Move vowels node at the beginning of linked list in c++
C++ program for Move vowels node at the beginning of linked list. Here problem description and explanation.
// Include header file
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
/*
C++ program for
Shift the vowels node at beginning of linked list
*/
// Linked list node
class LinkNode
{
public:
char data;
LinkNode *next;
LinkNode(char data)
{
this->data = data;
this->next = nullptr;
}
};
class SingleLL
{
public:
LinkNode *head;
LinkNode *tail;
SingleLL()
{
this->head = nullptr;
this->tail = nullptr;
}
//Add new Node at end of linked list
void addNode(char data)
{
LinkNode *node = new LinkNode(data);
if (this->head == nullptr)
{
this->head = node;
}
else
{
// Append the node at last position
this->tail->next = node;
}
this->tail = node;
}
// Display linked list element
void display()
{
if (this->head == nullptr)
{
cout << "\n Empty linked list" << endl;
return;
}
LinkNode *temp = this->head;
//iterating linked list elements
while (temp != nullptr)
{
cout << " " << temp->data << " →";
// Visit to next node
temp = temp->next;
}
cout << " NULL\n";
}
// Determine that given value is an vowel or not
bool isVowels(char value)
{
if (value == 'a' || value == 'e' ||
value == 'i' || value == 'o' ||
value == 'u' || value == 'A' ||
value == 'E' || value == 'I' ||
value == 'O' || value == 'U')
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Move the vowels value at beginning position
void shiftVowels()
{
if (this->head == nullptr)
{
cout << "\n Empty linked list\n";
return;
}
// Define some auxiliary variable
LinkNode *node = this->head;
LinkNode *back = nullptr;
// iterate linked list nodes
// And shift vowels at front of linked list
while (node != nullptr)
{
if (this->isVowels(node->data) == true && back != nullptr)
{
// Enter here when
// Node is contain vowel and
// its previous (any) node is not form of vowel
if (node == this->tail)
{
// When is last node
// Set new last node
this->tail = back;
}
// Connect previous node to next node
back->next = node->next;
// Connect vowel node to first node
node->next = this->head;
// Set new head
this->head = node;
// Visit to next node in current order
node = back->next;
}
else
{
if (!this->isVowels(node->data))
{
back = node;
}
// Visit to next node
node = node->next;
}
}
}
};
int main()
{
SingleLL *sll = new SingleLL();
// Constructed linked list
sll->addNode('E');
sll->addNode('D');
sll->addNode('U');
sll->addNode('C');
sll->addNode('A');
sll->addNode('T');
sll->addNode('I');
sll->addNode('O');
sll->addNode('N');
cout << " Before move vowels" << endl;
// E → D → U → C → A → T → I → O → N → NULL
sll->display();
sll->shiftVowels();
cout << " After move vowels" << endl;
// O → I → A → U → E → D → C → T → N → NULL
sll->display();
return 0;
}
Output
Before move vowels
E → D → U → C → A → T → I → O → N → NULL
After move vowels
O → I → A → U → E → D → C → T → N → NULL
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