HSV to RGB color
HSV (Hue, Saturation, Value) is a color model widely used in computer graphics and image processing. It represents colors based on three parameters: hue, which determines the type of color (e.g., red, green, blue); saturation, which measures the intensity or purity of the color; and value, which represents the brightness of the color. On the other hand, RGB (Red, Green, Blue) is a color model that defines colors by mixing different intensities of red, green, and blue light.
Problem Statement
The problem at hand is to convert a given HSV color to its equivalent RGB representation. This conversion is necessary when working with different color models or when displaying HSV-based colors on devices that use RGB, such as computer screens or printers. The goal is to develop an algorithm that takes the hue, saturation, and value as inputs and produces the corresponding RGB values as output.
For example, let's consider the HSV color with hue = 14°, saturation = 86.7%, and value = 100%. We want to find the corresponding RGB values for this color. Similarly, we'll explore two more test cases: hue = 0°, saturation = 0%, and value = 100%, and hue = 36°, saturation = 96%, and value = 79.2%.
Algorithm and Pseudocode
To convert HSV to RGB, we follow these steps:
- Normalize the saturation and value values to be in the range [0, 1] by dividing them by 100.
- Calculate the chroma value by multiplying the normalized saturation and value.
- Normalize the hue value to be in the range [0, 360] by dividing it by 60.
- Determine the intermediate values for red, green, and blue based on the hue:
- If the hue is between 0 and 1, green is maximum, and red varies.
- If the hue is between 1 and 2, red is maximum, and green varies.
- If the hue is between 2 and 3, green is maximum, and blue varies.
- If the hue is between 3 and 4, blue is maximum, and green varies.
- If the hue is between 4 and 5, red is maximum, and blue varies.
- If the hue is between 5 and 6, blue is maximum, and red varies.
- Calculate the match value by subtracting chroma from the normalized value.
- Calculate the final red, green, and blue values by adding the match value to each intermediate value.
- Multiply each RGB value by 255 and round to the nearest integer.
Here is the pseudocode representation of the algorithm:
function hsv_to_rgb(h, s, v): if h < 0 or s < 0 or v < 0: return s = s / 100.0 v = v / 100.0 chroma = v * s hh = h / 60.0 m = v - chroma x = chroma * (1.0 - abs(hh % 2 - 1.0)) if 0.0 ≤ hh ≤ 1.0: green = x red = chroma else if 1.0 ≤ hh ≤ 2.0: red = x green = chroma else if 2.0 ≤ hh < 3.0: blue = x green = chroma else if 3.0 ≤ hh < 4.0: green = x blue = chroma else if 4.0 ≤ hh < 5.0: red = x blue = chroma else: blue = x red = chroma red = (red + m) * 255 green = (green + m) * 255 blue = (blue + m) * 255 r = round_value(red) g = round_value(green) b = round_value(blue) return (r, g, b)
Code Solution
Here given code implementation process.
// C program
// HSV to RGB color
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
// Returns absolute value
double abs_value(double value)
{
if (value < 0.0)
{
return -value;
}
else
{
return value;
}
}
int round_value(double num)
{
if (num < 0)
{
return num - 0.5;
}
else
{
return num + 0.5;
}
}
// Convert HSV to RGB
void hsv_to_rgb(double h, double s, double v)
{
if (h < 0 || s < 0 || v < 0)
{
return;
}
// Display Given data
printf(" Given HSV ");
// hue
printf("\n H = %lf °", h);
// saturation
printf("\n S = %lf %% ", s);
// value
printf("\n V = %lf %% ", v);
// Define some variables
double red = 0;
double green = 0;
double blue = 0;
if (s != 0)
{
s /= 100.0;
}
if (v != 0)
{
v /= 100.0;
}
// First, we find chroma
double chroma = v *s;
double hh = h / 60.0;
// find match value
double m = v - chroma;
//intermediate value X for the second largest component of color
double x = chroma *(1.0 - abs_value(fmod(hh, 2) - 1.0));
if (hh >= 0.0 && hh <= 1.0)
{
green = x;
red = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 1.0 && hh <= 1.0)
{
red = x;
green = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 2.0 && hh < 3.0)
{
blue = x;
green = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 3.0 && hh < 4.0)
{
green = x;
blue = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 4.0 && hh < 5.0)
{
red = x;
blue = chroma;
}
else
{
blue = x;
red = chroma;
}
// Adding the same amount to each component (m)
red += m;
green += m;
blue += m;
// Multiply by 255
red *= 255.0;
green *= 255.0;
blue *= 255.0;
// Get the actual result values
int r = round_value(red);
int g = round_value(green);
int b = round_value(blue);
// Display Calculate results
printf("\n Calculate RGB");
printf("\n R = %d ", r);
printf("\n G = %d ", g);
printf("\n B = %d \n\n", b);
}
int main()
{
// Test Cases
// Hex #FFFFFF
hsv_to_rgb(0, 0, 100);
// Hex #FF5622
hsv_to_rgb(14, 86.7, 100.0);
// Hex CA7D08
hsv_to_rgb(36, 96.0, 79.2);
return 0;
}
Output
Given HSV
H = 0.000000 °
S = 0.000000 %
V = 100.000000 %
Calculate RGB
R = 255
G = 255
B = 255
Given HSV
H = 14.000000 °
S = 86.700000 %
V = 100.000000 %
Calculate RGB
R = 255
G = 86
B = 34
Given HSV
H = 36.000000 °
S = 96.000000 %
V = 79.200000 %
Calculate RGB
R = 202
G = 124
B = 8
/*
Java Program
HSV to RGB color
*/
public class ColorConversion
{
// Returns absolute value
public double abs_value(double value)
{
if (value < 0.0)
{
return - value;
}
else
{
return value;
}
}
public int round_value(double num)
{
if (num < 0)
{
return (int)(num - 0.5);
}
else
{
return (int)(num + 0.5);
}
}
// Convert HSV to RGB
public void hsv_to_rgb(double h, double s, double v)
{
// Display Given data
System.out.print(" Given HSV ");
// hue
System.out.print("\n H = " + h + "°");
// saturation
System.out.print("\n S = " + s + "% ");
// value
System.out.print("\n V = " + v + "% ");
// Define some variables
double red = 0;
double green = 0;
double blue = 0;
if (s != 0)
{
s /= 100.0;
}
if (v != 0)
{
v /= 100.0;
}
// First, we find chroma
double chroma = v * s;
double hh = h / 60.0;
// find match value
double m = v - chroma;
//intermediate value X for the second largest component of color
double x = chroma * (1.0 - abs_value((hh % 2) - 1.0));
if (hh >= 0.0 && hh <= 1.0)
{
green = x;
red = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 1.0 && hh <= 1.0)
{
red = x;
green = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 2.0 && hh < 3.0)
{
blue = x;
green = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 3.0 && hh < 4.0)
{
green = x;
blue = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 4.0 && hh < 5.0)
{
red = x;
blue = chroma;
}
else
{
blue = x;
red = chroma;
}
// Adding the same amount to each component (m)
red += m;
green += m;
blue += m;
// Multiply by 255
red *= 255.0;
green *= 255.0;
blue *= 255.0;
// Get the actual result values
int r = round_value(red);
int g = round_value(green);
int b = round_value(blue);
// Display Calculate results
System.out.print("\n Calculate RGB");
System.out.print("\n R = " + r);
System.out.print("\n G = " + g);
System.out.print("\n B = " + b + " \n\n");
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ColorConversion color = new ColorConversion();
// Test Cases
// Hex #FFFFFF
color.hsv_to_rgb(0, 0, 100);
// Hex #FF5622
color.hsv_to_rgb(14, 86.7, 100.0);
// Hex CA7D08
color.hsv_to_rgb(36, 96.0, 79.2);
}
}
Output
Given HSV
H = 0.0°
S = 0.0%
V = 100.0%
Calculate RGB
R = 255
G = 255
B = 255
Given HSV
H = 14.0°
S = 86.7%
V = 100.0%
Calculate RGB
R = 255
G = 86
B = 34
Given HSV
H = 36.0°
S = 96.0%
V = 79.2%
Calculate RGB
R = 202
G = 124
B = 8
// Include header file
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
/*
C++ Program
HSV to RGB color
*/
class ColorConversion
{
public:
// Returns absolute value
double abs_value(double value)
{
if (value < 0.0)
{
return -value;
}
else
{
return value;
}
}
int round_value(double num)
{
if (num < 0)
{
return (int)(num - 0.5);
}
else
{
return (int)(num + 0.5);
}
}
// Convert HSV to RGB
void hsv_to_rgb(double h, double s, double v)
{
// Display Given data
cout << " Given HSV ";
// hue
cout << "\n H = " << h << "°";
// saturation
cout << "\n S = " << s << "% ";
// value
cout << "\n V = " << v << "% ";
// Define some variables
double red = 0;
double green = 0;
double blue = 0;
if (s != 0)
{
s /= 100.0;
}
if (v != 0)
{
v /= 100.0;
}
// First, we find chroma
double chroma = v *s;
double hh = h / 60.0;
// find match value
double m = v - chroma;
//intermediate value X for the second largest component of color
double x = chroma *(1.0 - this->abs_value(fmod(hh , 2) - 1.0));
if (hh >= 0.0 && hh <= 1.0)
{
green = x;
red = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 1.0 && hh <= 1.0)
{
red = x;
green = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 2.0 && hh < 3.0)
{
blue = x;
green = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 3.0 && hh < 4.0)
{
green = x;
blue = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 4.0 && hh < 5.0)
{
red = x;
blue = chroma;
}
else
{
blue = x;
red = chroma;
}
// Adding the same amount to each component (m)
red += m;
green += m;
blue += m;
// Multiply by 255
red *= 255.0;
green *= 255.0;
blue *= 255.0;
// Get the actual result values
int r = this->round_value(red);
int g = this->round_value(green);
int b = this->round_value(blue);
// Display Calculate results
cout << "\n Calculate RGB";
cout << "\n R = " << r;
cout << "\n G = " << g;
cout << "\n B = " << b << " \n\n";
}
};
int main()
{
ColorConversion color = ColorConversion();
// Test Cases// Hex #FFFFFF
color.hsv_to_rgb(0, 0, 100);
// Hex #FF5622
color.hsv_to_rgb(14, 86.7, 100.0);
// Hex CA7D08
color.hsv_to_rgb(36, 96.0, 79.2);
return 0;
}
Output
Given HSV
H = 0°
S = 0%
V = 100%
Calculate RGB
R = 255
G = 255
B = 255
Given HSV
H = 14°
S = 86.7%
V = 100%
Calculate RGB
R = 255
G = 86
B = 34
Given HSV
H = 36°
S = 96%
V = 79.2%
Calculate RGB
R = 202
G = 124
B = 8
// Include namespace system
using System;
/*
C# Program
HSV to RGB color
*/
public class ColorConversion
{
// Returns absolute value
public double abs_value(double value)
{
if (value < 0.0)
{
return -value;
}
else
{
return value;
}
}
public int round_value(double num)
{
if (num < 0)
{
return (int)(num - 0.5);
}
else
{
return (int)(num + 0.5);
}
}
// Convert HSV to RGB
public void hsv_to_rgb(double h, double s, double v)
{
// Display Given data
Console.Write(" Given HSV ");
// hue
Console.Write("\n H = " + h + "°");
// saturation
Console.Write("\n S = " + s + "% ");
// value
Console.Write("\n V = " + v + "% ");
// Define some variables
double red = 0;
double green = 0;
double blue = 0;
if (s != 0)
{
s /= 100.0;
}
if (v != 0)
{
v /= 100.0;
}
// First, we find chroma
double chroma = v * s;
double hh = h / 60.0;
// find match value
double m = v - chroma;
//intermediate value X for the second largest component of color
double x = chroma * (1.0 - abs_value((hh % 2) - 1.0));
if (hh >= 0.0 && hh <= 1.0)
{
green = x;
red = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 1.0 && hh <= 1.0)
{
red = x;
green = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 2.0 && hh < 3.0)
{
blue = x;
green = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 3.0 && hh < 4.0)
{
green = x;
blue = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 4.0 && hh < 5.0)
{
red = x;
blue = chroma;
}
else
{
blue = x;
red = chroma;
}
// Adding the same amount to each component (m)
red += m;
green += m;
blue += m;
// Multiply by 255
red *= 255.0;
green *= 255.0;
blue *= 255.0;
// Get the actual result values
int r = round_value(red);
int g = round_value(green);
int b = round_value(blue);
// Display Calculate results
Console.Write("\n Calculate RGB");
Console.Write("\n R = " + r);
Console.Write("\n G = " + g);
Console.Write("\n B = " + b + " \n\n");
}
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
ColorConversion color = new ColorConversion();
// Test Cases// Hex #FFFFFF
color.hsv_to_rgb(0, 0, 100);
// Hex #FF5622
color.hsv_to_rgb(14, 86.7, 100.0);
// Hex CA7D08
color.hsv_to_rgb(36, 96.0, 79.2);
}
}
Output
Given HSV
H = 0°
S = 0%
V = 100%
Calculate RGB
R = 255
G = 255
B = 255
Given HSV
H = 14°
S = 86.7%
V = 100%
Calculate RGB
R = 255
G = 86
B = 34
Given HSV
H = 36°
S = 96%
V = 79.2%
Calculate RGB
R = 202
G = 124
B = 8
<?php
/*
Php Program
HSV to RGB color
*/
class ColorConversion
{
// Returns absolute value
public function abs_value($value)
{
if ($value < 0.0)
{
return -$value;
}
else
{
return $value;
}
}
public function round_value($num)
{
if ($num < 0)
{
return (int)($num - 0.5);
}
else
{
return (int)($num + 0.5);
}
}
// Convert HSV to RGB
public function hsv_to_rgb($h, $s, $v)
{
// Display Given data
echo " Given HSV ";
// hue
echo "\n H = ". $h ."°";
// saturation
echo "\n S = ". $s ."% ";
// value
echo "\n V = ". $v ."% ";
// Define some variables
$red = 0;
$green = 0;
$blue = 0;
if ($s != 0)
{
$s = ($s / 100.0);
}
if ($v != 0)
{
$v = ($v / 100.0);
}
// First, we find chroma
$chroma = $v * $s;
$hh = ($h / 60.0);
// find match value
$m = $v - $chroma;
//intermediate value X for the second largest component of color
$x = $chroma * (1.0 - $this->abs_value(fmod($hh , 2) - 1.0));
if ($hh >= 0.0 && $hh <= 1.0)
{
$green = $x;
$red = $chroma;
}
else if ($hh >= 1.0 && $hh <= 1.0)
{
$red = $x;
$green = $chroma;
}
else if ($hh >= 2.0 && $hh < 3.0)
{
$blue = $x;
$green = $chroma;
}
else if ($hh >= 3.0 && $hh < 4.0)
{
$green = $x;
$blue = $chroma;
}
else if ($hh >= 4.0 && $hh < 5.0)
{
$red = $x;
$blue = $chroma;
}
else
{
$blue = $x;
$red = $chroma;
}
// Adding the same amount to each component (m)
$red += $m;
$green += $m;
$blue += $m;
// Multiply by 255
$red *= 255.0;
$green *= 255.0;
$blue *= 255.0;
// Get the actual result values
$r = $this->round_value($red);
$g = $this->round_value($green);
$b = $this->round_value($blue);
// Display Calculate results
echo "\n Calculate RGB";
echo "\n R = ". $r;
echo "\n G = ". $g;
echo "\n B = ". $b ." \n\n";
}
}
function main()
{
$color = new ColorConversion();
// Test Cases// Hex #FFFFFF
$color->hsv_to_rgb(0, 0, 100);
// Hex #FF5622
$color->hsv_to_rgb(14, 86.7, 100.0);
// Hex CA7D08
$color->hsv_to_rgb(36, 96.0, 79.2);
}
main();
Output
Given HSV
H = 0°
S = 0%
V = 100%
Calculate RGB
R = 255
G = 255
B = 255
Given HSV
H = 14°
S = 86.7%
V = 100%
Calculate RGB
R = 255
G = 86
B = 34
Given HSV
H = 36°
S = 96%
V = 79.2%
Calculate RGB
R = 202
G = 124
B = 8
/*
Node Js Program
HSV to RGB color
*/
class ColorConversion
{
// Returns absolute value
abs_value(value)
{
if (value < 0.0)
{
return -value;
}
else
{
return value;
}
}
round_value(num)
{
if (num < 0)
{
return parseInt((num - 0.5));
}
else
{
return parseInt((num + 0.5));
}
}
// Convert HSV to RGB
hsv_to_rgb(h, s, v)
{
// Display Given data
process.stdout.write(" Given HSV ");
// hue
process.stdout.write("\n H = " + h + "°");
// saturation
process.stdout.write("\n S = " + s + "% ");
// value
process.stdout.write("\n V = " + v + "% ");
// Define some variables
var red = 0;
var green = 0;
var blue = 0;
if (s != 0)
{
s = (s / 100.0);
}
if (v != 0)
{
v = (v / 100.0);
}
// First, we find chroma
var chroma = v * s;
var hh = (h / 60.0);
// find match value
var m = v - chroma;
//intermediate value X for the second largest component of color
var x = chroma * (1.0 - this.abs_value((hh % 2) - 1.0));
if (hh >= 0.0 && hh <= 1.0)
{
green = x;
red = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 1.0 && hh <= 1.0)
{
red = x;
green = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 2.0 && hh < 3.0)
{
blue = x;
green = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 3.0 && hh < 4.0)
{
green = x;
blue = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 4.0 && hh < 5.0)
{
red = x;
blue = chroma;
}
else
{
blue = x;
red = chroma;
}
// Adding the same amount to each component (m)
red += m;
green += m;
blue += m;
// Multiply by 255
red *= 255.0;
green *= 255.0;
blue *= 255.0;
// Get the actual result values
var r = this.round_value(red);
var g = this.round_value(green);
var b = this.round_value(blue);
// Display Calculate results
process.stdout.write("\n Calculate RGB");
process.stdout.write("\n R = " + r);
process.stdout.write("\n G = " + g);
process.stdout.write("\n B = " + b + " \n\n");
}
}
function main()
{
var color = new ColorConversion();
// Test Cases// Hex #FFFFFF
color.hsv_to_rgb(0, 0, 100);
// Hex #FF5622
color.hsv_to_rgb(14, 86.7, 100.0);
// Hex CA7D08
color.hsv_to_rgb(36, 96.0, 79.2);
}
main();
Output
Given HSV
H = 0°
S = 0%
V = 100%
Calculate RGB
R = 255
G = 255
B = 255
Given HSV
H = 14°
S = 86.7%
V = 100%
Calculate RGB
R = 255
G = 86
B = 34
Given HSV
H = 36°
S = 96%
V = 79.2%
Calculate RGB
R = 202
G = 124
B = 8
# Python 3 Program
# HSV to RGB color
class ColorConversion :
# Returns absolute value
def abs_value(self, value) :
if (value < 0.0) :
return -value
else :
return value
def round_value(self, num) :
if (num < 0) :
return int((num - 0.5))
else :
return int((num + 0.5))
# Convert HSV to RGB
def hsv_to_rgb(self, h, s, v) :
if (h < 0 or s < 0 or v < 0) :
return 0
# Display Given data
print(" Given HSV ", end = "")
# hue
print("\n H = ", h ,"°", end = "")
# saturation
print("\n S = ", s ,"% ", end = "")
# value
print("\n V = ", v ,"% ", end = "")
# Define some variables
red = 0
green = 0
blue = 0
if (s != 0) :
s = (s / 100.0)
if (v != 0) :
v = (v / 100.0)
# First, we find chroma
chroma = v * s
hh = (h / 60.0)
# find match value
m = v - chroma
# intermediate value X for the second largest component of color
x = chroma * (1.0 - self.abs_value((hh % 2) - 1.0))
if (hh >= 0.0 and hh <= 1.0) :
green = x
red = chroma
elif(hh >= 1.0 and hh <= 1.0) :
red = x
green = chroma
elif(hh >= 2.0 and hh < 3.0) :
blue = x
green = chroma
elif(hh >= 3.0 and hh < 4.0) :
green = x
blue = chroma
elif(hh >= 4.0 and hh < 5.0) :
red = x
blue = chroma
else :
blue = x
red = chroma
# Adding the same amount to each component (m)
red += m
green += m
blue += m
# Multiply by 255
red *= 255.0
green *= 255.0
blue *= 255.0
# Get the actual result values
r = self.round_value(red)
g = self.round_value(green)
b = self.round_value(blue)
# Display Calculate results
print("\n Calculate RGB", end = "")
print("\n R = ", r, end = "")
print("\n G = ", g, end = "")
print("\n B = ", b ," \n")
def main() :
color = ColorConversion()
# Test Cases
# Hex #FFFFFF
color.hsv_to_rgb(0, 0, 100)
# Hex #FF5622
color.hsv_to_rgb(14, 86.7, 100.0)
# Hex CA7D08
color.hsv_to_rgb(36, 96.0, 79.2)
if __name__ == "__main__": main()
Output
Given HSV
H = 0 °
S = 0 %
V = 100 %
Calculate RGB
R = 255
G = 255
B = 255
Given HSV
H = 14 °
S = 86.7 %
V = 100.0 %
Calculate RGB
R = 255
G = 86
B = 34
Given HSV
H = 36 °
S = 96.0 %
V = 79.2 %
Calculate RGB
R = 202
G = 124
B = 8
# Ruby Program
# HSV to RGB color
class ColorConversion
# Returns absolute value
def abs_value(value)
if (value < 0.0)
return -value
else
return value
end
end
def round_value(num)
if (num < 0)
return ((num - 0.5)).to_i
else
return ((num + 0.5)).to_i
end
end
# Convert HSV to RGB
def hsv_to_rgb(h, s, v)
if (h < 0 || s < 0 || v < 0)
return 0
end
# Display Given data
print(" Given HSV ")
# hue
print("\n H = ", h ,"°")
# saturation
print("\n S = ", s ,"% ")
# value
print("\n V = ", v ,"% ")
# Define some variables
red = 0
green = 0
blue = 0
if (s != 0)
s /= 100.0
end
if (v != 0)
v /= 100.0
end
# First, we find chroma
chroma = v * s
hh = h / 60.0
# find match value
m = v - chroma
# intermediate value X for the second largest component of color
x = chroma * (1.0 - self.abs_value((hh % 2) - 1.0))
if (hh >= 0.0 && hh <= 1.0)
green = x
red = chroma
elsif(hh >= 1.0 && hh <= 1.0)
red = x
green = chroma
elsif(hh >= 2.0 && hh < 3.0)
blue = x
green = chroma
elsif(hh >= 3.0 && hh < 4.0)
green = x
blue = chroma
elsif(hh >= 4.0 && hh < 5.0)
red = x
blue = chroma
else
blue = x
red = chroma
end
# Adding the same amount to each component (m)
red += m
green += m
blue += m
# Multiply by 255
red *= 255.0
green *= 255.0
blue *= 255.0
# Get the actual result values
r = self.round_value(red)
g = self.round_value(green)
b = self.round_value(blue)
# Display Calculate results
print("\n Calculate RGB")
print("\n R = ", r)
print("\n G = ", g)
print("\n B = ", b ," \n\n")
end
end
def main()
color = ColorConversion.new()
# Test Cases
# Hex #FFFFFF
color.hsv_to_rgb(0, 0, 100)
# Hex #FF5622
color.hsv_to_rgb(14, 86.7, 100.0)
# Hex CA7D08
color.hsv_to_rgb(36, 96.0, 79.2)
end
main()
Output
Given HSV
H = 0°
S = 0%
V = 100%
Calculate RGB
R = 255
G = 255
B = 255
Given HSV
H = 14°
S = 86.7%
V = 100.0%
Calculate RGB
R = 255
G = 86
B = 34
Given HSV
H = 36°
S = 96.0%
V = 79.2%
Calculate RGB
R = 202
G = 124
B = 8
/*
Swift 4 Program
HSV to RGB color
*/
class ColorConversion
{
// Returns absolute value
func abs_value(_ value: Double)->Double
{
if (value < 0.0)
{
return -value;
}
else
{
return value;
}
}
func round_value(_ num: Double)->Int
{
if (num < 0)
{
return Int(num - 0.5);
}
else
{
return Int(num + 0.5);
}
}
// Convert HSV to RGB
func hsv_to_rgb(_ h: Double, _ saturation: Double, _ value: Double)
{
if (h < 0 || saturation < 0 || value < 0)
{
return;
}
// Display Given data
print(" Given HSV ", terminator: "");
// hue
print("\n H = ", h, "°", terminator: "");
// saturation
print("\n S = ", saturation, "% ", terminator: "");
// value
print("\n V = ", value, "% ", terminator: "");
// Define some variables
var red: Double = 0.0;
var green: Double = 0.0;
var blue: Double = 0.0;
var s: Double = saturation;
var v: Double = value;
if (s != 0.0)
{
s /= 100.0;
}
if (v != 0)
{
v /= 100.0;
}
// First, we find chroma
let chroma: Double = v * s;
let hh: Double = h / 60.0;
// find match value
let m: Double = v - chroma;
//intermediate value X for the second largest component of color
let x: Double = chroma * (1.0 - self.abs_value(hh.truncatingRemainder(dividingBy: 2) - 1.0));
if (hh >= 0.0 && hh <= 1.0)
{
green = x;
red = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 1.0 && hh <= 1.0)
{
red = x;
green = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 2.0 && hh < 3.0)
{
blue = x;
green = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 3.0 && hh < 4.0)
{
green = x;
blue = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 4.0 && hh < 5.0)
{
red = x;
blue = chroma;
}
else
{
blue = x;
red = chroma;
}
// Adding the same amount to each component (m)
red += m;
green += m;
blue += m;
// Multiply by 255
red *= 255.0;
green *= 255.0;
blue *= 255.0;
// Get the actual result values
let r: Int = self.round_value(red);
let g: Int = self.round_value(green);
let b: Int = self.round_value(blue);
// Display Calculate results
print("\n Calculate RGB", terminator: "");
print("\n R = ", r, terminator: "");
print("\n G = ", g, terminator: "");
print("\n B = ", b, " \n");
}
}
func main()
{
let color: ColorConversion = ColorConversion();
// Test Cases// Hex #FFFFFF
color.hsv_to_rgb(0, 0, 100);
// Hex #FF5622
color.hsv_to_rgb(14, 86.7, 100.0);
// Hex CA7D08
color.hsv_to_rgb(36, 96.0, 79.2);
}
main();
Output
Given HSV
H = 0.0 °
S = 0.0 %
V = 100.0 %
Calculate RGB
R = 255
G = 255
B = 255
Given HSV
H = 14.0 °
S = 86.7 %
V = 100.0 %
Calculate RGB
R = 255
G = 86
B = 34
Given HSV
H = 36.0 °
S = 96.0 %
V = 79.2 %
Calculate RGB
R = 202
G = 124
B = 8
/*
Kotlin Program
HSV to RGB color
*/
class ColorConversion
{
// Returns absolute value
fun abs_value(value: Double): Double
{
if (value < 0.0)
{
return -value;
}
else
{
return value;
}
}
fun round_value(num: Double): Int
{
if (num < 0.0)
{
return (num - 0.5).toInt();
}
else
{
return (num + 0.5).toInt();
}
}
// Convert HSV to RGB
fun hsv_to_rgb(hue: Any, saturation: Any, value: Any): Unit
{
var s: Double = saturation.toString().toDouble();
var v: Double = value.toString().toDouble();
var h: Double = hue.toString().toDouble();
if (h < 0.0 || s < 0.0 || v < 0.0)
{
return;
}
// Display Given data
print(" Given HSV ");
// hue
print("\n H = " + h + "°");
// saturation
print("\n S = " + s + "% ");
// value
print("\n V = " + v + "% ");
// Define some variables
var red: Double = 0.0;
var green: Double = 0.0;
var blue: Double = 0.0;
if (s != 0.0)
{
s /= 100.0;
}
if (v != 0.0)
{
v /= 100.0;
}
// First, we find chroma
var chroma: Double = v * s;
var hh: Double = h / 60.0;
// find match value
var m: Double = v - chroma;
//intermediate value X for the second largest component of color
var x: Double = chroma * (1.0 - this.abs_value((hh % 2) - 1.0));
if (hh>= 0.0 && hh <= 1.0)
{
green = x;
red = chroma;
}
else
if (hh>= 1.0 && hh <= 1.0)
{
red = x;
green = chroma;
}
else
if (hh>= 2.0 && hh<3.0)
{
blue = x;
green = chroma;
}
else
if (hh>= 3.0 && hh<4.0)
{
green = x;
blue = chroma;
}
else
if (hh>= 4.0 && hh<5.0)
{
red = x;
blue = chroma;
}
else
{
blue = x;
red = chroma;
}
// Adding the same amount to each component (m)
red += m;
green += m;
blue += m;
// Multiply by 255
red *= 255.0;
green *= 255.0;
blue *= 255.0;
// Get the actual result values
var r: Int = this.round_value(red);
var g: Int = this.round_value(green);
var b: Int = this.round_value(blue);
// Display Calculate results
print("\n Calculate RGB");
print("\n R = " + r);
print("\n G = " + g);
print("\n B = " + b + " \n\n");
}
}
fun main(args: Array<String>): Unit
{
var color: ColorConversion = ColorConversion();
// Test Cases// Hex #FFFFFF
color.hsv_to_rgb(0, 0, 100);
// Hex #FF5622
color.hsv_to_rgb(14, 86.7, 100.0);
// Hex CA7D08
color.hsv_to_rgb(36, 96.0, 79.2);
}
Output
Given HSV
H = 0.0°
S = 0.0%
V = 100.0%
Calculate RGB
R = 255
G = 255
B = 255
Given HSV
H = 14.0°
S = 86.7%
V = 100.0%
Calculate RGB
R = 255
G = 86
B = 34
Given HSV
H = 36.0°
S = 96.0%
V = 79.2%
Calculate RGB
R = 202
G = 124
B = 8
/*
Scala Program
HSV to RGB color
*/
class ColorConversion
{
// Returns absolute value
def abs_value(value: Double): Double = {
if (value < 0.0)
{
return -value;
}
else
{
return value;
}
}
def round_value(num: Double): Int = {
if (num < 0)
{
return ((num - 0.5)).toInt;
}
else
{
return ((num + 0.5)).toInt;
}
}
// Convert HSV to RGB
def hsv_to_rgb(h: Double, saturation: Double, value: Double): Unit = {
if (h < 0 || saturation < 0 || value < 0)
{
return;
}
// Display Given data
print(" Given HSV ");
// hue
print("\n H = " + h + "°");
// saturation
print("\n S = " + saturation + "% ");
// value
print("\n V = " + value + "% ");
// Define some variables
var red: Double = 0;
var green: Double = 0;
var blue: Double = 0;
var s: Double = saturation;
var v: Double = value;
s = s / 100.0;
v = v / 100.0;
// First, we find chroma
var chroma: Double = v * s;
var hh: Double = (h / 60.0);
// find match value
var m: Double = v - chroma;
//intermediate value X for the second largest component of color
var x: Double = chroma * (1.0 - this.abs_value((hh % 2) - 1.0));
if (hh >= 0.0 && hh <= 1.0)
{
green = x;
red = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 1.0 && hh <= 1.0)
{
red = x;
green = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 2.0 && hh < 3.0)
{
blue = x;
green = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 3.0 && hh < 4.0)
{
green = x;
blue = chroma;
}
else if (hh >= 4.0 && hh < 5.0)
{
red = x;
blue = chroma;
}
else
{
blue = x;
red = chroma;
}
// Adding the same amount to each component (m)
red += m;
green += m;
blue += m;
// Multiply by 255
red *= 255.0;
green *= 255.0;
blue *= 255.0;
// Get the actual result values
var r: Int = this.round_value(red);
var g: Int = this.round_value(green);
var b: Int = this.round_value(blue);
// Display Calculate results
print("\n Calculate RGB");
print("\n R = " + r);
print("\n G = " + g);
print("\n B = " + b + " \n\n");
}
}
object Main
{
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
var color: ColorConversion = new ColorConversion();
// Test Cases// Hex #FFFFFF
color.hsv_to_rgb(0, 0, 100);
// Hex #FF5622
color.hsv_to_rgb(14, 86.7, 100.0);
// Hex CA7D08
color.hsv_to_rgb(36, 96.0, 79.2);
}
}
Output
Given HSV
H = 0.0°
S = 0.0%
V = 100.0%
Calculate RGB
R = 255
G = 255
B = 255
Given HSV
H = 14.0°
S = 86.7%
V = 100.0%
Calculate RGB
R = 255
G = 86
B = 34
Given HSV
H = 36.0°
S = 96.0%
V = 79.2%
Calculate RGB
R = 202
G = 124
B = 8
Output Explanation
Let's analyze the output for the three test cases provided.
- For the HSV color with hue = 0°, saturation = 0%, and value = 100%, the corresponding RGB values are R = 255, G = 255, and B = 255. This represents white.
- For the HSV color with hue = 14°, saturation = 86.7%, and value = 100%, the corresponding RGB values are R = 255, G = 86, and B = 34. This represents a shade of orange.
- For the HSV color with hue = 36°, saturation = 96%, and value = 79.2%, the corresponding RGB values are R = 202, G = 124, and B = 8. This represents a shade of brown.
The algorithm successfully converts the given HSV colors to their respective RGB representations.
Time Complexity
The time complexity of the given algorithm is O(1) because it performs a fixed number of calculations and operations regardless of the input values. The algorithm does not involve any loops or recursive calls that depend on the input size, so the time complexity remains constant.
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