Inorder traversal of binary tree using stack in scala
Scala program for Inorder traversal of binary tree using stack. Here problem description and explanation.
// Scala program for
// Inorder traversal without recursion
// Using stack
// Binary Tree node
class TreeNode(var data: Int,
var left: TreeNode,
var right: TreeNode)
{
// Make a tree node
def this(data: Int)
{
// Set node data
this(data, null, null);
}
}
class StackNode(var element: TreeNode,
var next: StackNode)
{
def this(element: TreeNode)
{
this(element, null);
}
}
// Stack Class
class MyStack(var top: StackNode,
var size: Int)
{
def this()
{
this(null, 0);
}
// Add new element into stack
def push(element: TreeNode): Unit = {
// Create new node
var node: StackNode = new StackNode(element);
node.next = this.top;
// new node is new top
this.top = node;
// Increase the size
this.size += 1;
}
// Remove top element of the stack
def pop(): Unit = {
if (this.top != null)
{
// next node is new top
this.top = this.top.next;
// Reduce size
this.size -= 1;
}
}
// Returns the status of empty or non empty stacks
def isEmpty(): Boolean = {
if (this.size > 0 && this.top != null)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
// Return top element of stack
def peek(): TreeNode = {
if (isEmpty())
{
return null;
}
return this.top.element;
}
}
class BinaryTree(var root: TreeNode)
{
def this()
{
this(null);
}
// Display Inorder view of binary tree
def inorder(): Unit = {
if (this.root != null)
{
// Make new stack
var s: MyStack = new MyStack();
var node: TreeNode = this.root;
// Display tree element
while (!s.isEmpty() || node != null)
{
if (node != null)
{
// Add current node
s.push(node);
// Visit to left subtree
node = node.left;
}
else
{
// When node is null
// Get stack top element
node = s.peek();
// Display node value
print(" " + node.data);
// Remove top element of the stack
s.pop();
// Visit to left subtree of current node
node = node.right;
}
}
}
else
{
print("Empty Linked List\n");
}
}
}
object Main
{
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
// Create new tree
var tree: BinaryTree = new BinaryTree();
/*
Construct Binary Tree
-----------------------
15
/ \
24 54
/ / \
35 62 13
*/
// Add tree nodes
tree.root = new TreeNode(15);
tree.root.left = new TreeNode(24);
tree.root.right = new TreeNode(54);
tree.root.right.right = new TreeNode(13);
tree.root.right.left = new TreeNode(62);
tree.root.left.left = new TreeNode(35);
// Display result
tree.inorder();
}
}
Output
35 24 15 62 54 13
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