  5  2  6  3  2  7  5
  7  1  3  1  6  4  3  5  7  2  4  6  2  5
  7  1  4  1  6  3  5  4  7  3  2  6  5  2
  6  1  5  1  7  3  4  6  5  3  2  4  7  2
  4  6  1  7  1  4  5  2  6  3  2  7  5  3
  7  3  1  6  1  3  4  5  7  2  6  4  2  5
  4  6  1  7  1  4  3  5  6  2  3  7  2  5
  5  6  1  7  1  3  5  4  6  3  2  7  4  2
  7  4  1  5  1  6  4  3  7  5  2  3  6  2
  5  7  1  4  1  6  5  3  4  7  2  3  6  2
  3  6  7  1  3  1  4  5  6  2  7  4  2  5
  5  7  4  1  6  1  5  4  3  7  2  6  3  2
  2  6  7  2  1  5  1  4  6  3  7  5  4  3
  4  5  6  7  1  4  1  5  3  6  2  7  3  2
  2  3  7  2  6  3  5  1  4  1  7  6  5  4
  3  4  5  7  3  6  4  1  5  1  2  7  6  2
  2  3  6  2  7  3  4  5  1  6  1  4  7  5
  5  2  4  7  2  6  5  4  1  3  1  7  6  3
  2  6  3  2  7  4  3  5  6  1  4  1  7  5
  2  6  3  2  5  7  3  4  6  1  5  1  4  7
  2  4  7  2  3  6  4  5  3  1  7  1  6  5
  5  2  7  3  2  6  5  3  4  1  7  1  6  4
  5  2  4  6  2  7  5  4  3  1  6  1  3  7
  3  5  7  2  3  6  2  5  4  1  7  1  6  4
  2  7  4  2  3  5  6  4  3  7  1  5  1  6
  2  5  6  2  3  7  4  5  3  6  1  4  1  7
  5  2  6  4  2  7  5  3  4  6  1  3  1  7
  5  7  2  3  6  2  5  3  4  7  1  6  1  4
  5  3  6  7  2  3  5  2  4  6  1  7  1  4
  3  4  6  7  3  2  4  5  2  6  1  7  1  5
  7  2  6  3  2  4  5  3  7  6  4  1  5  1
  7  2  4  6  2  3  5  4  7  3  6  1  5  1
  6  2  7  4  2  3  5  6  4  3  7  1  5  1
  7  2  4  5  2  6  3  4  7  5  3  1  6  1
  5  7  2  6  3  2  5  4  3  7  6  1  4  1
  7  3  6  2  5  3  2  4  7  6  5  1  4  1
  3  7  4  6  3  2  5  4  2  7  6  1  5  1
  3  5  7  4  3  6  2  5  4  2  7  1  6  1
  5  3  6  4  7  3  5  2  4  6  2  1  7  1
  4  6  3  5  7  4  3  2  6  5  2  1  7  1

#    Ruby Program
#    Print all intervals of given number

class Interval 
	#   Display calculated intervals
	def display(auxiliary, size) 
		i = 0
		while (i < size) 
			print(" ", auxiliary[i])
			i += 1
		end

		print("\n")
	end

	#  Find the elements from 1 to n in specific intervals
	def findIntervals(auxiliary, element, size, n) 
		if (element > n) 
			#  Display calculated result
			self.display(auxiliary, size)
			return
		end

		i = 0
		while (i < size) 
			if (auxiliary[i] == 0 && i + element + 1 < size && auxiliary[i + element + 1] == 0) 
				#  Insert element on particular distance
				auxiliary[i] = element
				auxiliary[i + element + 1] = element
				self.findIntervals(auxiliary, element + 1, size, n)
				#  Reset value
				auxiliary[i] = 0
				auxiliary[i + element + 1] = 0
			end

			i += 1
		end

	end

	#  Handles the request of printing number intervals
	def printIntervals(intervals) 
		if (intervals <= 1) 
			return
		end

		print(" Intervals size ", intervals ," \n")
		#  Used to store results
		auxiliary = Array.new(intervals * 2) {0}
		#   print all intervals
		self.findIntervals(auxiliary, 1, intervals * 2, intervals)
		print("\n")
	end

end

def main() 
	task = Interval.new()
	#  Test case
	task.printIntervals(4)
	task.printIntervals(7)
end

main()

Output

 Intervals size 4 
 4 1 3 1 2 4 3 2
 2 3 4 2 1 3 1 4

 Intervals size 7 
 1 7 1 2 5 6 2 3 4 7 5 3 6 4
 1 7 1 2 6 4 2 5 3 7 4 6 3 5
 1 6 1 7 2 4 5 2 6 3 4 7 5 3
 1 5 1 6 7 2 4 5 2 3 6 4 7 3
 1 4 1 5 6 7 4 2 3 5 2 6 3 7
 1 4 1 6 7 3 4 5 2 3 6 2 7 5
 1 6 1 3 5 7 4 3 6 2 5 4 2 7
 1 5 1 7 3 4 6 5 3 2 4 7 2 6
 1 5 1 6 3 7 4 5 3 2 6 4 2 7
 1 5 1 4 6 7 3 5 4 2 3 6 2 7
 5 1 7 1 6 2 5 4 2 3 7 6 4 3
 4 1 7 1 6 4 2 5 3 2 7 6 3 5
 4 1 6 1 7 4 3 5 2 6 3 2 7 5
 7 1 3 1 6 4 3 5 7 2 4 6 2 5
 7 1 4 1 6 3 5 4 7 3 2 6 5 2
 6 1 5 1 7 3 4 6 5 3 2 4 7 2
 4 6 1 7 1 4 5 2 6 3 2 7 5 3
 7 3 1 6 1 3 4 5 7 2 6 4 2 5
 4 6 1 7 1 4 3 5 6 2 3 7 2 5
 5 6 1 7 1 3 5 4 6 3 2 7 4 2
 7 4 1 5 1 6 4 3 7 5 2 3 6 2
 5 7 1 4 1 6 5 3 4 7 2 3 6 2
 3 6 7 1 3 1 4 5 6 2 7 4 2 5
 5 7 4 1 6 1 5 4 3 7 2 6 3 2
 2 6 7 2 1 5 1 4 6 3 7 5 4 3
 4 5 6 7 1 4 1 5 3 6 2 7 3 2
 2 3 7 2 6 3 5 1 4 1 7 6 5 4
 3 4 5 7 3 6 4 1 5 1 2 7 6 2
 2 3 6 2 7 3 4 5 1 6 1 4 7 5
 5 2 4 7 2 6 5 4 1 3 1 7 6 3
 2 6 3 2 7 4 3 5 6 1 4 1 7 5
 2 6 3 2 5 7 3 4 6 1 5 1 4 7
 2 4 7 2 3 6 4 5 3 1 7 1 6 5
 5 2 7 3 2 6 5 3 4 1 7 1 6 4
 5 2 4 6 2 7 5 4 3 1 6 1 3 7
 3 5 7 2 3 6 2 5 4 1 7 1 6 4
 2 7 4 2 3 5 6 4 3 7 1 5 1 6
 2 5 6 2 3 7 4 5 3 6 1 4 1 7
 5 2 6 4 2 7 5 3 4 6 1 3 1 7
 5 7 2 3 6 2 5 3 4 7 1 6 1 4
 5 3 6 7 2 3 5 2 4 6 1 7 1 4
 3 4 6 7 3 2 4 5 2 6 1 7 1 5
 7 2 6 3 2 4 5 3 7 6 4 1 5 1
 7 2 4 6 2 3 5 4 7 3 6 1 5 1
 6 2 7 4 2 3 5 6 4 3 7 1 5 1
 7 2 4 5 2 6 3 4 7 5 3 1 6 1
 5 7 2 6 3 2 5 4 3 7 6 1 4 1
 7 3 6 2 5 3 2 4 7 6 5 1 4 1
 3 7 4 6 3 2 5 4 2 7 6 1 5 1
 3 5 7 4 3 6 2 5 4 2 7 1 6 1
 5 3 6 4 7 3 5 2 4 6 2 1 7 1
 4 6 3 5 7 4 3 2 6 5 2 1 7 1


/*
   Scala Program
   Print all intervals of given number
*/
class Interval
{
	//  Display calculated intervals
	def display(auxiliary: Array[Int], size: Int): Unit = {
		var i: Int = 0;
		while (i < size)
		{
			print(" " + auxiliary(i));
			i += 1;
		}
		print("\n");
	}
	// Find the elements from 1 to n in specific intervals
	def findIntervals(auxiliary: Array[Int], element: Int, size: Int, n: Int): Unit = {
		if (element > n)
		{
			// Display calculated result
			this.display(auxiliary, size);
			return;
		}
		var i: Int = 0;
		while (i < size)
		{
			if (auxiliary(i) == 0 && i + element + 1 < size && auxiliary(i + element + 1) == 0)
			{
				// Insert element on particular distance
				auxiliary(i) = element;
				auxiliary(i + element + 1) = element;
				this.findIntervals(auxiliary, element + 1, size, n);
				// Reset value
				auxiliary(i) = 0;
				auxiliary(i + element + 1) = 0;
			}
			i += 1;
		}
	}
	// Handles the request of printing number intervals
	def printIntervals(intervals: Int): Unit = {
		if (intervals <= 1)
		{
			return;
		}
		print(" Intervals size " + intervals + " \n");
		// Used to store results
		var auxiliary: Array[Int] = Array.fill[Int](intervals * 2)(0);
		//  print all intervals
		this.findIntervals(auxiliary, 1, intervals * 2, intervals);
		print("\n");
	}
}
object Main
{
	def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
		var task: Interval = new Interval();
		// Test case
		task.printIntervals(4);
		task.printIntervals(7);
	}
}

Output

 Intervals size 4
 4 1 3 1 2 4 3 2
 2 3 4 2 1 3 1 4

 Intervals size 7
 1 7 1 2 5 6 2 3 4 7 5 3 6 4
 1 7 1 2 6 4 2 5 3 7 4 6 3 5
 1 6 1 7 2 4 5 2 6 3 4 7 5 3
 1 5 1 6 7 2 4 5 2 3 6 4 7 3
 1 4 1 5 6 7 4 2 3 5 2 6 3 7
 1 4 1 6 7 3 4 5 2 3 6 2 7 5
 1 6 1 3 5 7 4 3 6 2 5 4 2 7
 1 5 1 7 3 4 6 5 3 2 4 7 2 6
 1 5 1 6 3 7 4 5 3 2 6 4 2 7
 1 5 1 4 6 7 3 5 4 2 3 6 2 7
 5 1 7 1 6 2 5 4 2 3 7 6 4 3
 4 1 7 1 6 4 2 5 3 2 7 6 3 5
 4 1 6 1 7 4 3 5 2 6 3 2 7 5
 7 1 3 1 6 4 3 5 7 2 4 6 2 5
 7 1 4 1 6 3 5 4 7 3 2 6 5 2
 6 1 5 1 7 3 4 6 5 3 2 4 7 2
 4 6 1 7 1 4 5 2 6 3 2 7 5 3
 7 3 1 6 1 3 4 5 7 2 6 4 2 5
 4 6 1 7 1 4 3 5 6 2 3 7 2 5
 5 6 1 7 1 3 5 4 6 3 2 7 4 2
 7 4 1 5 1 6 4 3 7 5 2 3 6 2
 5 7 1 4 1 6 5 3 4 7 2 3 6 2
 3 6 7 1 3 1 4 5 6 2 7 4 2 5
 5 7 4 1 6 1 5 4 3 7 2 6 3 2
 2 6 7 2 1 5 1 4 6 3 7 5 4 3
 4 5 6 7 1 4 1 5 3 6 2 7 3 2
 2 3 7 2 6 3 5 1 4 1 7 6 5 4
 3 4 5 7 3 6 4 1 5 1 2 7 6 2
 2 3 6 2 7 3 4 5 1 6 1 4 7 5
 5 2 4 7 2 6 5 4 1 3 1 7 6 3
 2 6 3 2 7 4 3 5 6 1 4 1 7 5
 2 6 3 2 5 7 3 4 6 1 5 1 4 7
 2 4 7 2 3 6 4 5 3 1 7 1 6 5
 5 2 7 3 2 6 5 3 4 1 7 1 6 4
 5 2 4 6 2 7 5 4 3 1 6 1 3 7
 3 5 7 2 3 6 2 5 4 1 7 1 6 4
 2 7 4 2 3 5 6 4 3 7 1 5 1 6
 2 5 6 2 3 7 4 5 3 6 1 4 1 7
 5 2 6 4 2 7 5 3 4 6 1 3 1 7
 5 7 2 3 6 2 5 3 4 7 1 6 1 4
 5 3 6 7 2 3 5 2 4 6 1 7 1 4
 3 4 6 7 3 2 4 5 2 6 1 7 1 5
 7 2 6 3 2 4 5 3 7 6 4 1 5 1
 7 2 4 6 2 3 5 4 7 3 6 1 5 1
 6 2 7 4 2 3 5 6 4 3 7 1 5 1
 7 2 4 5 2 6 3 4 7 5 3 1 6 1
 5 7 2 6 3 2 5 4 3 7 6 1 4 1
 7 3 6 2 5 3 2 4 7 6 5 1 4 1
 3 7 4 6 3 2 5 4 2 7 6 1 5 1
 3 5 7 4 3 6 2 5 4 2 7 1 6 1
 5 3 6 4 7 3 5 2 4 6 2 1 7 1
 4 6 3 5 7 4 3 2 6 5 2 1 7 1

/*
   Swift 4 Program
   Print all intervals of given number
*/
class Interval
{
	//  Display calculated intervals
	func display(_ auxiliary: [Int], _ size: Int)
	{
		var i: Int = 0;
		while (i < size)
		{
			print(" ", auxiliary[i], terminator: "");
			i += 1;
		}
		print(terminator: "\n");
	}
	// Find the elements from 1 to n in specific intervals
	func findIntervals(_ auxiliary: inout[Int], _ element: Int, _ size: Int, _ n: Int)
	{
		if (element > n)
		{
			// Display calculated result
			self.display(auxiliary, size);
			return;
		}
		var i: Int = 0;
		while (i < size)
		{
			if (auxiliary[i] == 0 && i + element + 1 < size && auxiliary[i + element + 1] == 0)
			{
				// Insert element on particular distance
				auxiliary[i] = element;
				auxiliary[i + element + 1] = element;
				self.findIntervals(&auxiliary, element + 1, size, n);
				// Reset value
				auxiliary[i] = 0;
				auxiliary[i + element + 1] = 0;
			}
			i += 1;
		}
	}
	// Handles the request of printing number intervals
	func printIntervals(_ intervals: Int)
	{
		if (intervals <= 1)
		{
			return;
		}
		print(" Intervals size ", intervals ," ");
		// Used to store results
		var auxiliary: [Int] = Array(repeating: 0, count: intervals * 2);
		//  print all intervals
		self.findIntervals(&auxiliary, 1, intervals * 2, intervals);
		print(terminator: "\n");
	}
}
func main()
{
	let task: Interval = Interval();
	// Test case
	task.printIntervals(4);
	task.printIntervals(7);
}
main();

Output

 Intervals size  4
  4  1  3  1  2  4  3  2
  2  3  4  2  1  3  1  4

 Intervals size  7
  1  7  1  2  5  6  2  3  4  7  5  3  6  4
  1  7  1  2  6  4  2  5  3  7  4  6  3  5
  1  6  1  7  2  4  5  2  6  3  4  7  5  3
  1  5  1  6  7  2  4  5  2  3  6  4  7  3
  1  4  1  5  6  7  4  2  3  5  2  6  3  7
  1  4  1  6  7  3  4  5  2  3  6  2  7  5
  1  6  1  3  5  7  4  3  6  2  5  4  2  7
  1  5  1  7  3  4  6  5  3  2  4  7  2  6
  1  5  1  6  3  7  4  5  3  2  6  4  2  7
  1  5  1  4  6  7  3  5  4  2  3  6  2  7
  5  1  7  1  6  2  5  4  2  3  7  6  4  3
  4  1  7  1  6  4  2  5  3  2  7  6  3  5
  4  1  6  1  7  4  3  5  2  6  3  2  7  5
  7  1  3  1  6  4  3  5  7  2  4  6  2  5
  7  1  4  1  6  3  5  4  7  3  2  6  5  2
  6  1  5  1  7  3  4  6  5  3  2  4  7  2
  4  6  1  7  1  4  5  2  6  3  2  7  5  3
  7  3  1  6  1  3  4  5  7  2  6  4  2  5
  4  6  1  7  1  4  3  5  6  2  3  7  2  5
  5  6  1  7  1  3  5  4  6  3  2  7  4  2
  7  4  1  5  1  6  4  3  7  5  2  3  6  2
  5  7  1  4  1  6  5  3  4  7  2  3  6  2
  3  6  7  1  3  1  4  5  6  2  7  4  2  5
  5  7  4  1  6  1  5  4  3  7  2  6  3  2
  2  6  7  2  1  5  1  4  6  3  7  5  4  3
  4  5  6  7  1  4  1  5  3  6  2  7  3  2
  2  3  7  2  6  3  5  1  4  1  7  6  5  4
  3  4  5  7  3  6  4  1  5  1  2  7  6  2
  2  3  6  2  7  3  4  5  1  6  1  4  7  5
  5  2  4  7  2  6  5  4  1  3  1  7  6  3
  2  6  3  2  7  4  3  5  6  1  4  1  7  5
  2  6  3  2  5  7  3  4  6  1  5  1  4  7
  2  4  7  2  3  6  4  5  3  1  7  1  6  5
  5  2  7  3  2  6  5  3  4  1  7  1  6  4
  5  2  4  6  2  7  5  4  3  1  6  1  3  7
  3  5  7  2  3  6  2  5  4  1  7  1  6  4
  2  7  4  2  3  5  6  4  3  7  1  5  1  6
  2  5  6  2  3  7  4  5  3  6  1  4  1  7
  5  2  6  4  2  7  5  3  4  6  1  3  1  7
  5  7  2  3  6  2  5  3  4  7  1  6  1  4
  5  3  6  7  2  3  5  2  4  6  1  7  1  4
  3  4  6  7  3  2  4  5  2  6  1  7  1  5
  7  2  6  3  2  4  5  3  7  6  4  1  5  1
  7  2  4  6  2  3  5  4  7  3  6  1  5  1
  6  2  7  4  2  3  5  6  4  3  7  1  5  1
  7  2  4  5  2  6  3  4  7  5  3  1  6  1
  5  7  2  6  3  2  5  4  3  7  6  1  4  1
  7  3  6  2  5  3  2  4  7  6  5  1  4  1
  3  7  4  6  3  2  5  4  2  7  6  1  5  1
  3  5  7  4  3  6  2  5  4  2  7  1  6  1
  5  3  6  4  7  3  5  2  4  6  2  1  7  1
  4  6  3  5  7  4  3  2  6  5  2  1  7  1

/*
   Kotlin Program
   Print all intervals of given number
*/
class Interval
{
	//  Display calculated intervals
	fun display(auxiliary: Array<Int> , size: Int): Unit
	{
		var i: Int = 0;
		while (i < size)
		{
			print(" " + auxiliary[i]);
			i += 1;
		}
		print("\n");
	}
	// Find the elements from 1 to n in specific intervals
	fun findIntervals(auxiliary: Array<Int> , element: Int, size: Int, n: Int): Unit
	{
		if (element > n)
		{
			// Display calculated result
			this.display(auxiliary, size);
			return;
		}
		var i: Int = 0;
		while (i < size)
		{
			if (auxiliary[i] == 0 && i + element + 1 < size && auxiliary[i + element + 1] == 0)
			{
				// Insert element on particular distance
				auxiliary[i] = element;
				auxiliary[i + element + 1] = element;
				this.findIntervals(auxiliary, element + 1, size, n);
				// Reset value
				auxiliary[i] = 0;
				auxiliary[i + element + 1] = 0;
			}
			i += 1;
		}
	}
	// Handles the request of printing number intervals
	fun printIntervals(intervals: Int): Unit
	{
		if (intervals <= 1)
		{
			return;
		}
		print(" Intervals size " + intervals + " \n");
		// Used to store results
		var auxiliary: Array < Int > = Array(intervals * 2)
		{
			0
		};
		//  print all intervals
		this.findIntervals(auxiliary, 1, intervals * 2, intervals);
		print("\n");
	}
}
fun main(args: Array < String > ): Unit
{
	var task: Interval = Interval();
	// Test case
	task.printIntervals(4);
	task.printIntervals(7);
}

Output

 Intervals size 4
 4 1 3 1 2 4 3 2
 2 3 4 2 1 3 1 4

 Intervals size 7
 1 7 1 2 5 6 2 3 4 7 5 3 6 4
 1 7 1 2 6 4 2 5 3 7 4 6 3 5
 1 6 1 7 2 4 5 2 6 3 4 7 5 3
 1 5 1 6 7 2 4 5 2 3 6 4 7 3
 1 4 1 5 6 7 4 2 3 5 2 6 3 7
 1 4 1 6 7 3 4 5 2 3 6 2 7 5
 1 6 1 3 5 7 4 3 6 2 5 4 2 7
 1 5 1 7 3 4 6 5 3 2 4 7 2 6
 1 5 1 6 3 7 4 5 3 2 6 4 2 7
 1 5 1 4 6 7 3 5 4 2 3 6 2 7
 5 1 7 1 6 2 5 4 2 3 7 6 4 3
 4 1 7 1 6 4 2 5 3 2 7 6 3 5
 4 1 6 1 7 4 3 5 2 6 3 2 7 5
 7 1 3 1 6 4 3 5 7 2 4 6 2 5
 7 1 4 1 6 3 5 4 7 3 2 6 5 2
 6 1 5 1 7 3 4 6 5 3 2 4 7 2
 4 6 1 7 1 4 5 2 6 3 2 7 5 3
 7 3 1 6 1 3 4 5 7 2 6 4 2 5
 4 6 1 7 1 4 3 5 6 2 3 7 2 5
 5 6 1 7 1 3 5 4 6 3 2 7 4 2
 7 4 1 5 1 6 4 3 7 5 2 3 6 2
 5 7 1 4 1 6 5 3 4 7 2 3 6 2
 3 6 7 1 3 1 4 5 6 2 7 4 2 5
 5 7 4 1 6 1 5 4 3 7 2 6 3 2
 2 6 7 2 1 5 1 4 6 3 7 5 4 3
 4 5 6 7 1 4 1 5 3 6 2 7 3 2
 2 3 7 2 6 3 5 1 4 1 7 6 5 4
 3 4 5 7 3 6 4 1 5 1 2 7 6 2
 2 3 6 2 7 3 4 5 1 6 1 4 7 5
 5 2 4 7 2 6 5 4 1 3 1 7 6 3
 2 6 3 2 7 4 3 5 6 1 4 1 7 5
 2 6 3 2 5 7 3 4 6 1 5 1 4 7
 2 4 7 2 3 6 4 5 3 1 7 1 6 5
 5 2 7 3 2 6 5 3 4 1 7 1 6 4
 5 2 4 6 2 7 5 4 3 1 6 1 3 7
 3 5 7 2 3 6 2 5 4 1 7 1 6 4
 2 7 4 2 3 5 6 4 3 7 1 5 1 6
 2 5 6 2 3 7 4 5 3 6 1 4 1 7
 5 2 6 4 2 7 5 3 4 6 1 3 1 7
 5 7 2 3 6 2 5 3 4 7 1 6 1 4
 5 3 6 7 2 3 5 2 4 6 1 7 1 4
 3 4 6 7 3 2 4 5 2 6 1 7 1 5
 7 2 6 3 2 4 5 3 7 6 4 1 5 1
 7 2 4 6 2 3 5 4 7 3 6 1 5 1
 6 2 7 4 2 3 5 6 4 3 7 1 5 1
 7 2 4 5 2 6 3 4 7 5 3 1 6 1
 5 7 2 6 3 2 5 4 3 7 6 1 4 1
 7 3 6 2 5 3 2 4 7 6 5 1 4 1
 3 7 4 6 3 2 5 4 2 7 6 1 5 1
 3 5 7 4 3 6 2 5 4 2 7 1 6 1
 5 3 6 4 7 3 5 2 4 6 2 1 7 1
 4 6 3 5 7 4 3 2 6 5 2 1 7 1
h2>Resultant Output Explanation

The program will generate all possible intervals for the given numbers. The output is displayed in the following format: each line represents an interval, and the numbers are separated by spaces. For example, the output "4 1 3 1 2 4 3 2" represents one interval for the number 4.

Time Complexity

The time complexity of this algorithm depends on the size of the intervals, denoted as 'n'. Since the algorithm uses recursion, the time complexity can be expressed as O(2^n). This is because, in the worst case, the algorithm explores all possible combinations of intervals.

Last updated on by Kalkicode




Comment

Please share your knowledge to improve code and content standard. Also submit your doubts, and test case. We improve by your feedback. We will try to resolve your query as soon as possible.

New Comment