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Implement max heap using array

Here given code implementation process.

//C Program
//Implement max heap using array
#include <stdio.h>

//Swap two element in array
void swap(int arr[],int first,int second)
{
  int auxiliary=arr[first];
  arr[first]=arr[second];
  arr[second]=auxiliary;
}

int compare(int arr[],int left,int right,int root,int size)
{
  int location = -1;

  if(left < size &&  arr[left] > arr[root] )
  {

    if(right < size && arr[right] > arr[left])
    {
      swap(arr,right,root);
      location = right;
    }
    else
    {
      swap(arr,left,root);
      location = left;
    }
  }
  else if(right < size && arr[right] > arr[root])
  {
    swap(arr,right,root);
    location = right;
  }
  return location;
}
void heap(int arr[],int size,int root)
{
  int left  = 2*root+1;
  int right = 2*root+2;
 
  int next_step = compare(arr, left, right, root, size);
 
  if(next_step != -1)
  {
    heap(arr,size,next_step);
  }
}
//Show array elements
void print_data(int arr[],int size)
{
  printf("\n");
  for(int i = 0; i < size; i++)
  {
    printf("%3d",arr[i] );
  }
}
void max_heap(int arr[],int size)
{
  
  for (int i = (size/2)-1; i >= 0; i--)
  {
    heap(arr,size,i);
  }
}
 int main()

 {
  //Array elements
  int arr[] = {4, 7, 8, 2, 9, 3, 1, 6, 10};

    /*

    initial elements

              4
           /      \
          /        \
         7          8
       /   \       /  \
      2     9     3    1
     / \   
    6   10 
  */
  //find the length of array elements
  int size = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);

  printf("\n Before elements ");
  //Display array elements
  print_data(arr,size);


  max_heap(arr,size);

  /*
    After convert into max heap elements

              10
           /      \
          /        \
         9          8
       /   \       /  \
      7    4      3    1
     / \   
    6   2 
  */

  printf("\n After Max heap elements ");
  //Display array elements
  print_data(arr,size);

  printf("\n");
  return 0;
}

Output

 Before elements 
  4  7  8  2  9  3  1  6 10
 After Max heap elements 
 10  9  8  7  4  3  1  6  2
/*
 C++ Program
 Implement max heap using array
*/

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;
class MaxHeap {
  public:
    void swap(int arr[], int first, int second) {
      int auxiliary = arr[first];
      arr[first] = arr[second];
      arr[second] = auxiliary;
    }
  int compare(int arr[], int left, int right, int root, int size) {
    int location = -1;
    if (left < size && arr[left] > arr[root]) {
      if (right < size && arr[right] > arr[left]) {
        this->swap(arr, right, root);
        location = right;
      } else {
        this->swap(arr, left, root);
        location = left;
      }
    } else
    if (right < size && arr[right] > arr[root]) {
      this->swap(arr, right, root);
      location = right;
    }
    return location;
  }
  void heap(int arr[], int size, int root) {
    int left = 2 *root + 1;
    int right = 2 *root + 2;
    int next_step = this->compare(arr, left, right, root, size);
    if (next_step != -1) {
      this->heap(arr, size, next_step);
    }
  }
  void print_data(int arr[], int size) {
    cout << "\n";
    int i = 0;
    while (i < size) {
      cout << "   " << arr[i];
      i++;
    }
  }
  void max_heap(int arr[], int size) {
    int i = (size / 2) - 1;
    while (i >= 0) {
      this->heap(arr, size, i);
      i--;
    }
  }
};
int main() {
  MaxHeap obj;
  int arr[] = {
    4,
    7,
    8,
    2,
    9,
    3,
    1,
    6,
    10
  };
  /*

    initial elements

              4
           /      \
          /        \
         7          8
       /   \       /  \
      2     9     3    1
     / \   
    6   10 
  */
  int size = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
  cout << "\n Before elements ";
  obj.print_data(arr, size);
  
  obj.max_heap(arr, size);
  /*
    After convert into max heap elements

              10
           /      \
          /        \
         9          8
       /   \       /  \
      7    4      3    1
     / \   
    6   2 
  */


  cout << "\n After Max heap elements ";
  obj.print_data(arr, size);
  return 0;
}

Output

 Before elements 
   4   7   8   2   9   3   1   6   10
 After Max heap elements 
   10   9   8   7   4   3   1   6   2
/*
Java program
Implement max heap using array
*/

public class MaxHeap {
  //swap array element
  public void swap(int []arr, int first, int second) {
    int auxiliary = arr[first];
    arr[first] = arr[second];
    arr[second] = auxiliary;
  }
  //compare node value
  public int compare(int []arr, int left, int right, int root, int size) {
    int location = -1;

    if (left < size && arr[left] > arr[root]) {

      if (right < size && arr[right] > arr[left]) {
        swap(arr, right, root);
        location = right;
      } else {
        swap(arr, left, root);
        location = left;
      }
    } else
    if (right < size && arr[right] > arr[root]) {
      swap(arr, right, root);
      location = right;
    }
    return location;
  }
  public void heap(int []arr, int size, int root) {
    int left = 2*root + 1;
    int right = 2*root + 2;
    int next_step = compare(arr, left, right, root, size);

    if (next_step != -1) {
      heap(arr, size, next_step);
    }
  }
  public void print_data(int []arr, int size) {

    System.out.print("\n");

    int i = 0;

    while ( i < size) {

      System.out.print("   "+ arr[i]);

      i++;
    }
  }
  public void max_heap(int []arr, int size) {
    int i = (size/2) - 1;
    while ( i >= 0) {
      heap(arr, size, i);
       i--;
    }
  }


  public static void main(String[] args) {


    MaxHeap obj = new MaxHeap();

    //Array elements
    int []arr = {4, 7, 8, 2, 9, 3, 1, 6, 10};

      /*

      initial elements

                4
             /      \
            /        \
           7          8
         /   \       /  \
        2     9     3    1
       / \   
      6   10 
    */
    //find the length of array elements
    int size = arr.length;

    System.out.print("\n Before elements ");
    //Display array elements
    obj.print_data(arr,size);


    obj.max_heap(arr,size);

    /*
      After convert into max heap elements

                10
             /      \
            /        \
           9          8
         /   \       /  \
        7    4      3    1
       / \   
      6   2 
    */

    System.out.print("\n After Max heap elements ");
    //Display array elements
    obj.print_data(arr,size);

  }
}

Output

 Before elements 
   4   7   8   2   9   3   1   6   10
 After Max heap elements 
   10   9   8   7   4   3   1   6   2
/*
C# program
Implement max heap using array
*/

using System;
public class MaxHeap {
  //swap array element
  public void swap(int []arr, int first, int second) {
    int auxiliary = arr[first];
    arr[first] = arr[second];
    arr[second] = auxiliary;
  }
  //compare node value
  public int compare(int []arr, int left, int right, int root, int size) {
    int location = -1;

    if (left < size && arr[left] > arr[root]) {

      if (right < size && arr[right] > arr[left]) {
        swap(arr, right, root);
        location = right;
      } else {
        swap(arr, left, root);
        location = left;
      }
    } else
      if (right < size && arr[right] > arr[root]) {
        swap(arr, right, root);
        location = right;
      }
    return location;
  }
  public void heap(int []arr, int size, int root) {
    int left = 2*root + 1;
    int right = 2*root + 2;
    int next_step = compare(arr, left, right, root, size);

    if (next_step != -1) {
      heap(arr, size, next_step);
    }
  }
  public void print_data(int []arr, int size) {

    Console.Write("\n");

    int i = 0;

    while ( i < size) {

      Console.Write("   "+ arr[i]);

      i++;
    }
  }
  public void max_heap(int []arr, int size) {
    int i = (size/2) - 1;
    while ( i >= 0) {
      heap(arr, size, i);
      i--;
    }
  }


  public static void Main(String[] args) {


    MaxHeap obj = new MaxHeap();

    //Array elements
    int []arr = {4, 7, 8, 2, 9, 3, 1, 6, 10};

    /*

      initial elements

                4
             /      \
            /        \
           7          8
         /   \       /  \
        2     9     3    1
       / \   
      6   10 
    */
    //find the.Length of array elements
    int size = arr.Length;

    Console.Write("\n Before elements ");
    //Display array elements
    obj.print_data(arr,size);


    obj.max_heap(arr,size);

    /*
      After convert into max heap elements

                10
             /      \
            /        \
           9          8
         /   \       /  \
        7    4      3    1
       / \   
      6   2 
    */

    Console.Write("\n After Max heap elements ");
    //Display array elements
    obj.print_data(arr,size);

  }
}

Output

 Before elements 
   4   7   8   2   9   3   1   6   10
 After Max heap elements 
   10   9   8   7   4   3   1   6   2
# Python 3 Program
# Implement max heap using array

class MaxHeap :
  def swap(self, arr, first, second) :
    auxiliary = arr[first]
    arr[first] = arr[second]
    arr[second] = auxiliary
  
  def compare(self, arr, left, right, root, size) :
    location = -1
    if (left < size and arr[left] > arr[root]) :
      if (right < size and arr[right] > arr[left]) :
        self.swap(arr, right, root)
        location = right
      else :
        self.swap(arr, left, root)
        location = left
      
    elif (right < size and arr[right] > arr[root]) :
      self.swap(arr, right, root)
      location = right
    
    return location
  
  def heap(self, arr, size, root) :
    left = 2 * root + 1
    right = 2 * root + 2
    next_step = self.compare(arr, left, right, root, size)
    if (next_step != -1) :
      self.heap(arr, size, next_step)
    
  
  def print_data(self, arr, size) :
  
    i = 0
    while (i < size) :
      print("  ", arr[i],end="")
      i += 1
    
  
  def max_heap(self, arr, size) :
    i = int(size / 2) - 1
    while (i >= 0) :
      self.heap(arr, size, i)
      i -= 1
    
  

def main() :
  obj = MaxHeap()
  arr = [4, 7, 8, 2, 9, 3, 1, 6, 10]

  #
  #    initial elements
  #              4
  #           /      \
  #          /        \
  #         7          8
  #       /   \       /  \
  #      2     9     3    1
  #     / \
  #    6   10
  #  
  size = len(arr)
  print("\n Before elements ")
  obj.print_data(arr, size)
  obj.max_heap(arr, size)
  #
  #    After convert into max heap elements
  #              10
  #           /      \
  #          /        \
  #         9          8
  #       /   \       /  \
  #      7    4      3    1
  #     / \
  #    6   2
  #  
  print("\n After Max heap elements ")
  obj.print_data(arr, size)

if __name__ == "__main__":
  main()

Output

 Before elements 
   4   7   8   2   9   3   1   6   10
 After Max heap elements 
   10   9   8   7   4   3   1   6   2
# Ruby Program
# Implement max heap using array

class MaxHeap 
  def swap(arr, first, second) 
    auxiliary = arr[first]
    arr[first] = arr[second]
    arr[second] = auxiliary
  end
  def compare(arr, left, right, root, size) 
    location = -1
    if (left < size and arr[left] > arr[root]) 
      if (right < size and arr[right] > arr[left]) 
        self.swap(arr, right, root)
        location = right
      else 
        self.swap(arr, left, root)
        location = left
      end
    elsif (right < size and arr[right] > arr[root]) 
      self.swap(arr, right, root)
      location = right
    end
    return location
  end
  def heap(arr, size, root) 
    left = 2 * root + 1
    right = 2 * root + 2
    next_step = self.compare(arr, left, right, root, size)
    if (next_step != -1) 
      self.heap(arr, size, next_step)
    end
  end
  def print_data(arr, size) 
    print("\n")
    i = 0
    while (i < size) 
      print("   ", arr[i])
      i += 1
    end
  end
  def max_heap(arr, size) 
    i = (size / 2) - 1
    while (i >= 0) 
      self.heap(arr, size, i)
      i -= 1
    end
  end
end
def main() 
  obj = MaxHeap.new()
  arr = [4, 7, 8, 2, 9, 3, 1, 6, 10]

  #
  #    initial elements
  #              4
  #           /      \
  #          /        \
  #         7          8
  #       /   \       /  \
  #      2     9     3    1
  #     / \
  #    6   10
  #  
  size = arr.length
  print("\n Before elements ")
  obj.print_data(arr, size)
  obj.max_heap(arr, size)
  #
  #    After convert into max heap elements
  #              10
  #           /      \
  #          /        \
  #         9          8
  #       /   \       /  \
  #      7    4      3    1
  #     / \
  #    6   2
  #  
  print("\n After Max heap elements ")
  obj.print_data(arr, size)
end
main()

Output

 Before elements 
   4   7   8   2   9   3   1   6   10
 After Max heap elements 
   10   9   8   7   4   3   1   6   2
<?php
/*
 Php Program
 Implement max heap using array
*/

class MaxHeap {
  public  function swap(&$arr, $first, $second) {
    $auxiliary = $arr[$first];
    $arr[$first] = $arr[$second];
    $arr[$second] = $auxiliary;
  }
  public  function compare(&$arr, $left, $right, $root, $size) {
    $location = -1;
    if ($left < $size && $arr[$left] > $arr[$root]) {
      if ($right < $size && $arr[$right] > $arr[$left]) {
        $this->swap($arr, $right, $root);
        $location = $right;
      } else {
        $this->swap($arr, $left, $root);
        $location = $left;
      }
    } else
    if ($right < $size && $arr[$right] > $arr[$root]) {
      $this->swap($arr, $right, $root);
      $location = $right;
    }
    return $location;
  }
  public  function heap(&$arr, $size, $root) {
    $left = 2 *$root + 1;
    $right = 2 *$root + 2;
    $next_step = $this->compare($arr, $left, $right, $root, $size);
    if ($next_step != -1) {
      $this->heap($arr, $size, $next_step);
    }
  }
  public  function print_data($arr, $size) {
    echo("\n");
    $i = 0;
    while ($i < $size) {
      echo("   ". $arr[$i]);
      $i++;
    }
  }
  public  function max_heap(&$arr, $size) {
    $i = intval($size / 2) - 1;
    while ($i >= 0) {
      $this->heap($arr, $size, $i);
      $i--;
    }
  }
}

function main() {
  $obj = new MaxHeap();
  $arr = array(4, 7, 8, 2, 9, 3, 1, 6, 10);
  /*

    initial elements

              4
           /      \
          /        \
         7          8
       /   \       /  \
      2     9     3    1
     / \   
    6   10 
  */
  $size = count($arr);
  echo("\n Before elements ");
  $obj->print_data($arr, $size);
  $obj->max_heap($arr, $size);
  /*
    After convert into max heap elements

              10
           /      \
          /        \
         9          8
       /   \       /  \
      7    4      3    1
     / \   
    6   2 
  */

  echo("\n After Max heap elements ");
  $obj->print_data($arr, $size);
}
main();

Output

 Before elements 
   4   7   8   2   9   3   1   6   10
 After Max heap elements 
   10   9   8   7   4   3   1   6   2
/*
 Node Js Program
 Implement max heap using array
*/

class MaxHeap {
  swap(arr, first, second) {
    var auxiliary = arr[first];
    arr[first] = arr[second];
    arr[second] = auxiliary;
  }
  compare(arr, left, right, root, size) {
    var location = -1;
    if (left < size && arr[left] > arr[root]) {
      if (right < size && arr[right] > arr[left]) {
        this.swap(arr, right, root);
        location = right;
      } else {
        this.swap(arr, left, root);
        location = left;
      }
    } else
    if (right < size && arr[right] > arr[root]) {
      this.swap(arr, right, root);
      location = right;
    }
    return location;
  }
  heap(arr, size, root) {
    var left = 2 *root + 1;
    var right = 2 *root + 2;
    var next_step = this.compare(arr, left, right, root, size);
    if (next_step != -1) {
      this.heap(arr, size, next_step);
    }
  }
  print_data(arr, size) {
    process.stdout.write("\n");
    var i = 0;
    while (i < size) {
      process.stdout.write("   " + arr[i]);
      i++;
    }
  }
  max_heap(arr, size) {
    var i = parseInt(size / 2) - 1;
    while (i >= 0) {
      this.heap(arr, size, i);
      i--;
    }
  }
}

function main() {
  var obj = new MaxHeap();
  var arr = [4, 7, 8, 2, 9, 3, 1, 6, 10];
  /*

    initial elements

              4
           /      \
          /        \
         7          8
       /   \       /  \
      2     9     3    1
     / \   
    6   10 
  */
  var size = arr.length;
  process.stdout.write("\n Before elements ");
  obj.print_data(arr, size);
  obj.max_heap(arr, size);
  /*
      After convert into max heap elements

                10
             /      \
            /        \
           9          8
         /   \       /  \
        7    4      3    1
       / \   
      6   2 
   */

  process.stdout.write("\n After Max heap elements ");
  obj.print_data(arr, size);
}

main();

Output

 Before elements 
   4   7   8   2   9   3   1   6   10
 After Max heap elements 
   10   9   8   7   4   3   1   6   2
/*
 Swift 4 Program
 Implement max heap using array
*/

class MaxHeap {
  func swap(_ arr: inout [Int] , _ first : Int, _ second: Int) {
    let auxiliary: Int = arr[first];
    arr[first] = arr[second];
    arr[second] = auxiliary;
  }
  func compare(_ arr: inout [Int] , _ left : Int, _ right: Int, _ root: Int, _ size: Int) -> Int {
    var location: Int = -1;
    if (left < size && arr[left] > arr[root]) {
      if (right < size && arr[right] > arr[left]) {
        self.swap(&arr, right, root);
        location = right;
      } else {
        self.swap(&arr, left, root);
        location = left;
      }
    } else
    if (right < size && arr[right] > arr[root]) {
      self.swap(&arr, right, root);
      location = right;
    }
    return location;
  }
  func heap(_ arr: inout [Int] , _ size : Int, _ root: Int) {
    let left: Int = 2 * root + 1;
    let right: Int = 2 * root + 2;
    let next_step: Int = self.compare(&arr, left, right, root, size);
    if (next_step != -1) {
      self.heap(&arr, size, next_step);
    }
  }
  func print_data(_ arr: [Int] , _ size : Int) {
  
    var i: Int = 0;
    while (i < size) {
      print("  ", arr[i],terminator:"");
      i += 1;
    }
  }
  func max_heap(_ arr: inout [Int] , _ size : Int) {
    var i: Int = (size / 2) - 1;
    while (i >= 0) {
      self.heap(&arr, size, i);
      i -= 1;
    }
  }
}
func main() {
  let obj: MaxHeap = MaxHeap();
  var arr: [Int] = [4, 7, 8, 2, 9, 3, 1, 6, 10];
  /*

    initial elements

              4
           /      \
          /        \
         7          8
       /   \       /  \
      2     9     3    1
     / \   
    6   10 
  */
  let size: Int = arr.count;
  print("\n Before elements ");
  obj.print_data(arr, size);
  obj.max_heap(&arr, size);
  /*
    After convert into max heap elements

              10
           /      \
          /        \
         9          8
       /   \       /  \
      7    4      3    1
     / \   
    6   2 
  */

  print("\n After Max heap elements ");
  obj.print_data(arr, size);
}
main();

Output

 Before elements 
   4   7   8   2   9   3   1   6   10
 After Max heap elements 
   10   9   8   7   4   3   1   6   2




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