Find the smallest node in doubly linked list
The problem discussed here involves finding the smallest node in a doubly linked list. A doubly linked list is a data structure where each node contains a value and two pointers, one pointing to the next node (in the forward direction) and another pointing to the previous node (in the backward direction). The task is to iterate through the linked list and identify the node with the smallest value.
Problem Statement
Given a doubly linked list, the objective is to find and output the smallest value present in any of the nodes.
Idea to Solve
The idea to solve this problem is to iterate through the linked list, compare the values of each node, and keep track of the minimum value encountered so far.
Pseudocode
Here's the pseudocode that outlines the algorithm to find the smallest node in a doubly linked list:
class LinkNode:
int data
LinkNode next
LinkNode prev
class DoublyLinkedList:
LinkNode head
LinkNode tail
function insert(value):
Create a new node with the given value
If head is null:
Set head and tail to the new node
Else:
Set tail's next to the new node
Set new node's prev to tail
Update tail to the new node
function minNumber():
If head is null:
Print "Empty Linked List"
Else:
Initialize a temp node with head
Initialize result with temp's data
While temp is not null:
If temp's data is less than result:
Update result with temp's data
Move temp to temp's next
Print "Smallest:", result
Create a DoublyLinkedList object
Insert nodes into the object
Call minNumber function to find and print the smallest value
Algorithm Explanation
- The
insert
function adds a new node to the end of the linked list. If the list is empty, it updates both the head and tail pointers. Otherwise, it sets the new node's previous pointer to the current tail, updates the current tail's next pointer to the new node, and then updates the tail pointer to the new node. - The
minNumber
function checks if the list is empty. If it is, it prints "Empty Linked List." Otherwise, it initializes a temp node with the head and a result variable with the data of the first node. It then iterates through the linked list, comparing each node's data with the current minimum value (result). If a smaller value is found, result is updated. Finally, the smallest value (result) is printed.
Program List
-
1) Find the smallest number in the doubly linked list in java
2) Find the smallest number in the doubly linked list in c++
3) Find the smallest number in the doubly linked list in c
4) Find the smallest number in the doubly linked list in c#
5) Find the smallest number in the doubly linked list in php
6) Find the smallest number in the doubly linked list in python
7) Find the smallest number in the doubly linked list in ruby
8) Find the smallest number in the doubly linked list in scala
9) Find the smallest number in the doubly linked list in swift
10) Find the smallest number in the doubly linked list in kotlin
11) Find the smallest number in the doubly linked list in node js
12) Find the smallest number in the doubly linked list in vb.net
13) Find the smallest number in the doubly linked list in golang
14) Find the smallest number in the doubly linked list in typescript
Time Complexity
- Inserting a node at the end of the linked list takes O(1) time.
- Finding the smallest node in the linked list takes O(N) time since all nodes need to be traversed to determine the minimum.
Please share your knowledge to improve code and content standard. Also submit your doubts, and test case. We improve by your feedback. We will try to resolve your query as soon as possible.
New Comment