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Insert node at end of doubly linked list

There are two possible way to insert doubly linked list at the end of linked list. First only use one pointer. And second is using two pointers.

First approach: This is very simplest method when linked list empty then insert first node of linked list and pointers value are assigned to NULL. When linked list are not empty then find last node by using traversal of linked list.

But note that when we add new node to last position. new created node are have two pointer fields (next and prev points). next pointer are assigned to NULL and pervious pointer are assign to the reference of previous nodes.

In this process are need only one pointer to hold the reference of first linked list nodes. The time complexity of this process is O(n) to find last node of linked list. Suppose we are inserted the following (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8) node in a sequence.

insertion of doubly linked list at end position

Here given code implementation process.

// Java Program 
// insert new node at end of doubly linked list
// Define class of linked list Node
class LinkNode
{
    public int data;
    public LinkNode next;
    public LinkNode prev;
    public LinkNode(int data)
    {
        this.data = data;
        this.next = null;
        this.prev = null;
    }
}
public class DoublyLinkedList
{
    public LinkNode head;
    public DoublyLinkedList()
    {
        // Set inital value
        this.head = null;
    }
    // Insert new node at end position
    public void insert(int value)
    {
        // Create a node
        LinkNode node = new LinkNode(value);
        if (this.head == null)
        {
            // Add first node
            this.head = node;
            return;
        }
        LinkNode temp = this.head;
        // Find last node
        while (temp.next != null)
        {
            // Visit to next node
            temp = temp.next;
        }
        // Add node at the end position
        temp.next = node;
        node.prev = temp;
    }
    // Display node element of doubly linked list
    public void display()
    {
        if (this.head == null)
        {
            System.out.println("Empty Linked List");
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.print("Doubly Linked List Element :");
            // Get first node of linked list
            LinkNode temp = this.head;
            // iterate linked list 
            while (temp != null)
            {
                // Display node value
                System.out.print("  " + temp.data);
                // Visit to next node
                temp = temp.next;
            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        DoublyLinkedList dll = new DoublyLinkedList();
        // Insert following linked list nodes
        dll.insert(1);
        dll.insert(2);
        dll.insert(3);
        dll.insert(4);
        dll.insert(5);
        dll.insert(6);
        dll.insert(7);
        dll.insert(8);
        dll.display();
    }
}
Insert node at end of Doubly Linked List

Output

Doubly Linked List Element :  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
// C Program
// insert new node at end of doubly linked list
#include <stdio.h>
 //For malloc function
#include <stdlib.h>

//Create structure
struct LinkNode
{
    int data;
    struct LinkNode *next;
    struct LinkNode *prev;
};
struct DoublyLinkedList
{
    struct LinkNode *head;
};
struct DoublyLinkedList *newDLL()
{
    struct DoublyLinkedList *list = (struct DoublyLinkedList *)
    malloc(sizeof(struct DoublyLinkedList));
    list->head = NULL;
    return list;
}
// Insert Node at the end pf linked list 
void insert(struct DoublyLinkedList *dll, int value)
{
    // Create a dynamic node
    struct LinkNode *node = (struct LinkNode *) malloc(sizeof(struct LinkNode));
    if (node == NULL)
    {
        printf("Memory overflow\n");
    }
    else
    {
        node->next = NULL;
        node->data = value;
        if (dll->head == NULL)
        {
            node->prev = NULL;
            // When empty list
            dll->head = node;
            return;
        }
        struct LinkNode *temp = dll->head;
        // Find last node
        while (temp->next != NULL)
        {
            // Visit to next node
            temp = temp->next;
        }
        // Add node at the end position
        temp->next = node;
        node->prev = temp;
    }
}
//Display element of Node
void display(struct DoublyLinkedList *dll)
{
    if (dll->head == NULL)
    {
        printf("Empty linked list");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("\nLinked List Elements : ");
        struct LinkNode *temp = dll->head;
        //Traverse doubly linked list from front to rear
        while (temp != NULL)
        {
            //print node value
            printf("%d  ", temp->data);
            temp = temp->next;
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    struct DoublyLinkedList *dll = newDLL();
    //Insert element of linked list
    insert(dll, 1);
    insert(dll, 2);
    insert(dll, 3);
    insert(dll, 4);
    insert(dll, 5);
    insert(dll, 6);
    insert(dll, 7);
    insert(dll, 8);
    //display all node
    display(dll);
    return 0;
}

Output

Linked List Elements : 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
// Include header file
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// C++ Program 
// insert new node at end of doubly linked list

// Define class of linked list Node
class LinkNode
{
    public: int data;
    LinkNode *next;
    LinkNode *prev;
    LinkNode(int data)
    {
        this->data = data;
        this->next = NULL;
        this->prev = NULL;
    }
};
class DoublyLinkedList
{
    public: LinkNode *head;
    DoublyLinkedList()
    {
        this->head = NULL;
    }
    // Insert new node at end position
    void insert(int value)
    {
        // Create a node
        LinkNode *node = new LinkNode(value);
        if (this->head == NULL)
        {
            // Add first node
            this->head = node;
            return;
        }
        LinkNode *temp = this->head;
        // Find last node
        while (temp->next != NULL)
        {
            // Visit to next node
            temp = temp->next;
        }
        // Add node at the end position
        temp->next = node;
        node->prev = temp;
    }
    // Display node element of doubly linked list
    void display()
    {
        if (this->head == NULL)
        {
            cout << "Empty Linked List" << endl;
        }
        else
        {
            cout << "Doubly Linked List Element :";
            // Get first node of linked list
            LinkNode *temp = this->head;
            // iterate linked list 
            while (temp != NULL)
            {
                // Display node value
                cout << "  " << temp->data;
                // Visit to next node
                temp = temp->next;
            }
        }
    }
};
int main()
{
    DoublyLinkedList *dll = new DoublyLinkedList();
    // Insert following linked list nodes
    dll->insert(1);
    dll->insert(2);
    dll->insert(3);
    dll->insert(4);
    dll->insert(5);
    dll->insert(6);
    dll->insert(7);
    dll->insert(8);
    dll->display();
    return 0;
}

Output

Doubly Linked List Element :  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
package main
import "fmt"
// Go Program 
// insert new node at end of doubly linked list

// Define class of linked list Node
type LinkNode struct {
    data int
    next * LinkNode
    prev * LinkNode
}
func getLinkNode(data int) * LinkNode {
    var me *LinkNode = &LinkNode {}
    me.data = data
    me.next = nil
    me.prev = nil
    return me
}
type DoublyLinkedList struct {
    head * LinkNode
}
func getDoublyLinkedList() * DoublyLinkedList {
    var me *DoublyLinkedList = &DoublyLinkedList {}
    // Set inital value
    me.head = nil
    return me
}
// Insert new node at end position
func(this *DoublyLinkedList) insert(value int) {
    // Create a node
    var node * LinkNode = getLinkNode(value)
    if this.head == nil {
        // Add first node
        this.head = node
        return
    }
    var temp * LinkNode = this.head
    // Find last node
    for (temp.next != nil) {
        // Visit to next node
        temp = temp.next
    }
    // Add node at the end position
    temp.next = node
    node.prev = temp
}
// Display node element of doubly linked list
func(this DoublyLinkedList) display() {
    if this.head == nil {
        fmt.Println("Empty Linked List")
    } else {
        fmt.Print("Doubly Linked List Element :")
        // Get first node of linked list
        var temp * LinkNode = this.head
        // iterate linked list 
        for (temp != nil) {
            // Display node value
            fmt.Print("  ", temp.data)
            // Visit to next node
            temp = temp.next
        }
    }
}
func main() {
    var dll * DoublyLinkedList = getDoublyLinkedList()
    // Insert following linked list nodes
    dll.insert(1)
    dll.insert(2)
    dll.insert(3)
    dll.insert(4)
    dll.insert(5)
    dll.insert(6)
    dll.insert(7)
    dll.insert(8)
    dll.display()
}

Output

Doubly Linked List Element :  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
// Include namespace system
using System;
// Csharp Program 
// insert new node at end of doubly linked list

// Define class of linked list Node
public class LinkNode
{
    public int data;
    public LinkNode next;
    public LinkNode prev;
    public LinkNode(int data)
    {
        this.data = data;
        this.next = null;
        this.prev = null;
    }
}
public class DoublyLinkedList
{
    public LinkNode head;
    public DoublyLinkedList()
    {
        // Set inital value
        this.head = null;
    }
    // Insert new node at end position
    public void insert(int value)
    {
        // Create a node
        LinkNode node = new LinkNode(value);
        if (this.head == null)
        {
            // Add first node
            this.head = node;
            return;
        }
        LinkNode temp = this.head;
        // Find last node
        while (temp.next != null)
        {
            // Visit to next node
            temp = temp.next;
        }
        // Add node at the end position
        temp.next = node;
        node.prev = temp;
    }
    // Display node element of doubly linked list
    public void display()
    {
        if (this.head == null)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Empty Linked List");
        }
        else
        {
            Console.Write("Doubly Linked List Element :");
            // Get first node of linked list
            LinkNode temp = this.head;
            // iterate linked list 
            while (temp != null)
            {
                // Display node value
                Console.Write("  " + temp.data);
                // Visit to next node
                temp = temp.next;
            }
        }
    }
    public static void Main(String[] args)
    {
        DoublyLinkedList dll = new DoublyLinkedList();
        // Insert following linked list nodes
        dll.insert(1);
        dll.insert(2);
        dll.insert(3);
        dll.insert(4);
        dll.insert(5);
        dll.insert(6);
        dll.insert(7);
        dll.insert(8);
        dll.display();
    }
}

Output

Doubly Linked List Element :  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
<?php
// Php Program 
// insert new node at end of doubly linked list

// Define class of linked list Node
class LinkNode
{
    public $data;
    public $next;
    public $prev;
    public  function __construct($data)
    {
        $this->data = $data;
        $this->next = NULL;
        $this->prev = NULL;
    }
}
class DoublyLinkedList
{
    public $head;
    public  function __construct()
    {
        $this->head = NULL;
    }
    // Insert new node at end position
    public  function insert($value)
    {
        // Create a node
        $node = new LinkNode($value);
        if ($this->head == NULL)
        {
            // Add first node
            $this->head = $node;
            return;
        }
        $temp = $this->head;
        // Find last node
        while ($temp->next != NULL)
        {
            // Visit to next node
            $temp = $temp->next;
        }
        // Add node at the end position
        $temp->next = $node;
        $node->prev = $temp;
    }
    // Display node element of doubly linked list
    public  function display()
    {
        if ($this->head == NULL)
        {
            print_r("Empty Linked List".
                "\n");
        }
        else
        {
            print_r("Doubly Linked List Element :");
            // Get first node of linked list
            $temp = $this->head;
            // iterate linked list 
            while ($temp != NULL)
            {
                // Display node value
                print_r("  ".strval($temp->data));
                // Visit to next node
                $temp = $temp->next;
            }
        }
    }
    public static
    function main($args)
    {
        $dll = new DoublyLinkedList();
        // Insert following linked list nodes
        $dll->insert(1);
        $dll->insert(2);
        $dll->insert(3);
        $dll->insert(4);
        $dll->insert(5);
        $dll->insert(6);
        $dll->insert(7);
        $dll->insert(8);
        $dll->display();
    }
}

DoublyLinkedList::main(array());

Output

Doubly Linked List Element :  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
// Node JS Program 
// insert new node at end of doubly linked list

// Define class of linked list Node
class LinkNode
{
    constructor(data)
    {
        this.data = data;
        this.next = null;
        this.prev = null;
    }
}
class DoublyLinkedList
{
    constructor()
    {
        this.head = null;
    }
    // Insert new node at end position
    insert(value)
    {
        // Create a node
        var node = new LinkNode(value);
        if (this.head == null)
        {
            // Add first node
            this.head = node;
            return;
        }
        var temp = this.head;
        // Find last node
        while (temp.next != null)
        {
            // Visit to next node
            temp = temp.next;
        }
        // Add node at the end position
        temp.next = node;
        node.prev = temp;
    }
    // Display node element of doubly linked list
    display()
    {
        if (this.head == null)
        {
            console.log("Empty Linked List");
        }
        else
        {
            process.stdout.write("Doubly Linked List Element :");
            // Get first node of linked list
            var temp = this.head;
            // iterate linked list 
            while (temp != null)
            {
                // Display node value
                process.stdout.write("  " + temp.data);
                // Visit to next node
                temp = temp.next;
            }
        }
    }
}

function main()
{
    var dll = new DoublyLinkedList();
    // Insert following linked list nodes
    dll.insert(1);
    dll.insert(2);
    dll.insert(3);
    dll.insert(4);
    dll.insert(5);
    dll.insert(6);
    dll.insert(7);
    dll.insert(8);
    dll.display();
}
main();

Output

Doubly Linked List Element :  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
#  Python 3 Program 
#  insert new node at end of doubly linked list

#  Define class of linked list Node
class LinkNode :
    def __init__(self, data) :
        self.data = data
        self.next = None
        self.prev = None
    

class DoublyLinkedList :
    def __init__(self) :
        self.head = None
    
    #  Insert new node at end position
    def insert(self, value) :
        #  Create a node
        node = LinkNode(value)
        if (self.head == None) :
            #  Add first node
            self.head = node
            return
        
        temp = self.head
        #  Find last node
        while (temp.next != None) :
            #  Visit to next node
            temp = temp.next
        
        #  Add node at the end position
        temp.next = node
        node.prev = temp
    
    #  Display node element of doubly linked list
    def display(self) :
        if (self.head == None) :
            print("Empty Linked List")
        else :
            print("Doubly Linked List Element :", end = "")
            #  Get first node of linked list
            temp = self.head
            #  iterate linked list 
            while (temp != None) :
                #  Display node value
                print("  ", temp.data, end = "")
                #  Visit to next node
                temp = temp.next
            
        
    

def main() :
    dll = DoublyLinkedList()
    #  Insert following linked list nodes
    dll.insert(1)
    dll.insert(2)
    dll.insert(3)
    dll.insert(4)
    dll.insert(5)
    dll.insert(6)
    dll.insert(7)
    dll.insert(8)
    dll.display()

if __name__ == "__main__": main()

Output

Doubly Linked List Element :   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8
#  Ruby Program 
#  insert new node at end of doubly linked list

#  Define class of linked list Node
class LinkNode 
    # Define the accessor and reader of class LinkNode
    attr_reader :data, :next, :prev
    attr_accessor :data, :next, :prev
    def initialize(data) 
        self.data = data
        self.next = nil
        self.prev = nil
    end

end

class DoublyLinkedList 
    # Define the accessor and reader of class DoublyLinkedList
    attr_reader :head
    attr_accessor :head
    def initialize() 
        self.head = nil
    end

    #  Insert new node at end position
    def insert(value) 
        #  Create a node
        node = LinkNode.new(value)
        if (self.head == nil) 
            #  Add first node
            self.head = node
            return
        end

        temp = self.head
        #  Find last node
        while (temp.next != nil) 
            #  Visit to next node
            temp = temp.next
        end

        #  Add node at the end position
        temp.next = node
        node.prev = temp
    end

    #  Display node element of doubly linked list
    def display() 
        if (self.head == nil) 
            print("Empty Linked List", "\n")
        else
 
            print("Doubly Linked List Element :")
            #  Get first node of linked list
            temp = self.head
            #  iterate linked list 
            while (temp != nil) 
                #  Display node value
                print("  ", temp.data)
                #  Visit to next node
                temp = temp.next
            end

        end

    end

end

def main() 
    dll = DoublyLinkedList.new()
    #  Insert following linked list nodes
    dll.insert(1)
    dll.insert(2)
    dll.insert(3)
    dll.insert(4)
    dll.insert(5)
    dll.insert(6)
    dll.insert(7)
    dll.insert(8)
    dll.display()
end

main()

Output

Doubly Linked List Element :  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
// Scala Program 
// insert new node at end of doubly linked list
// Define class of linked list Node
class LinkNode(var data: Int,
    var next: LinkNode,
        var prev: LinkNode)
{
    def this(data: Int)
    {
        this(data, null, null);
    }
}
class DoublyLinkedList(var head: LinkNode)
{
    def this()
    {
        this(null);
    }
    // Insert new node at end position
    def insert(value: Int): Unit = {
        // Create a node
        var node: LinkNode = new LinkNode(value);
        if (this.head == null)
        {
            // Add first node
            this.head = node;
            return;
        }
        var temp: LinkNode = this.head;
        // Find last node
        while (temp.next != null)
        {
            // Visit to next node
            temp = temp.next;
        }
        // Add node at the end position
        temp.next = node;
        node.prev = temp;
    }
    // Display node element of doubly linked list
    def display(): Unit = {
        if (this.head == null)
        {
            println("Empty Linked List");
        }
        else
        {
            print("Doubly Linked List Element :");
            // Get first node of linked list
            var temp: LinkNode = this.head;
            // iterate linked list 
            while (temp != null)
            {
                // Display node value
                print("  " + temp.data);
                // Visit to next node
                temp = temp.next;
            }
        }
    }
}
object Main
{
    def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
        var dll: DoublyLinkedList = new DoublyLinkedList();
        // Insert following linked list nodes
        dll.insert(1);
        dll.insert(2);
        dll.insert(3);
        dll.insert(4);
        dll.insert(5);
        dll.insert(6);
        dll.insert(7);
        dll.insert(8);
        dll.display();
    }
}

Output

Doubly Linked List Element :  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
// Swift 4 Program 
// insert new node at end of doubly linked list

// Define class of linked list Node
class LinkNode
{
    var data: Int;
    var next: LinkNode? ;
    var prev: LinkNode? ;
    init(_ data: Int)
    {
        self.data = data;
        self.next = nil;
        self.prev = nil;
    }
}
class DoublyLinkedList
{
    var head: LinkNode? ;
    init()
    {
        self.head = nil;
    }
    // Insert new node at end position
    func insert(_ value: Int)
    {
        // Create a node
        let node: LinkNode = LinkNode(value);
        if (self.head == nil)
        {
            // Add first node
            self.head = node;
            return;
        }
        var temp: LinkNode? = self.head;
        // Find last node
        while (temp!.next  != nil)
        {
            // Visit to next node
            temp = temp!.next;
        }
        // Add node at the end position
        temp!.next = node;
        node.prev = temp;
    }
    // Display node element of doubly linked list
    func display()
    {
        if (self.head == nil)
        {
            print("Empty Linked List");
        }
        else
        {
            print("Doubly Linked List Element :", terminator: "");
            // Get first node of linked list
            var temp: LinkNode? = self.head;
            // iterate linked list 
            while (temp  != nil)
            {
                // Display node value
                print("  ", temp!.data, terminator: "");
                // Visit to next node
                temp = temp!.next;
            }
        }
    }
}
func main()
{
    let dll: DoublyLinkedList = DoublyLinkedList();
    // Insert following linked list nodes
    dll.insert(1);
    dll.insert(2);
    dll.insert(3);
    dll.insert(4);
    dll.insert(5);
    dll.insert(6);
    dll.insert(7);
    dll.insert(8);
    dll.display();
}
main();

Output

Doubly Linked List Element :   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8
// Kotlin Program 
// insert new node at end of doubly linked list

// Define class of linked list Node
class LinkNode
{
    var data: Int;
    var next: LinkNode ? ;
    var prev: LinkNode ? ;
    constructor(data: Int)
    {
        this.data = data;
        this.next = null;
        this.prev = null;
    }
}
class DoublyLinkedList
{
    var head: LinkNode ? ;
    constructor()
    {
        this.head = null;
    }
    // Insert new node at end position
    fun insert(value: Int): Unit
    {
        // Create a node
        val node: LinkNode = LinkNode(value);
        if (this.head == null)
        {
            // Add first node
            this.head = node;
            return;
        }
        var temp: LinkNode ? = this.head;
        // Find last node
        while (temp?.next != null)
        {
            // Visit to next node
            temp = temp.next;
        }
        // Add node at the end position
        temp?.next = node;
        node.prev = temp;
    }
    // Display node element of doubly linked list
    fun display(): Unit
    {
        if (this.head == null)
        {
            println("Empty Linked List");
        }
        else
        {
            print("Doubly Linked List Element :");
            // Get first node of linked list
            var temp: LinkNode ? = this.head;
            // iterate linked list 
            while (temp != null)
            {
                // Display node value
                print("  " + temp.data);
                // Visit to next node
                temp = temp.next;
            }
        }
    }
}
fun main(args: Array < String > ): Unit
{
    val dll: DoublyLinkedList = DoublyLinkedList();
    // Insert following linked list nodes
    dll.insert(1);
    dll.insert(2);
    dll.insert(3);
    dll.insert(4);
    dll.insert(5);
    dll.insert(6);
    dll.insert(7);
    dll.insert(8);
    dll.display();
}

Output

Doubly Linked List Element :  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8

Second approach: In this process are used to pointers head and tail, head pointer are hold the reference of first node of linked list and second tail pointer are holding the reference of last node.

When we are add new node to this doubly linked list so there is no need to find last node, Because tail pointer are already hold the reference of last node . Add this new node to last position by using of tail pointer. And assign new node address to tail pointer.

Insert node at last position by using head & tail pointer 
// Java Program 
// insert new node at end of doubly linked list set B

// Define class of linked list Node
class LinkNode
{
    public int data;
    public LinkNode next;
    public LinkNode prev;
    public LinkNode(int data)
    {
        this.data = data;
        this.next = null;
        this.prev = null;
    }
}
public class DoublyLinkedList
{
    public LinkNode head;
    public LinkNode tail;
    public DoublyLinkedList()
    {
        // Set inital value
        this.head = null;
        this.tail = null;
    }
    // Insert new node at end position
    public void insert(int value)
    {
        // Create a node
        LinkNode node = new LinkNode(value);
        if (this.head == null)
        {
            // Add first node
            this.head = node;
            this.tail = node;
            return;
        }
        // Add node at last position
        this.tail.next = node;
        node.prev = this.tail;
        this.tail = node;
    }
    // Display node element of doubly linked list
    public void display()
    {
        if (this.head == null)
        {
            System.out.println("Empty Linked List");
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.print("Linked List Head to Tail :");
            // Get first node of linked list
            LinkNode temp = this.head;
            // iterate linked list 
            while (temp != null)
            {
                // Display node value
                System.out.print("  " + temp.data);
                // Visit to next node
                temp = temp.next;
            }
            System.out.print("\nLinked List Tail to Head :");
            // Get last node of linked list
            temp = this.tail;
            // iterate linked list 
            while (temp != null)
            {
                // Display node value
                System.out.print("  " + temp.data);
                // Visit to prev node
                temp = temp.prev;
            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        DoublyLinkedList dll = new DoublyLinkedList();
        // Insert following linked list nodes
        dll.insert(1);
        dll.insert(2);
        dll.insert(3);
        dll.insert(4);
        dll.insert(5);
        dll.insert(6);
        dll.insert(7);
        dll.insert(8);
        dll.display();
    }
}
Insert node at end of Doubly Linked List using head and tail pointer

Output

Linked List Head to Tail :  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
Linked List Tail to Head :  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1
// C Program
// insert new node at end of doubly linked list set B
#include <stdio.h>
 //For malloc function
#include <stdlib.h>

// Create structure
struct LinkNode
{
    int data;
    struct LinkNode *next;
    struct LinkNode *prev;
};
struct DoublyLinkedList
{
    struct LinkNode *head;
    struct LinkNode *tail;
};
struct DoublyLinkedList *newDLL()
{
    struct DoublyLinkedList *list = (struct DoublyLinkedList *)
    malloc(sizeof(struct DoublyLinkedList));
    list->head = NULL;
    list->tail = NULL;
    return list;
}
// Insert Node at the end pf linked list 
void insert(struct DoublyLinkedList *dll, int value)
{
    // Create a dynamic node
    struct LinkNode *node = (struct LinkNode *) malloc(sizeof(struct LinkNode));
    if (node == NULL)
    {
        printf("Memory overflow\n");
    }
    else
    {
        node->next = NULL;
        node->prev = NULL;
        node->data = value;
        if (dll->head == NULL)
        {
            // Add first node
            dll->head = node;
            dll->tail = node;
            return;
        }
        // Add node at last position
        dll->tail->next = node;
        node->prev = dll->tail;
        dll->tail = node;
    }
}
// Display element of Node
void display(struct DoublyLinkedList *dll)
{
    if (dll->head == NULL)
    {
        printf("Empty linked list");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("\n Linked List Head to Tail : ");
        struct LinkNode *temp = dll->head;
        //Traverse doubly linked list from front to rear
        while (temp != NULL)
        {
            //print node value
            printf("%d  ", temp->data);
            temp = temp->next;
        }
        printf("\n Linked List Tail to Head : ");
        temp = dll->tail;
        //Traverse doubly linked list from front to rear
        while (temp != NULL)
        {
            //print node value
            printf("%d  ", temp->data);
            temp = temp->prev;
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    struct DoublyLinkedList *dll = newDLL();
    //Insert element of linked list
    insert(dll, 1);
    insert(dll, 2);
    insert(dll, 3);
    insert(dll, 4);
    insert(dll, 5);
    insert(dll, 6);
    insert(dll, 7);
    insert(dll, 8);
    //display all node
    display(dll);
    return 0;
}

Output

 Linked List Head to Tail : 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
 Linked List Tail to Head : 8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1
// Include header file
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// C++ Program 
// insert new node at end of doubly linked list set B

// Define class of linked list Node
class LinkNode
{
    public: int data;
    LinkNode *next;
    LinkNode *prev;
    LinkNode(int data)
    {
        this->data = data;
        this->next = NULL;
        this->prev = NULL;
    }
};
class DoublyLinkedList
{
    public: LinkNode *head;
    LinkNode *tail;
    DoublyLinkedList()
    {
        this->head = NULL;
        this->tail = NULL;
    }
    // Insert new node at end position
    void insert(int value)
    {
        // Create a node
        LinkNode *node = new LinkNode(value);
        if (this->head == NULL)
        {
            // Add first node
            this->head = node;
            this->tail = node;
            return;
        }
        // Add node at last position
        this->tail->next = node;
        node->prev = this->tail;
        this->tail = node;
    }
    // Display node element of doubly linked list
    void display()
    {
        if (this->head == NULL)
        {
            cout << "Empty Linked List" << endl;
        }
        else
        {
            cout << "Linked List Head to Tail :";
            // Get first node of linked list
            LinkNode *temp = this->head;
            // iterate linked list 
            while (temp != NULL)
            {
                // Display node value
                cout << "  " << temp->data;
                // Visit to next node
                temp = temp->next;
            }
            cout << "\nLinked List Tail to Head :";
            // Get last node of linked list
            temp = this->tail;
            // iterate linked list 
            while (temp != NULL)
            {
                // Display node value
                cout << "  " << temp->data;
                // Visit to prev node
                temp = temp->prev;
            }
        }
    }
};
int main()
{
    DoublyLinkedList *dll = new DoublyLinkedList();
    // Insert following linked list nodes
    dll->insert(1);
    dll->insert(2);
    dll->insert(3);
    dll->insert(4);
    dll->insert(5);
    dll->insert(6);
    dll->insert(7);
    dll->insert(8);
    dll->display();
    return 0;
}

Output

Linked List Head to Tail :  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
Linked List Tail to Head :  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1
package main
import "fmt"
// Go Program 
// insert new node at end of doubly linked list set B
// Define class of linked list Node
type LinkNode struct {
    data int
    next * LinkNode
    prev * LinkNode
}
func getLinkNode(data int) * LinkNode {
    var me *LinkNode = &LinkNode {}
    me.data = data
    me.next = nil
    me.prev = nil
    return me
}
type DoublyLinkedList struct {
    head * LinkNode
    tail * LinkNode
}
func getDoublyLinkedList() * DoublyLinkedList {
    var me *DoublyLinkedList = &DoublyLinkedList {}
    // Set inital value
    me.head = nil
    me.tail = nil
    return me
}
// Insert new node at end position
func(this *DoublyLinkedList) insert(value int) {
    // Create a node
    var node * LinkNode = getLinkNode(value)
    if this.head == nil {
        // Add first node
        this.head = node
        this.tail = node
        return
    }
    // Add node at last position
    this.tail.next = node
    node.prev = this.tail
    this.tail = node
}
// Display node element of doubly linked list
func(this DoublyLinkedList) display() {
    if this.head == nil {
        fmt.Println("Empty Linked List")
    } else {
        fmt.Print("Linked List Head to Tail :")
        // Get first node of linked list
        var temp * LinkNode = this.head
        // iterate linked list 
        for (temp != nil) {
            // Display node value
            fmt.Print("  ", temp.data)
            // Visit to next node
            temp = temp.next
        }
        fmt.Print("\nLinked List Tail to Head :")
        // Get last node of linked list
        temp = this.tail
        // iterate linked list 
        for (temp != nil) {
            // Display node value
            fmt.Print("  ", temp.data)
            // Visit to prev node
            temp = temp.prev
        }
    }
}
func main() {
    var dll * DoublyLinkedList = getDoublyLinkedList()
    // Insert following linked list nodes
    dll.insert(1)
    dll.insert(2)
    dll.insert(3)
    dll.insert(4)
    dll.insert(5)
    dll.insert(6)
    dll.insert(7)
    dll.insert(8)
    dll.display()
}

Output

Linked List Head to Tail :  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
Linked List Tail to Head :  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1
// Include namespace system
using System;
// Csharp Program 
// insert new node at end of doubly linked list set B

// Define class of linked list Node
public class LinkNode
{
    public int data;
    public LinkNode next;
    public LinkNode prev;
    public LinkNode(int data)
    {
        this.data = data;
        this.next = null;
        this.prev = null;
    }
}
public class DoublyLinkedList
{
    public LinkNode head;
    public LinkNode tail;
    public DoublyLinkedList()
    {
        // Set inital value
        this.head = null;
        this.tail = null;
    }
    // Insert new node at end position
    public void insert(int value)
    {
        // Create a node
        LinkNode node = new LinkNode(value);
        if (this.head == null)
        {
            // Add first node
            this.head = node;
            this.tail = node;
            return;
        }
        // Add node at last position
        this.tail.next = node;
        node.prev = this.tail;
        this.tail = node;
    }
    // Display node element of doubly linked list
    public void display()
    {
        if (this.head == null)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Empty Linked List");
        }
        else
        {
            Console.Write("Linked List Head to Tail :");
            // Get first node of linked list
            LinkNode temp = this.head;
            // iterate linked list 
            while (temp != null)
            {
                // Display node value
                Console.Write("  " + temp.data);
                // Visit to next node
                temp = temp.next;
            }
            Console.Write("\nLinked List Tail to Head :");
            // Get last node of linked list
            temp = this.tail;
            // iterate linked list 
            while (temp != null)
            {
                // Display node value
                Console.Write("  " + temp.data);
                // Visit to prev node
                temp = temp.prev;
            }
        }
    }
    public static void Main(String[] args)
    {
        DoublyLinkedList dll = new DoublyLinkedList();
        // Insert following linked list nodes
        dll.insert(1);
        dll.insert(2);
        dll.insert(3);
        dll.insert(4);
        dll.insert(5);
        dll.insert(6);
        dll.insert(7);
        dll.insert(8);
        dll.display();
    }
}

Output

Linked List Head to Tail :  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
Linked List Tail to Head :  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1
<?php
// Php Program 
// insert new node at end of doubly linked list set B
// Define class of linked list Node
class LinkNode
{
    public $data;
    public $next;
    public $prev;
    public  function __construct($data)
    {
        $this->data = $data;
        $this->next = NULL;
        $this->prev = NULL;
    }
}
class DoublyLinkedList
{
    public $head;
    public $tail;
    public  function __construct()
    {
        $this->head = NULL;
        $this->tail = NULL;
    }
    // Insert new node at end position
    public  function insert($value)
    {
        // Create a node
        $node = new LinkNode($value);
        if ($this->head == NULL)
        {
            // Add first node
            $this->head = $node;
            $this->tail = $node;
            return;
        }
        // Add node at last position
        $this->tail->next = $node;
        $node->prev = $this->tail;
        $this->tail = $node;
    }
    // Display node element of doubly linked list
    public  function display()
    {
        if ($this->head == NULL)
        {
            print_r("Empty Linked List".
                "\n");
        }
        else
        {
            print_r("Linked List Head to Tail :");
            // Get first node of linked list
            $temp = $this->head;
            // iterate linked list 
            while ($temp != NULL)
            {
                // Display node value
                print_r("  ".strval($temp->data));
                // Visit to next node
                $temp = $temp->next;
            }
            print_r("\nLinked List Tail to Head :");
            // Get last node of linked list
            $temp = $this->tail;
            // iterate linked list 
            while ($temp != NULL)
            {
                // Display node value
                print_r("  ".strval($temp->data));
                // Visit to prev node
                $temp = $temp->prev;
            }
        }
    }
    public static
    function main($args)
    {
        $dll = new DoublyLinkedList();
        // Insert following linked list nodes
        $dll->insert(1);
        $dll->insert(2);
        $dll->insert(3);
        $dll->insert(4);
        $dll->insert(5);
        $dll->insert(6);
        $dll->insert(7);
        $dll->insert(8);
        $dll->display();
    }
}

DoublyLinkedList::main(array());

Output

Linked List Head to Tail :  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
Linked List Tail to Head :  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1
// Node JS Program 
// insert new node at end of doubly linked list set B

// Define class of linked list Node
class LinkNode
{
    constructor(data)
    {
        this.data = data;
        this.next = null;
        this.prev = null;
    }
}
class DoublyLinkedList
{
    constructor()
    {
        this.head = null;
        this.tail = null;
    }
    // Insert new node at end position
    insert(value)
    {
        // Create a node
        var node = new LinkNode(value);
        if (this.head == null)
        {
            // Add first node
            this.head = node;
            this.tail = node;
            return;
        }
        // Add node at last position
        this.tail.next = node;
        node.prev = this.tail;
        this.tail = node;
    }
    // Display node element of doubly linked list
    display()
    {
        if (this.head == null)
        {
            console.log("Empty Linked List");
        }
        else
        {
            process.stdout.write("Linked List Head to Tail :");
            // Get first node of linked list
            var temp = this.head;
            // iterate linked list 
            while (temp != null)
            {
                // Display node value
                process.stdout.write("  " + temp.data);
                // Visit to next node
                temp = temp.next;
            }
            process.stdout.write("\nLinked List Tail to Head :");
            // Get last node of linked list
            temp = this.tail;
            // iterate linked list 
            while (temp != null)
            {
                // Display node value
                process.stdout.write("  " + temp.data);
                // Visit to prev node
                temp = temp.prev;
            }
        }
    }
}

function main()
{
    var dll = new DoublyLinkedList();
    // Insert following linked list nodes
    dll.insert(1);
    dll.insert(2);
    dll.insert(3);
    dll.insert(4);
    dll.insert(5);
    dll.insert(6);
    dll.insert(7);
    dll.insert(8);
    dll.display();
}
main();

Output

Linked List Head to Tail :  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
Linked List Tail to Head :  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1
#  Python 3 Program 
#  insert new node at end of doubly linked list set B

#  Define class of linked list Node
class LinkNode :
    def __init__(self, data) :
        self.data = data
        self.next = None
        self.prev = None
    

class DoublyLinkedList :
    def __init__(self) :
        self.head = None
        self.tail = None
    
    #  Insert new node at end position
    def insert(self, value) :
        #  Create a node
        node = LinkNode(value)
        if (self.head == None) :
            #  Add first node
            self.head = node
            self.tail = node
            return
        
        #  Add node at last position
        self.tail.next = node
        node.prev = self.tail
        self.tail = node
    
    #  Display node element of doubly linked list
    def display(self) :
        if (self.head == None) :
            print("Empty Linked List")
        else :
            print("Linked List Head to Tail :", end = "")
            #  Get first node of linked list
            temp = self.head
            #  iterate linked list 
            while (temp != None) :
                #  Display node value
                print("  ", temp.data, end = "")
                #  Visit to next node
                temp = temp.next
            
            print("\nLinked List Tail to Head :", end = "")
            #  Get last node of linked list
            temp = self.tail
            #  iterate linked list 
            while (temp != None) :
                #  Display node value
                print("  ", temp.data, end = "")
                #  Visit to prev node
                temp = temp.prev
            
        
    

def main() :
    dll = DoublyLinkedList()
    #  Insert following linked list nodes
    dll.insert(1)
    dll.insert(2)
    dll.insert(3)
    dll.insert(4)
    dll.insert(5)
    dll.insert(6)
    dll.insert(7)
    dll.insert(8)
    dll.display()

if __name__ == "__main__": main()

Output

Linked List Head to Tail :   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8
Linked List Tail to Head :   8   7   6   5   4   3   2   1
#  Ruby Program 
#  insert new node at end of doubly linked list set B

#  Define class of linked list Node
class LinkNode 
    # Define the accessor and reader of class LinkNode
    attr_reader :data, :next, :prev
    attr_accessor :data, :next, :prev
    def initialize(data) 
        self.data = data
        self.next = nil
        self.prev = nil
    end

end

class DoublyLinkedList 
    # Define the accessor and reader of class DoublyLinkedList
    attr_reader :head, :tail
    attr_accessor :head, :tail
    def initialize() 
        self.head = nil
        self.tail = nil
    end

    #  Insert new node at end position
    def insert(value) 
        #  Create a node
        node = LinkNode.new(value)
        if (self.head == nil) 
            #  Add first node
            self.head = node
            self.tail = node
            return
        end

        #  Add node at last position
        self.tail.next = node
        node.prev = self.tail
        self.tail = node
    end

    #  Display node element of doubly linked list
    def display() 
        if (self.head == nil) 
            print("Empty Linked List", "\n")
        else
 
            print("Linked List Head to Tail :")
            #  Get first node of linked list
            temp = self.head
            #  iterate linked list 
            while (temp != nil) 
                #  Display node value
                print("  ", temp.data)
                #  Visit to next node
                temp = temp.next
            end

            print("\nLinked List Tail to Head :")
            #  Get last node of linked list
            temp = self.tail
            #  iterate linked list 
            while (temp != nil) 
                #  Display node value
                print("  ", temp.data)
                #  Visit to prev node
                temp = temp.prev
            end

        end

    end

end

def main() 
    dll = DoublyLinkedList.new()
    #  Insert following linked list nodes
    dll.insert(1)
    dll.insert(2)
    dll.insert(3)
    dll.insert(4)
    dll.insert(5)
    dll.insert(6)
    dll.insert(7)
    dll.insert(8)
    dll.display()
end

main()

Output

Linked List Head to Tail :  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
Linked List Tail to Head :  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1
// Scala Program 
// insert new node at end of doubly linked list set B

// Define class of linked list Node
class LinkNode(var data: Int,
    var next: LinkNode,
        var prev: LinkNode)
{
    def this(data: Int)
    {
        this(data, null, null);
    }
}
class DoublyLinkedList(var head: LinkNode,
    var tail: LinkNode)
{
    def this()
    {
    
        this(null, null);
    }
    // Insert new node at end position
    def insert(value: Int): Unit = {
        // Create a node
        var node: LinkNode = new LinkNode(value);
        if (this.head == null)
        {
            // Add first node
            this.head = node;
            this.tail = node;
            return;
        }
        // Add node at last position
        this.tail.next = node;
        node.prev = this.tail;
        this.tail = node;
    }
    // Display node element of doubly linked list
    def display(): Unit = {
        if (this.head == null)
        {
            println("Empty Linked List");
        }
        else
        {
            print("Linked List Head to Tail :");
            // Get first node of linked list
            var temp: LinkNode = this.head;
            // iterate linked list 
            while (temp != null)
            {
                // Display node value
                print("  " + temp.data);
                // Visit to next node
                temp = temp.next;
            }
            print("\nLinked List Tail to Head :");
            // Get last node of linked list
            temp = this.tail;
            // iterate linked list 
            while (temp != null)
            {
                // Display node value
                print("  " + temp.data);
                // Visit to prev node
                temp = temp.prev;
            }
        }
    }
}
object Main
{
    def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
        var dll: DoublyLinkedList = new DoublyLinkedList();
        // Insert following linked list nodes
        dll.insert(1);
        dll.insert(2);
        dll.insert(3);
        dll.insert(4);
        dll.insert(5);
        dll.insert(6);
        dll.insert(7);
        dll.insert(8);
        dll.display();
    }
}

Output

Linked List Head to Tail :  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
Linked List Tail to Head :  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1
// Swift 4 Program 
// insert new node at end of doubly linked list set B
// Define class of linked list Node
class LinkNode
{
    var data: Int;
    var next: LinkNode? ;
    var prev: LinkNode? ;
    init(_ data: Int)
    {
        self.data = data;
        self.next = nil;
        self.prev = nil;
    }
}
class DoublyLinkedList
{
    var head: LinkNode? ;
    var tail: LinkNode? ;
    init()
    {
        self.head = nil;
        self.tail = nil;
    }
    // Insert new node at end position
    func insert(_ value: Int)
    {
        // Create a node
        let node: LinkNode = LinkNode(value);
        if (self.head == nil)
        {
            // Add first node
            self.head = node;
            self.tail = node;
            return;
        }
        // Add node at last position
        self.tail!.next = node;
        node.prev = self.tail;
        self.tail = node;
    }
    // Display node element of doubly linked list
    func display()
    {
        if (self.head == nil)
        {
            print("Empty Linked List");
        }
        else
        {
            print("Linked List Head to Tail :", terminator: "");
            // Get first node of linked list
            var temp: LinkNode? = self.head;
            // iterate linked list 
            while (temp  != nil)
            {
                // Display node value
                print("  ", temp!.data, terminator: "");
                // Visit to next node
                temp = temp!.next;
            }
            print("\nLinked List Tail to Head :", terminator: "");
            // Get last node of linked list
            temp = self.tail;
            // iterate linked list 
            while (temp  != nil)
            {
                // Display node value
                print("  ", temp!.data, terminator: "");
                // Visit to prev node
                temp = temp!.prev;
            }
        }
    }
}
func main()
{
    let dll: DoublyLinkedList = DoublyLinkedList();
    // Insert following linked list nodes
    dll.insert(1);
    dll.insert(2);
    dll.insert(3);
    dll.insert(4);
    dll.insert(5);
    dll.insert(6);
    dll.insert(7);
    dll.insert(8);
    dll.display();
}
main();

Output

Linked List Head to Tail :   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8
Linked List Tail to Head :   8   7   6   5   4   3   2   1
// Kotlin Program 
// insert new node at end of doubly linked list set B
// Define class of linked list Node
class LinkNode
{
    var data: Int;
    var next: LinkNode ? ;
    var prev: LinkNode ? ;
    constructor(data: Int)
    {
        this.data = data;
        this.next = null;
        this.prev = null;
    }
}
class DoublyLinkedList
{
    var head: LinkNode ? ;
    var tail: LinkNode ? ;
    constructor()
    {
        this.head = null;
        this.tail = null;
    }
    // Insert new node at end position
    fun insert(value: Int): Unit
    {
        // Create a node
        val node: LinkNode = LinkNode(value);
        if (this.head == null)
        {
            // Add first node
            this.head = node;
            this.tail = node;
            return;
        }
        // Add node at last position
        this.tail?.next = node;
        node.prev = this.tail;
        this.tail = node;
    }
    // Display node element of doubly linked list
    fun display(): Unit
    {
        if (this.head == null)
        {
            println("Empty Linked List");
        }
        else
        {
            print("Linked List Head to Tail :");
            // Get first node of linked list
            var temp: LinkNode ? = this.head;
            // iterate linked list 
            while (temp != null)
            {
                // Display node value
                print("  " + temp.data);
                // Visit to next node
                temp = temp.next;
            }
            print("\nLinked List Tail to Head :");
            // Get last node of linked list
            temp = this.tail;
            // iterate linked list 
            while (temp != null)
            {
                // Display node value
                print("  " + temp.data);
                // Visit to prev node
                temp = temp.prev;
            }
        }
    }
}
fun main(args: Array < String > ): Unit
{
    val dll: DoublyLinkedList = DoublyLinkedList();
    // Insert following linked list nodes
    dll.insert(1);
    dll.insert(2);
    dll.insert(3);
    dll.insert(4);
    dll.insert(5);
    dll.insert(6);
    dll.insert(7);
    dll.insert(8);
    dll.display();
}

Output

Linked List Head to Tail :  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8
Linked List Tail to Head :  8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1
Last updated on by Kalkicode




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