Merge sort
Merge sort is a popular sorting algorithm that uses a divide-and-conquer approach to sort a list or an array. It was first introduced by John von Neumann in 1945.
The merge sort algorithm works by dividing the input array or list into two halves, sorting each half recursively using the same algorithm, and then merging the two sorted halves to produce a sorted output. The merging process involves comparing the elements of the two sorted halves and placing them in the correct order in a new, sorted array or list.
The algorithm has a time complexity of O(n log n), which makes it efficient for sorting large lists or arrays. It is also a stable sorting algorithm, meaning that it preserves the relative order of equal elements in the input.
In summary, merge sort can be described as follows:
- Divide the input array or list into two halves.
- Sort each half recursively using the merge sort algorithm.
- Merge the two sorted halves into a new, sorted array or list.
- Return the sorted array or list as output.
Here given code implementation process.
// C Program
// Sort array elements by using merge sort
#include <stdio.h>
//Function which is display array elements
void display(int arr[], int size)
{
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
{
printf(" %d", arr[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
//Sorted merge of given two subarrays of an array
void merge_elements(int arr[], int front, int tail, int middle)
{
//Get the size of first subarray
int s1 = (middle - front) + 1;
//Get the size of second subarray
int s2 = tail - middle;
//Creating auxiliary storage to store elements
int first_subarray[s1];
int second_subarray[s2];
//Loop controlling variables
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int counter = 0;
//Get the elements of first subarray
for (i = 0; i < s1; i++)
{
first_subarray[i] = arr[front + i];
}
//Get the elements of second subarray
for (i = 0; i < s2; i++)
{
second_subarray[i] = arr[middle + i + 1];
}
i = 0;
// Add sorted elements into actual array
while (counter < s1 + s2)
{
//Check that both sub array element exists or not
if (i < s1 && j < s2)
{
if (first_subarray[i] <= second_subarray[j])
{
//When first array [i] element are smaller
arr[front + counter] = first_subarray[i];
i++;
}
else
{
//When second array [j] element are smaller
arr[front + counter] = second_subarray[j];
j++;
}
}
else if (i < s1)
{
//When first sub array element exists
arr[front + counter] = first_subarray[i];
i++;
}
else
{
//When second sub array element exists
arr[front + counter] = second_subarray[j];
j++;
}
counter++;
}
}
//Split the array elements into two parts
void sort_element(int arr[], int front, int tail)
{
if (front < tail)
{
//Get middle location of given index
int middle = (front + tail) / 2;
//Split the array into two parts
sort_element(arr, front, middle);
sort_element(arr, middle + 1, tail);
//Combine split array into sorted way
merge_elements(arr, front, tail, middle);
}
}
int main()
{
//Define an array of integers
int arr[] = {
8,
3,
8,
-3,
1,
9,
23,
2,
4,
0,
5
};
//Get the size of array
int size = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
//Before sort
printf("\n Array :");
display(arr, size);
//Sort element
sort_element(arr, 0, size - 1);
//After sort
printf("\n Array :");
display(arr, size);
return 0;
}
Output
Array : 8 3 8 -3 1 9 23 2 4 0 5
Array : -3 0 1 2 3 4 5 8 8 9 23
/*
Java Program
Sort array elements by using merge sort
*/
class MySort
{
//Function which is display array elements
public void display(int[] arr, int size)
{
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
{
System.out.print(" " + arr[i]);
}
System.out.print("\n");
}
//Sorted merge of given two subarrays of an array
public void merge_elements(int[] arr, int front, int tail, int middle)
{
//Get the size of first subarray
int s1 = (middle - front) + 1;
//Get the size of second subarray
int s2 = tail - middle;
//Creating auxiliary storage to store elements
int[] first_subarray = new int[s1];
int[] second_subarray = new int[s2];
//Loop controlling variables
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int counter = 0;
//Get the elements of first subarray
for (i = 0; i < s1; i++)
{
first_subarray[i] = arr[front + i];
}
//Get the elements of second subarray
for (i = 0; i < s2; i++)
{
second_subarray[i] = arr[middle + i + 1];
}
i = 0;
// Add sorted elements into actual array
while (counter < s1 + s2)
{
//Check that both sub array element exists or not
if (i < s1 && j < s2)
{
if (first_subarray[i] <= second_subarray[j])
{
//When first array [i] element are smaller
arr[front + counter] = first_subarray[i];
i++;
}
else
{
//When second array [j] element are smaller
arr[front + counter] = second_subarray[j];
j++;
}
}
else if (i < s1)
{
//When first sub array element exists
arr[front + counter] = first_subarray[i];
i++;
}
else
{
//When second sub array element exists
arr[front + counter] = second_subarray[j];
j++;
}
counter++;
}
}
//Split the array elements into two parts
public void sort_element(int[] arr, int front, int tail)
{
if (front < tail)
{
//Get middle location of given index
int middle = (front + tail) / 2;
//Split the array into two parts
sort_element(arr, front, middle);
sort_element(arr, middle + 1, tail);
//Combine split array into sorted way
merge_elements(arr, front, tail, middle);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
MySort obj = new MySort();
//Define an array of integers
int[] arr = {
8,
3,
8,
-3,
1,
9,
23,
2,
4,
0,
5
};
//Get the size of array
int size = arr.length;
System.out.print("\n Before Sort :\n");
obj.display(arr, size);
//Sort element
obj.sort_element(arr, 0, size - 1);
System.out.print("\n After Sort :\n");
obj.display(arr, size);
}
}
Output
Before Sort :
8 3 8 -3 1 9 23 2 4 0 5
After Sort :
-3 0 1 2 3 4 5 8 8 9 23
//Include header file
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
/*
C++ Program
Sort array elements by using merge sort
*/
class MySort
{
public:
//Function which is display array elements
void display(int arr[], int size)
{
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
{
cout << " " << arr[i];
}
cout << "\n";
}
//Sorted merge of given two subarrays of an array
void merge_elements(int arr[], int front, int tail, int middle)
{
//Get the size of first subarray
int s1 = (middle - front) + 1;
//Get the size of second subarray
int s2 = tail - middle;
int first_subarray[s1];
int second_subarray[s2];
//Loop controlling variables
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int counter = 0;
//Get the elements of first subarray
for (i = 0; i < s1; i++)
{
first_subarray[i] = arr[front + i];
}
//Get the elements of second subarray
for (i = 0; i < s2; i++)
{
second_subarray[i] = arr[middle + i + 1];
}
i = 0;
// Add sorted elements into actual array
while (counter < s1 + s2)
{
//Check that both sub array element exists or not
if (i < s1 && j < s2)
{
if (first_subarray[i] <= second_subarray[j])
{
//When first array [i] element are smaller
arr[front + counter] = first_subarray[i];
i++;
}
else
{
//When second array [j] element are smaller
arr[front + counter] = second_subarray[j];
j++;
}
}
else if (i < s1)
{
//When first sub array element exists
arr[front + counter] = first_subarray[i];
i++;
}
else
{
//When second sub array element exists
arr[front + counter] = second_subarray[j];
j++;
}
counter++;
}
}
//Split the array elements into two parts
void sort_element(int arr[], int front, int tail)
{
if (front < tail)
{
//Get middle location of given index
int middle = (front + tail) / 2;
//Split the array into two parts
this->sort_element(arr, front, middle);
this->sort_element(arr, middle + 1, tail);
//Combine split array into sorted way
this->merge_elements(arr, front, tail, middle);
}
}
};
int main()
{
MySort obj = MySort();
int arr[] = {
8 , 3 , 8 , -3 , 1 , 9 , 23 , 2 , 4 , 0 , 5
};
//Get the size of array
int size = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
cout << "\n Before Sort :\n";
obj.display(arr, size);
//Sort element
obj.sort_element(arr, 0, size - 1);
cout << "\n After Sort :\n";
obj.display(arr, size);
return 0;
}
Output
Before Sort :
8 3 8 -3 1 9 23 2 4 0 5
After Sort :
-3 0 1 2 3 4 5 8 8 9 23
//Include namespace system
using System;
/*
C# Program
Sort array elements by using merge sort
*/
class MySort
{
//Function which is display array elements
public void display(int[] arr, int size)
{
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
{
Console.Write(" " + arr[i]);
}
Console.Write("\n");
}
//Sorted merge of given two subarrays of an array
public void merge_elements(int[] arr, int front, int tail, int middle)
{
//Get the size of first subarray
int s1 = (middle - front) + 1;
//Get the size of second subarray
int s2 = tail - middle;
int[] first_subarray = new int[s1];
int[] second_subarray = new int[s2];
//Loop controlling variables
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int counter = 0;
//Get the elements of first subarray
for (i = 0; i < s1; i++)
{
first_subarray[i] = arr[front + i];
}
//Get the elements of second subarray
for (i = 0; i < s2; i++)
{
second_subarray[i] = arr[middle + i + 1];
}
i = 0;
// Add sorted elements into actual array
while (counter < s1 + s2)
{
//Check that both sub array element exists or not
if (i < s1 && j < s2)
{
if (first_subarray[i] <= second_subarray[j])
{
//When first array [i] element are smaller
arr[front + counter] = first_subarray[i];
i++;
}
else
{
//When second array [j] element are smaller
arr[front + counter] = second_subarray[j];
j++;
}
}
else if (i < s1)
{
//When first sub array element exists
arr[front + counter] = first_subarray[i];
i++;
}
else
{
//When second sub array element exists
arr[front + counter] = second_subarray[j];
j++;
}
counter++;
}
}
//Split the array elements into two parts
public void sort_element(int[] arr, int front, int tail)
{
if (front < tail)
{
//Get middle location of given index
int middle = (front + tail) / 2;
//Split the array into two parts
sort_element(arr, front, middle);
sort_element(arr, middle + 1, tail);
//Combine split array into sorted way
merge_elements(arr, front, tail, middle);
}
}
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
MySort obj = new MySort();
int[] arr = {
8 , 3 , 8 , -3 , 1 , 9 , 23 , 2 , 4 , 0 , 5
};
//Get the size of array
int size = arr.Length;
Console.Write("\n Before Sort :\n");
obj.display(arr, size);
//Sort element
obj.sort_element(arr, 0, size - 1);
Console.Write("\n After Sort :\n");
obj.display(arr, size);
}
}
Output
Before Sort :
8 3 8 -3 1 9 23 2 4 0 5
After Sort :
-3 0 1 2 3 4 5 8 8 9 23
<?php
/*
Php Program
Sort array elements by using merge sort
*/
class MySort
{
//Function which is display array elements
public function display( $arr, $size)
{
for ($i = 0; $i < $size; ++$i)
{
echo " ". $arr[$i];
}
echo "\n";
}
//Sorted merge of given two subarrays of an array
public function merge_elements( & $arr, $front, $tail, $middle)
{
//Get the size of first subarray
$s1 = ($middle - $front) + 1;
//Get the size of second subarray
$s2 = $tail - $middle;
//Creating auxiliary storage to store elements
$first_subarray = array_fill(0, $s1, 0);
$second_subarray = array_fill(0, $s2, 0);
//Loop controlling variables
$i = 0;
$j = 0;
$counter = 0;
//Get the elements of first subarray
for ($i = 0; $i < $s1; $i++)
{
$first_subarray[$i] = $arr[$front + $i];
}
//Get the elements of second subarray
for ($i = 0; $i < $s2; $i++)
{
$second_subarray[$i] = $arr[$middle + $i + 1];
}
$i = 0;
// Add sorted elements into actual array
while ($counter < $s1 + $s2)
{
//Check that both sub array element exists or not
if ($i < $s1 && $j < $s2)
{
if ($first_subarray[$i] <= $second_subarray[$j])
{
//When first array [i] element are smaller
$arr[$front + $counter] = $first_subarray[$i];
$i++;
}
else
{
//When second array [j] element are smaller
$arr[$front + $counter] = $second_subarray[$j];
$j++;
}
}
else if ($i < $s1)
{
//When first sub array element exists
$arr[$front + $counter] = $first_subarray[$i];
$i++;
}
else
{
//When second sub array element exists
$arr[$front + $counter] = $second_subarray[$j];
$j++;
}
$counter++;
}
}
//Split the array elements into two parts
public function sort_element( & $arr, $front, $tail)
{
if ($front < $tail)
{
//Get middle location of given index
$middle = intval(($front + $tail) / 2);
//Split the array into two parts
$this->sort_element($arr, $front, $middle);
$this->sort_element($arr, $middle + 1, $tail);
//Combine split array into sorted way
$this->merge_elements($arr, $front, $tail, $middle);
}
}
}
function main()
{
$obj = new MySort();
//Define an array of integers
$arr = array(8, 3, 8, -3, 1, 9, 23, 2, 4, 0, 5);
//Get the size of array
$size = count($arr);
echo "\n Before Sort :\n";
$obj->display($arr, $size);
//Sort element
$obj->sort_element($arr, 0, $size - 1);
echo "\n After Sort :\n";
$obj->display($arr, $size);
}
main();
Output
Before Sort :
8 3 8 -3 1 9 23 2 4 0 5
After Sort :
-3 0 1 2 3 4 5 8 8 9 23
/*
Node Js Program
Sort array elements by using merge sort
*/
class MySort
{
//Function which is display array elements
display(arr, size)
{
for (var i = 0; i < size; ++i)
{
process.stdout.write(" " + arr[i]);
}
process.stdout.write("\n");
}
//Sorted merge of given two subarrays of an array
merge_elements(arr, front, tail, middle)
{
//Get the size of first subarray
var s1 = (middle - front) + 1;
//Get the size of second subarray
var s2 = tail - middle;
//Creating auxiliary storage to store elements
var first_subarray = Array(s1).fill(0);
var second_subarray = Array(s2).fill(0);
//Loop controlling variables
var i = 0;
var j = 0;
var counter = 0;
//Get the elements of first subarray
for (i = 0; i < s1; i++)
{
first_subarray[i] = arr[front + i];
}
//Get the elements of second subarray
for (i = 0; i < s2; i++)
{
second_subarray[i] = arr[middle + i + 1];
}
i = 0;
// Add sorted elements into actual array
while (counter < s1 + s2)
{
//Check that both sub array element exists or not
if (i < s1 && j < s2)
{
if (first_subarray[i] <= second_subarray[j])
{
//When first array [i] element are smaller
arr[front + counter] = first_subarray[i];
i++;
}
else
{
//When second array [j] element are smaller
arr[front + counter] = second_subarray[j];
j++;
}
}
else if (i < s1)
{
//When first sub array element exists
arr[front + counter] = first_subarray[i];
i++;
}
else
{
//When second sub array element exists
arr[front + counter] = second_subarray[j];
j++;
}
counter++;
}
}
//Split the array elements into two parts
sort_element(arr, front, tail)
{
if (front < tail)
{
//Get middle location of given index
var middle = parseInt((front + tail) / 2);
//Split the array into two parts
this.sort_element(arr, front, middle);
this.sort_element(arr, middle + 1, tail);
//Combine split array into sorted way
this.merge_elements(arr, front, tail, middle);
}
}
}
function main()
{
var obj = new MySort();
//Define an array of integers
var arr = [8, 3, 8, -3, 1, 9, 23, 2, 4, 0, 5];
//Get the size of array
var size = arr.length;
process.stdout.write("\n Before Sort :\n");
obj.display(arr, size);
//Sort element
obj.sort_element(arr, 0, size - 1);
process.stdout.write("\n After Sort :\n");
obj.display(arr, size);
}
main();
Output
Before Sort :
8 3 8 -3 1 9 23 2 4 0 5
After Sort :
-3 0 1 2 3 4 5 8 8 9 23
# Python 3 Program
# Sort array elements by using merge sort
class MySort :
# Function which is display array elements
def display(self, arr, size) :
i = 0
while (i < size) :
print(" ", arr[i], end = "")
i += 1
print("\n", end = "")
# Sorted merge of given two subarrays of an array
def merge_elements(self, arr, front, tail, middle) :
# Get the size of first subarray
s1 = (middle - front) + 1
# Get the size of second subarray
s2 = tail - middle
# Creating auxiliary storage to store elements
first_subarray = [0] * s1
second_subarray = [0] * s2
# Loop controlling variables
i = 0
j = 0
counter = 0
# Get the elements of first subarray
i = 0
while (i < s1) :
first_subarray[i] = arr[front + i]
i += 1
# Get the elements of second subarray
i = 0
while (i < s2) :
second_subarray[i] = arr[middle + i + 1]
i += 1
i = 0
# Add sorted elements into actual array
while (counter < s1 + s2) :
# Check that both sub array element exists or not
if (i < s1 and j < s2) :
if (first_subarray[i] <= second_subarray[j]) :
# When first array [i] element are smaller
arr[front + counter] = first_subarray[i]
i += 1
else :
# When second array [j] element are smaller
arr[front + counter] = second_subarray[j]
j += 1
elif(i < s1) :
# When first sub array element exists
arr[front + counter] = first_subarray[i]
i += 1
else :
# When second sub array element exists
arr[front + counter] = second_subarray[j]
j += 1
counter += 1
# Split the array elements into two parts
def sort_element(self, arr, front, tail) :
if (front < tail) :
# Get middle location of given index
middle = int((front + tail) / 2)
# Split the array into two parts
self.sort_element(arr, front, middle)
self.sort_element(arr, middle + 1, tail)
# Combine split array into sorted way
self.merge_elements(arr, front, tail, middle)
def main() :
obj = MySort()
# Define an array of integers
arr = [8, 3, 8, -3, 1, 9, 23, 2, 4, 0, 5]
# Get the size of array
size = len(arr)
print("\n Before Sort :\n", end = "")
obj.display(arr, size)
# Sort element
obj.sort_element(arr, 0, size - 1)
print("\n After Sort :\n", end = "")
obj.display(arr, size)
if __name__ == "__main__": main()
Output
Before Sort :
8 3 8 -3 1 9 23 2 4 0 5
After Sort :
-3 0 1 2 3 4 5 8 8 9 23
# Ruby Program
# Sort array elements by using merge sort
class MySort
# Function which is display array elements
def display(arr, size)
i = 0
while (i < size)
print(" ", arr[i])
i += 1
end
print("\n")
end
# Sorted merge of given two subarrays of an array
def merge_elements(arr, front, tail, middle)
# Get the size of first subarray
s1 = (middle - front) + 1
# Get the size of second subarray
s2 = tail - middle
# Creating auxiliary storage to store elements
first_subarray = Array.new(s1) {0}
second_subarray = Array.new(s2) {0}
# Loop controlling variables
i = 0
j = 0
counter = 0
# Get the elements of first subarray
i = 0
while (i < s1)
first_subarray[i] = arr[front + i]
i += 1
end
# Get the elements of second subarray
i = 0
while (i < s2)
second_subarray[i] = arr[middle + i + 1]
i += 1
end
i = 0
# Add sorted elements into actual array
while (counter < s1 + s2)
# Check that both sub array element exists or not
if (i < s1 && j < s2)
if (first_subarray[i] <= second_subarray[j])
# When first array [i] element are smaller
arr[front + counter] = first_subarray[i]
i += 1
else
# When second array [j] element are smaller
arr[front + counter] = second_subarray[j]
j += 1
end
elsif(i < s1)
# When first sub array element exists
arr[front + counter] = first_subarray[i]
i += 1
else
# When second sub array element exists
arr[front + counter] = second_subarray[j]
j += 1
end
counter += 1
end
end
# Split the array elements into two parts
def sort_element(arr, front, tail)
if (front < tail)
# Get middle location of given index
middle = (front + tail) / 2
# Split the array into two parts
self.sort_element(arr, front, middle)
self.sort_element(arr, middle + 1, tail)
# Combine split array into sorted way
self.merge_elements(arr, front, tail, middle)
end
end
end
def main()
obj = MySort.new()
# Define an array of integers
arr = [8, 3, 8, -3, 1, 9, 23, 2, 4, 0, 5]
# Get the size of array
size = arr.length
print("\n Before Sort :\n")
obj.display(arr, size)
# Sort element
obj.sort_element(arr, 0, size - 1)
print("\n After Sort :\n")
obj.display(arr, size)
end
main()
Output
Before Sort :
8 3 8 -3 1 9 23 2 4 0 5
After Sort :
-3 0 1 2 3 4 5 8 8 9 23
/*
Scala Program
Sort array elements by using merge sort
*/
class MySort
{
//Function which is display array elements
def display(arr: Array[Int], size: Int): Unit = {
var i: Int = 0;
while (i < size)
{
print(" " + arr(i));
i += 1;
}
print("\n");
}
//Sorted merge of given two subarrays of an array
def merge_elements(arr: Array[Int], front: Int, tail: Int, middle: Int): Unit = {
//Get the size of first subarray
var s1: Int = (middle - front) + 1;
//Get the size of second subarray
var s2: Int = tail - middle;
//Creating auxiliary storage to store elements
var first_subarray: Array[Int] = Array.fill[Int](s1)(0);
var second_subarray: Array[Int] = Array.fill[Int](s2)(0);
//Loop controlling variables
var i: Int = 0;
var j: Int = 0;
var counter: Int = 0;
//Get the elements of first subarray
i = 0;
while (i < s1)
{
first_subarray(i) = arr(front + i);
i += 1;
}
//Get the elements of second subarray
i = 0;
while (i < s2)
{
second_subarray(i) = arr(middle + i + 1);
i += 1;
}
i = 0;
// Add sorted elements into actual array
while (counter < s1 + s2)
{
//Check that both sub array element exists or not
if (i < s1 && j < s2)
{
if (first_subarray(i) <= second_subarray(j))
{
//When first array [i] element are smaller
arr(front + counter) = first_subarray(i);
i += 1;
}
else
{
//When second array [j] element are smaller
arr(front + counter) = second_subarray(j);
j += 1;
}
}
else if (i < s1)
{
//When first sub array element exists
arr(front + counter) = first_subarray(i);
i += 1;
}
else
{
//When second sub array element exists
arr(front + counter) = second_subarray(j);
j += 1;
}
counter += 1;
}
}
//Split the array elements into two parts
def sort_element(arr: Array[Int], front: Int, tail: Int): Unit = {
if (front < tail)
{
//Get middle location of given index
var middle: Int = ((front + tail) / 2).toInt;
//Split the array into two parts
sort_element(arr, front, middle);
sort_element(arr, middle + 1, tail);
//Combine split array into sorted way
merge_elements(arr, front, tail, middle);
}
}
}
object Main
{
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
var obj: MySort = new MySort();
//Define an array of integers
var arr: Array[Int] = Array(8, 3, 8, -3, 1, 9, 23, 2, 4, 0, 5);
//Get the size of array
var size: Int = arr.length;
print("\n Before Sort :\n");
obj.display(arr, size);
//Sort element
obj.sort_element(arr, 0, size - 1);
print("\n After Sort :\n");
obj.display(arr, size);
}
}
Output
Before Sort :
8 3 8 -3 1 9 23 2 4 0 5
After Sort :
-3 0 1 2 3 4 5 8 8 9 23
/*
Swift Program
Sort array elements by using merge sort
*/
class MySort
{
//Function which is display array elements
func display(_ arr: [Int], _ size: Int)
{
var i: Int = 0;
while (i < size)
{
print(" ", arr[i], terminator: "");
i += 1;
}
print("\n", terminator: "");
}
//Sorted merge of given two subarrays of an array
func merge_elements(_ arr: inout[Int], _ front: Int, _ tail: Int, _ middle: Int)
{
//Get the size of first subarray
let s1: Int = (middle - front) + 1;
//Get the size of second subarray
let s2: Int = tail - middle;
//Creating auxiliary storage to store elements
var first_subarray: [Int] = Array(repeating: 0, count: s1);
var second_subarray: [Int] = Array(repeating: 0, count: s2);
//Loop controlling variables
var i: Int = 0;
var j: Int = 0;
var counter: Int = 0;
//Get the elements of first subarray
i = 0;
while (i < s1)
{
first_subarray[i] = arr[front + i];
i += 1;
}
//Get the elements of second subarray
i = 0;
while (i < s2)
{
second_subarray[i] = arr[middle + i + 1];
i += 1;
}
i = 0;
// Add sorted elements into actual array
while (counter < s1 + s2)
{
//Check that both sub array element exists or not
if (i < s1 && j < s2)
{
if (first_subarray[i] <= second_subarray[j])
{
//When first array [i] element are smaller
arr[front + counter] = first_subarray[i];
i += 1;
}
else
{
//When second array [j] element are smaller
arr[front + counter] = second_subarray[j];
j += 1;
}
}
else if (i < s1)
{
//When first sub array element exists
arr[front + counter] = first_subarray[i];
i += 1;
}
else
{
//When second sub array element exists
arr[front + counter] = second_subarray[j];
j += 1;
}
counter += 1;
}
}
//Split the array elements into two parts
func sort_element(_ arr: inout[Int], _ front: Int, _ tail: Int)
{
if (front < tail)
{
//Get middle location of given index
let middle: Int = (front + tail) / 2;
//Split the array into two parts
self.sort_element(&arr, front, middle);
self.sort_element(&arr, middle + 1, tail);
//Combine split array into sorted way
self.merge_elements(&arr, front, tail, middle);
}
}
}
func main()
{
let obj: MySort = MySort();
//Define an array of integers
var arr: [Int] = [8, 3, 8, -3, 1, 9, 23, 2, 4, 0, 5];
//Get the size of array
let size: Int = arr.count;
print("\n Before Sort :\n", terminator: "");
obj.display(arr, size);
//Sort element
obj.sort_element(&arr, 0, size - 1);
print("\n After Sort :\n", terminator: "");
obj.display(arr, size);
}
main();
Output
Before Sort :
8 3 8 -3 1 9 23 2 4 0 5
After Sort :
-3 0 1 2 3 4 5 8 8 9 23
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