Inorder traversal of binary tree using stack in php
Php program for Inorder traversal of binary tree using stack. Here problem description and explanation.
<?php
// Php program for
// Inorder traversal without recursion
// Using stack
// Binary Tree node
class TreeNode
{
public $data;
public $left;
public $right;
// Make a tree node
public function __construct($data)
{
// Set node data
$this->data = $data;
$this->left = NULL;
$this->right = NULL;
}
}
// Stack Class
class MyStack
{
public $top;
public $size;
public function __construct()
{
$this->top = NULL;
$this->size = 0;
}
// Add new element into stack
public function push($element)
{
// Create new node
$node = new StackNode($element);
$node->next = $this->top;
// new node is new top
$this->top = $node;
// Increase the size
$this->size += 1;
}
// Remove top element of the stack
public function pop()
{
if ($this->top != NULL)
{
// next node is new top
$this->top = $this->top->next;
// Reduce size
$this->size -= 1;
}
}
// Returns the status of empty or non empty stacks
public function isEmpty()
{
if ($this->size > 0 && $this->top != NULL)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
// Return top element of stack
public function peek()
{
if ($this->isEmpty())
{
return NULL;
}
return $this->top->element;
}
}
class StackNode
{
public $element;
public $next;
public function __construct($element)
{
$this->element = $element;
$this->next = NULL;
}
}
class BinaryTree
{
public $root;
public function __construct()
{
$this->root = NULL;
}
// Display Inorder view of binary tree
public function inorder()
{
if ($this->root != NULL)
{
// Make new stack
$s = new MyStack();
$node = $this->root;
// Display tree element
while (!$s->isEmpty() || $node != NULL)
{
if ($node != NULL)
{
// Add current node
$s->push($node);
// Visit to left subtree
$node = $node->left;
}
else
{
// When node is null
// Get stack top element
$node = $s->peek();
// Display node value
printf("%s", " ".strval($node->data));
// Remove top element of the stack
$s->pop();
// Visit to left subtree of current node
$node = $node->right;
}
}
}
else
{
printf("%s", "Empty Linked List\n");
}
}
public static
function main($args)
{
// Create new tree
$tree = new BinaryTree();
/*
Construct Binary Tree
-----------------------
15
/ \
24 54
/ / \
35 62 13
*/
// Add tree nodes
$tree->root = new TreeNode(15);
$tree->root->left = new TreeNode(24);
$tree->root->right = new TreeNode(54);
$tree->root->right->right = new TreeNode(13);
$tree->root->right->left = new TreeNode(62);
$tree->root->left->left = new TreeNode(35);
// Display result
$tree->inorder();
}
}
BinaryTree::main(array());
Output
35 24 15 62 54 13
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