Insert node at end of circular doubly linked list
The problem involves inserting a new node at the end of a circular doubly linked list. A circular doubly linked list is a data structure in which each node has pointers to both its previous and next nodes, and the last node's next pointer points back to the first node, creating a loop.
Problem Statement
Given a circular doubly linked list, the task is to insert a new node at the end of the list while maintaining the circular structure.
Example
Consider the circular doubly linked list: 1 <-> 2 <-> 3 <-> 4 <-> 5. After inserting a new node with value 6 at the end, the list will become: 1 <-> 2 <-> 3 <-> 4 <-> 5 <-> 6.
Idea to Solve the Problem

To insert a new node at the end of a circular doubly linked list, we need to follow these steps:
- Create the new node with the given value.
- If the list is empty, make the new node both the head and the tail. Update the next and previous pointers of the new node to point to itself.
- If the list is not empty, update the pointers of the new node and the existing nodes to insert the new node at the end.
- Update the
next
pointer of the current tail node to point to the new node and theprev
pointer of the new node to point to the current tail node. - Update the
prev
pointer of the head node to point to the new node and thenext
pointer of the new node to point to the head node. - Finally, update the tail pointer to point to the new node.
Pseudocode
Here's the pseudocode to insert a node at the end of a circular doubly linked list:
function insert(value):
// Create a new node
new_node = createNode(value)
if head is NULL:
// List is empty
head = new_node
tail = new_node
new_node.next = new_node
new_node.prev = new_node
else:
new_node.next = head
new_node.prev = tail
tail.next = new_node
head.prev = new_node
tail = new_node
Algorithm Explanation
- Create a new node with the given value using the
createNode
function. - Check if the linked list is empty. If it is, make the new node both the head and the tail. Update the
next
andprev
pointers of the new node to point to itself. - If the list is not empty, update the
next
andprev
pointers of the new node and the existing nodes to insert the new node at the end. - Update the
next
pointer of the current tail node to point to the new node and theprev
pointer of the new node to point to the current tail node. - Update the
prev
pointer of the head node to point to the new node and thenext
pointer of the new node to point to the head node. - Finally, update the tail pointer to point to the new node.
Code Solution
-
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Time Complexity
The time complexity of inserting a node at the end of a circular doubly linked list is O(1), as it involves a constant number of pointer updates.
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