Inorder traversal of binary tree using stack in kotlin
Kotlin program for Inorder traversal of binary tree using stack. Here problem description and explanation.
// Kotlin program for
// Inorder traversal without recursion
// Using stack
// Binary Tree node
class TreeNode
{
var data: Int;
var left: TreeNode ? ;
var right: TreeNode ? ;
// Make a tree node
constructor(data: Int)
{
// Set node data
this.data = data;
this.left = null;
this.right = null;
}
}
class StackNode
{
var element: TreeNode ? ;
var next: StackNode ? ;
constructor(element: TreeNode ? )
{
this.element = element;
this.next = null;
}
}
// Stack Class
class MyStack
{
var top: StackNode ? ;
var size: Int;
constructor()
{
this.top = null;
this.size = 0;
}
// Add new element into stack
fun push(element: TreeNode ? ): Unit
{
// Create new node
val node: StackNode = StackNode(element);
node.next = this.top;
// new node is new top
this.top = node;
// Increase the size
this.size += 1;
}
// Remove top element of the stack
fun pop(): Unit
{
if (this.top != null)
{
// next node is new top
this.top = this.top?.next;
// Reduce size
this.size -= 1;
}
}
// Returns the status of empty or non empty stacks
fun isEmpty(): Boolean
{
if (this.size > 0 && this.top != null)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
// Return top element of stack
fun peek(): TreeNode ?
{
if (this.isEmpty())
{
return null;
}
return this.top?.element;
}
}
class BinaryTree
{
var root: TreeNode ? ;
constructor()
{
this.root = null;
}
// Display Inorder view of binary tree
fun inorder(): Unit
{
if (this.root != null)
{
// Make new stack
val s: MyStack = MyStack();
var node: TreeNode ? = this.root;
// Display tree element
while (!s.isEmpty() || node != null)
{
if (node != null)
{
// Add current node
s.push(node);
// Visit to left subtree
node = node.left;
}
else
{
// When node is null
// Get stack top element
node = s.peek();
// Display node value
print(" " + node!!.data);
// Remove top element of the stack
s.pop();
// Visit to left subtree of current node
node = node.right;
}
}
}
else
{
print("Empty Linked List\n");
}
}
}
fun main(args: Array < String > ): Unit
{
// Create new tree
val tree: BinaryTree = BinaryTree();
/*
Construct Binary Tree
-----------------------
15
/ \
24 54
/ / \
35 62 13
*/
// Add tree nodes
tree.root = TreeNode(15);
tree.root?.left = TreeNode(24);
tree.root?.right = TreeNode(54);
tree.root?.right?.right = TreeNode(13);
tree.root?.right?.left = TreeNode(62);
tree.root?.left?.left = TreeNode(35);
// Display result
tree.inorder();
}
Output
35 24 15 62 54 13
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