Find the minimum leaf node in a binary tree

Here given code implementation process.
// C program for
// Find the minimum leaf node in a binary tree
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// Tree Node
struct TreeNode
{
int data;
struct TreeNode *left;
struct TreeNode *right;
};
// Binary Tree
struct BinaryTree
{
struct TreeNode *root;
};
// Create new tree
struct BinaryTree *newTree()
{
// Create dynamic node
struct BinaryTree *tree =
(struct BinaryTree *) malloc(sizeof(struct BinaryTree));
if (tree != NULL)
{
tree->root = NULL;
}
else
{
printf("Memory Overflow to Create tree Tree\n");
}
//return new tree
return tree;
}
// This is creates and returns the new binary tree node
struct TreeNode *newNode(int data)
{
// Create dynamic node
struct TreeNode *new_node =
(struct TreeNode *) malloc(sizeof(struct TreeNode));
if (new_node != NULL)
{
//Set data and pointer values
new_node->data = data;
new_node->left = NULL;
new_node->right = NULL;
}
else
{
// This is indicates,
// Segmentation fault or memory overflow problem
printf("Memory Overflow\n");
}
//return new node
return new_node;
}
// Find the value of min leaf node recursively
void findMinLeaf(struct TreeNode *node, struct TreeNode **result)
{
if (node == NULL)
{
return;
}
if (node->left == NULL && node->right == NULL)
{
if ( *result == NULL)
{
// First leaf node
*result = node;
}
else if (( *result)->data > node->data)
{
*result = node;
}
}
// Visit left and right subtree
findMinLeaf(node->left, result);
findMinLeaf(node->right, result);
}
// Handles the request of finding the minimum leaf node in binary tree.
void minLeafNode(struct TreeNode *root)
{
if (root == NULL)
{
return;
}
struct TreeNode *result = NULL;
// Find node value
findMinLeaf(root, & result);
if (result != NULL)
{
printf(" Minimum leaf node value is : %d\n", result->data);
}
else
{
printf(" Minimum left is : None \n");
}
}
int main(int argc, char
const *argv[])
{
struct BinaryTree *tree = newTree();
/*
4
/ \
-4 7
/ \ \
2 3 12
/ / \ /
1 10 8 15
/ / \ \
31 9 21 13
-----------------
Binary tree
*/
tree->root = newNode(4);
tree->root->left = newNode(-4);
tree->root->left->right = newNode(3);
tree->root->left->right->left = newNode(10);
tree->root->left->right->left->left = newNode(9);
tree->root->left->right->left->right = newNode(21);
tree->root->left->right->right = newNode(8);
tree->root->left->left = newNode(2);
tree->root->left->left->left = newNode(1);
tree->root->left->left->left->left = newNode(31);
tree->root->right = newNode(7);
tree->root->right->right = newNode(12);
tree->root->right->right->left = newNode(15);
tree->root->right->right->left->right = newNode(13);
minLeafNode(tree->root);
return 0;
}
Output
Minimum leaf node value is : 8
/*
Java program for
Find the minimum leaf node in a binary tree
*/
// Binary Tree node
class TreeNode
{
public int data;
public TreeNode left;
public TreeNode right;
public TreeNode(int data)
{
// Set node value
this.data = data;
this.left = null;
this.right = null;
}
}
public class BinaryTree
{
public TreeNode root;
public TreeNode result;
public BinaryTree()
{
// Set initial value
this.root = null;
this.result = null;
}
// Find the value of min leaf node recursively
public void findMinLeaf(TreeNode node)
{
if (node == null)
{
return;
}
if (node.left == null && node.right == null)
{
if (this.result == null)
{
// First leaf node
this.result = node;
}
else if (this.result.data > node.data)
{
this.result = node;
}
}
// Visit left and right subtree
findMinLeaf(node.left);
findMinLeaf(node.right);
}
// Handles the request of finding the minimum leaf node in binary tree.
public void minLeafNode()
{
if (this.root == null)
{
return;
}
this.result = null;
// Find node value
this.findMinLeaf(this.root);
if (result != null)
{
System.out.print(" Minimum leaf node value is : " +
(this.result.data) + "\n");
}
else
{
System.out.print(" Minimum left is : None \n");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
BinaryTree tree = new BinaryTree();
/*
4
/ \
-4 7
/ \ \
2 3 12
/ / \ /
1 10 8 15
/ / \ \
31 9 21 13
-----------------
Binary tree
*/
tree.root = new TreeNode(4);
tree.root.left = new TreeNode(-4);
tree.root.left.right = new TreeNode(3);
tree.root.left.right.left = new TreeNode(10);
tree.root.left.right.left.left = new TreeNode(9);
tree.root.left.right.left.right = new TreeNode(21);
tree.root.left.right.right = new TreeNode(8);
tree.root.left.left = new TreeNode(2);
tree.root.left.left.left = new TreeNode(1);
tree.root.left.left.left.left = new TreeNode(31);
tree.root.right = new TreeNode(7);
tree.root.right.right = new TreeNode(12);
tree.root.right.right.left = new TreeNode(15);
tree.root.right.right.left.right = new TreeNode(13);
tree.minLeafNode();
}
}
Output
Minimum leaf node value is : 8
// Include header file
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
/*
C++ program for
Find the minimum leaf node in a binary tree
*/
// Binary Tree node
class TreeNode
{
public:
int data;
TreeNode *left;
TreeNode *right;
TreeNode(int data)
{
// Set node value
this->data = data;
this->left = NULL;
this->right = NULL;
}
};
class BinaryTree
{
public:
TreeNode *root;
TreeNode *result;
BinaryTree()
{
this->root = NULL;
this->result = NULL;
}
// Find the value of min leaf node recursively
void findMinLeaf(TreeNode *node)
{
if (node == NULL)
{
return;
}
if (node->left == NULL && node->right == NULL)
{
if (this->result == NULL)
{
// First leaf node
this->result = node;
}
else if (this->result->data > node->data)
{
this->result = node;
}
}
// Visit left and right subtree
this->findMinLeaf(node->left);
this->findMinLeaf(node->right);
}
// Handles the request of finding the
// minimum leaf node in binary tree.
void minLeafNode()
{
if (this->root == NULL)
{
return;
}
this->result = NULL;
// Find node value
this->findMinLeaf(this->root);
if (this->result != NULL)
{
cout << " Minimum leaf node value is : "
<< (this->result->data) << "\n";
}
else
{
cout << " Minimum left is : None \n";
}
}
};
int main()
{
BinaryTree *tree = new BinaryTree();
/*
4
/ \
-4 7
/ \ \
2 3 12
/ / \ /
1 10 8 15
/ / \ \
31 9 21 13
-----------------
Binary tree
*/
tree->root = new TreeNode(4);
tree->root->left = new TreeNode(-4);
tree->root->left->right = new TreeNode(3);
tree->root->left->right->left = new TreeNode(10);
tree->root->left->right->left->left = new TreeNode(9);
tree->root->left->right->left->right = new TreeNode(21);
tree->root->left->right->right = new TreeNode(8);
tree->root->left->left = new TreeNode(2);
tree->root->left->left->left = new TreeNode(1);
tree->root->left->left->left->left = new TreeNode(31);
tree->root->right = new TreeNode(7);
tree->root->right->right = new TreeNode(12);
tree->root->right->right->left = new TreeNode(15);
tree->root->right->right->left->right = new TreeNode(13);
tree->minLeafNode();
return 0;
}
Output
Minimum leaf node value is : 8
// Include namespace system
using System;
/*
Csharp program for
Find the minimum leaf node in a binary tree
*/
// Binary Tree node
public class TreeNode
{
public int data;
public TreeNode left;
public TreeNode right;
public TreeNode(int data)
{
// Set node value
this.data = data;
this.left = null;
this.right = null;
}
}
public class BinaryTree
{
public TreeNode root;
public TreeNode result;
public BinaryTree()
{
// Set initial value
this.root = null;
this.result = null;
}
// Find the value of min leaf node recursively
public void findMinLeaf(TreeNode node)
{
if (node == null)
{
return;
}
if (node.left == null && node.right == null)
{
if (this.result == null)
{
// First leaf node
this.result = node;
}
else if (this.result.data > node.data)
{
this.result = node;
}
}
// Visit left and right subtree
this.findMinLeaf(node.left);
this.findMinLeaf(node.right);
}
// Handles the request of finding the
// minimum leaf node in binary tree.
public void minLeafNode()
{
if (this.root == null)
{
return;
}
this.result = null;
// Find node value
this.findMinLeaf(this.root);
if (this.result != null)
{
Console.Write(" Minimum leaf node value is : " +
(this.result.data) + "\n");
}
else
{
Console.Write(" Minimum left is : None \n");
}
}
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
BinaryTree tree = new BinaryTree();
/*
4
/ \
-4 7
/ \ \
2 3 12
/ / \ /
1 10 8 15
/ / \ \
31 9 21 13
-----------------
Binary tree
*/
tree.root = new TreeNode(4);
tree.root.left = new TreeNode(-4);
tree.root.left.right = new TreeNode(3);
tree.root.left.right.left = new TreeNode(10);
tree.root.left.right.left.left = new TreeNode(9);
tree.root.left.right.left.right = new TreeNode(21);
tree.root.left.right.right = new TreeNode(8);
tree.root.left.left = new TreeNode(2);
tree.root.left.left.left = new TreeNode(1);
tree.root.left.left.left.left = new TreeNode(31);
tree.root.right = new TreeNode(7);
tree.root.right.right = new TreeNode(12);
tree.root.right.right.left = new TreeNode(15);
tree.root.right.right.left.right = new TreeNode(13);
tree.minLeafNode();
}
}
Output
Minimum leaf node value is : 8
package main
import "fmt"
/*
Go program for
Find the minimum leaf node in a binary tree
*/
// Binary Tree node
type TreeNode struct {
data int
left * TreeNode
right * TreeNode
}
func getTreeNode(data int) * TreeNode {
var me *TreeNode = &TreeNode {}
// Set node value
me.data = data
me.left = nil
me.right = nil
return me
}
type BinaryTree struct {
root * TreeNode
result * TreeNode
}
func getBinaryTree() * BinaryTree {
var me *BinaryTree = &BinaryTree {}
// Set initial value
me.root = nil
me.result = nil
return me
}
// Find the value of min leaf node recursively
func(this *BinaryTree) findMinLeaf(node * TreeNode) {
if node == nil {
return
}
if node.left == nil && node.right == nil {
if this.result == nil {
// First leaf node
this.result = node
} else if this.result.data > node.data {
this.result = node
}
}
// Visit left and right subtree
this.findMinLeaf(node.left)
this.findMinLeaf(node.right)
}
// Handles the request of finding the minimum leaf node in binary tree.
func(this BinaryTree) minLeafNode() {
if this.root == nil {
return
}
this.result = nil
// Find node value
this.findMinLeaf(this.root)
if this.result != nil {
fmt.Print(" Minimum leaf node value is : ", (this.result.data), "\n")
} else {
fmt.Print(" Minimum left is : None \n")
}
}
func main() {
var tree * BinaryTree = getBinaryTree()
/*
4
/ \
-4 7
/ \ \
2 3 12
/ / \ /
1 10 8 15
/ / \ \
31 9 21 13
-----------------
Binary tree
*/
tree.root = getTreeNode(4)
tree.root.left = getTreeNode(-4)
tree.root.left.right = getTreeNode(3)
tree.root.left.right.left = getTreeNode(10)
tree.root.left.right.left.left = getTreeNode(9)
tree.root.left.right.left.right = getTreeNode(21)
tree.root.left.right.right = getTreeNode(8)
tree.root.left.left = getTreeNode(2)
tree.root.left.left.left = getTreeNode(1)
tree.root.left.left.left.left = getTreeNode(31)
tree.root.right = getTreeNode(7)
tree.root.right.right = getTreeNode(12)
tree.root.right.right.left = getTreeNode(15)
tree.root.right.right.left.right = getTreeNode(13)
tree.minLeafNode()
}
Output
Minimum leaf node value is : 8
<?php
/*
Php program for
Find the minimum leaf node in a binary tree
*/
// Binary Tree node
class TreeNode
{
public $data;
public $left;
public $right;
public function __construct($data)
{
// Set node value
$this->data = $data;
$this->left = NULL;
$this->right = NULL;
}
}
class BinaryTree
{
public $root;
public $result;
public function __construct()
{
$this->root = NULL;
$this->result = NULL;
}
// Find the value of min leaf node recursively
public function findMinLeaf($node)
{
if ($node == NULL)
{
return;
}
if ($node->left == NULL && $node->right == NULL)
{
if ($this->result == NULL)
{
// First leaf node
$this->result = $node;
}
else if ($this->result->data > $node->data)
{
$this->result = $node;
}
}
// Visit left and right subtree
$this->findMinLeaf($node->left);
$this->findMinLeaf($node->right);
}
// Handles the request of finding the
// minimum leaf node in binary tree.
public function minLeafNode()
{
if ($this->root == NULL)
{
return;
}
$this->result = NULL;
// Find node value
$this->findMinLeaf($this->root);
if ($this->result != NULL)
{
echo(" Minimum leaf node value is : ".
($this->result->data).
"\n");
}
else
{
echo(" Minimum left is : None \n");
}
}
}
function main()
{
$tree = new BinaryTree();
/*
4
/ \
-4 7
/ \ \
2 3 12
/ / \ /
1 10 8 15
/ / \ \
31 9 21 13
-----------------
Binary tree
*/
$tree->root = new TreeNode(4);
$tree->root->left = new TreeNode(-4);
$tree->root->left->right = new TreeNode(3);
$tree->root->left->right->left = new TreeNode(10);
$tree->root->left->right->left->left = new TreeNode(9);
$tree->root->left->right->left->right = new TreeNode(21);
$tree->root->left->right->right = new TreeNode(8);
$tree->root->left->left = new TreeNode(2);
$tree->root->left->left->left = new TreeNode(1);
$tree->root->left->left->left->left = new TreeNode(31);
$tree->root->right = new TreeNode(7);
$tree->root->right->right = new TreeNode(12);
$tree->root->right->right->left = new TreeNode(15);
$tree->root->right->right->left->right = new TreeNode(13);
$tree->minLeafNode();
}
main();
Output
Minimum leaf node value is : 8
/*
Node JS program for
Find the minimum leaf node in a binary tree
*/
// Binary Tree node
class TreeNode
{
constructor(data)
{
// Set node value
this.data = data;
this.left = null;
this.right = null;
}
}
class BinaryTree
{
constructor()
{
this.root = null;
this.result = null;
}
// Find the value of min leaf node recursively
findMinLeaf(node)
{
if (node == null)
{
return;
}
if (node.left == null && node.right == null)
{
if (this.result == null)
{
// First leaf node
this.result = node;
}
else if (this.result.data > node.data)
{
this.result = node;
}
}
// Visit left and right subtree
this.findMinLeaf(node.left);
this.findMinLeaf(node.right);
}
// Handles the request of finding the
// minimum leaf node in binary tree.
minLeafNode()
{
if (this.root == null)
{
return;
}
this.result = null;
// Find node value
this.findMinLeaf(this.root);
if (this.result != null)
{
process.stdout.write(" Minimum leaf node value is : " +
(this.result.data) + "\n");
}
else
{
process.stdout.write(" Minimum left is : None \n");
}
}
}
function main()
{
var tree = new BinaryTree();
/*
4
/ \
-4 7
/ \ \
2 3 12
/ / \ /
1 10 8 15
/ / \ \
31 9 21 13
-----------------
Binary tree
*/
tree.root = new TreeNode(4);
tree.root.left = new TreeNode(-4);
tree.root.left.right = new TreeNode(3);
tree.root.left.right.left = new TreeNode(10);
tree.root.left.right.left.left = new TreeNode(9);
tree.root.left.right.left.right = new TreeNode(21);
tree.root.left.right.right = new TreeNode(8);
tree.root.left.left = new TreeNode(2);
tree.root.left.left.left = new TreeNode(1);
tree.root.left.left.left.left = new TreeNode(31);
tree.root.right = new TreeNode(7);
tree.root.right.right = new TreeNode(12);
tree.root.right.right.left = new TreeNode(15);
tree.root.right.right.left.right = new TreeNode(13);
tree.minLeafNode();
}
main();
Output
Minimum leaf node value is : 8
# Python 3 program for
# Find the minimum leaf node in a binary tree
# Binary Tree node
class TreeNode :
def __init__(self, data) :
# Set node value
self.data = data
self.left = None
self.right = None
class BinaryTree :
def __init__(self) :
self.root = None
self.result = None
# Find the value of min leaf node recursively
def findMinLeaf(self, node) :
if (node == None) :
return
if (node.left == None and node.right == None) :
if (self.result == None) :
# First leaf node
self.result = node
elif (self.result.data > node.data) :
self.result = node
# Visit left and right subtree
self.findMinLeaf(node.left)
self.findMinLeaf(node.right)
# Handles the request of finding the
# minimum leaf node in binary tree.
def minLeafNode(self) :
if (self.root == None) :
return
self.result = None
# Find node value
self.findMinLeaf(self.root)
if (self.result != None) :
print(" Minimum leaf node value is : ", (self.result.data) )
else :
print(" Minimum left is : None ")
def main() :
tree = BinaryTree()
# 4
# / \
# -4 7
# / \ \
# 2 3 12
# / / \ /
# 1 10 8 15
# / / \ \
# 31 9 21 13
# -----------------
# Binary tree
tree.root = TreeNode(4)
tree.root.left = TreeNode(-4)
tree.root.left.right = TreeNode(3)
tree.root.left.right.left = TreeNode(10)
tree.root.left.right.left.left = TreeNode(9)
tree.root.left.right.left.right = TreeNode(21)
tree.root.left.right.right = TreeNode(8)
tree.root.left.left = TreeNode(2)
tree.root.left.left.left = TreeNode(1)
tree.root.left.left.left.left = TreeNode(31)
tree.root.right = TreeNode(7)
tree.root.right.right = TreeNode(12)
tree.root.right.right.left = TreeNode(15)
tree.root.right.right.left.right = TreeNode(13)
tree.minLeafNode()
if __name__ == "__main__": main()
Output
Minimum leaf node value is : 8
# Ruby program for
# Find the minimum leaf node in a binary tree
# Binary Tree node
class TreeNode
# Define the accessor and reader of class TreeNode
attr_reader :data, :left, :right
attr_accessor :data, :left, :right
def initialize(data)
# Set node value
self.data = data
self.left = nil
self.right = nil
end
end
class BinaryTree
# Define the accessor and reader of class BinaryTree
attr_reader :root, :result
attr_accessor :root, :result
def initialize()
self.root = nil
self.result = nil
end
# Find the value of min leaf node recursively
def findMinLeaf(node)
if (node == nil)
return
end
if (node.left == nil && node.right == nil)
if (self.result == nil)
# First leaf node
self.result = node
elsif (self.result.data > node.data)
self.result = node
end
end
# Visit left and right subtree
self.findMinLeaf(node.left)
self.findMinLeaf(node.right)
end
# Handles the request of finding the
# minimum leaf node in binary tree.
def minLeafNode()
if (self.root == nil)
return
end
self.result = nil
# Find node value
self.findMinLeaf(self.root)
if (self.result != nil)
print(" Minimum leaf node value is : ",
(self.result.data) ,"\n")
else
print(" Minimum left is : None \n")
end
end
end
def main()
tree = BinaryTree.new()
# 4
# / \
# -4 7
# / \ \
# 2 3 12
# / / \ /
# 1 10 8 15
# / / \ \
# 31 9 21 13
# -----------------
# Binary tree
tree.root = TreeNode.new(4)
tree.root.left = TreeNode.new(-4)
tree.root.left.right = TreeNode.new(3)
tree.root.left.right.left = TreeNode.new(10)
tree.root.left.right.left.left = TreeNode.new(9)
tree.root.left.right.left.right = TreeNode.new(21)
tree.root.left.right.right = TreeNode.new(8)
tree.root.left.left = TreeNode.new(2)
tree.root.left.left.left = TreeNode.new(1)
tree.root.left.left.left.left = TreeNode.new(31)
tree.root.right = TreeNode.new(7)
tree.root.right.right = TreeNode.new(12)
tree.root.right.right.left = TreeNode.new(15)
tree.root.right.right.left.right = TreeNode.new(13)
tree.minLeafNode()
end
main()
Output
Minimum leaf node value is : 8
/*
Scala program for
Find the minimum leaf node in a binary tree
*/
// Binary Tree node
class TreeNode(var data: Int,
var left: TreeNode,
var right: TreeNode)
{
def this(data: Int)
{
// Set node value
this(data,null,null);
}
}
class BinaryTree(var root: TreeNode,
var result: TreeNode)
{
def this()
{
this(null,null);
}
// Find the value of min leaf node recursively
def findMinLeaf(node: TreeNode): Unit = {
if (node == null)
{
return;
}
if (node.left == null && node.right == null)
{
if (this.result == null)
{
// First leaf node
this.result = node;
}
else if (this.result.data > node.data)
{
this.result = node;
}
}
// Visit left and right subtree
findMinLeaf(node.left);
findMinLeaf(node.right);
}
// Handles the request of finding the minimum leaf node in binary tree.
def minLeafNode(): Unit = {
if (this.root == null)
{
return;
}
this.result = null;
// Find node value
this.findMinLeaf(this.root);
if (result != null)
{
print(" Minimum leaf node value is : " + (this.result.data) + "\n");
}
else
{
print(" Minimum left is : None \n");
}
}
}
object Main
{
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
var tree: BinaryTree = new BinaryTree();
/*
4
/ \
-4 7
/ \ \
2 3 12
/ / \ /
1 10 8 15
/ / \ \
31 9 21 13
-----------------
Binary tree
*/
tree.root = new TreeNode(4);
tree.root.left = new TreeNode(-4);
tree.root.left.right = new TreeNode(3);
tree.root.left.right.left = new TreeNode(10);
tree.root.left.right.left.left = new TreeNode(9);
tree.root.left.right.left.right = new TreeNode(21);
tree.root.left.right.right = new TreeNode(8);
tree.root.left.left = new TreeNode(2);
tree.root.left.left.left = new TreeNode(1);
tree.root.left.left.left.left = new TreeNode(31);
tree.root.right = new TreeNode(7);
tree.root.right.right = new TreeNode(12);
tree.root.right.right.left = new TreeNode(15);
tree.root.right.right.left.right = new TreeNode(13);
tree.minLeafNode();
}
}
Output
Minimum leaf node value is : 8
/*
Swift 4 program for
Find the minimum leaf node in a binary tree
*/
// Binary Tree node
class TreeNode
{
var data: Int;
var left: TreeNode? ;
var right: TreeNode? ;
init(_ data: Int)
{
// Set node value
self.data = data;
self.left = nil;
self.right = nil;
}
}
class BinaryTree
{
var root: TreeNode? ;
var result: TreeNode? ;
init()
{
self.root = nil;
self.result = nil;
}
// Find the value of min leaf node recursively
func findMinLeaf(_ node: TreeNode? )
{
if (node == nil)
{
return;
}
if (node!.left == nil && node!.right == nil)
{
if (self.result == nil)
{
// First leaf node
self.result = node;
}
else if (self.result!.data > node!.data)
{
self.result = node;
}
}
// Visit left and right subtree
self.findMinLeaf(node!.left);
self.findMinLeaf(node!.right);
}
// Handles the request of finding the
// minimum leaf node in binary tree.
func minLeafNode()
{
if (self.root == nil)
{
return;
}
self.result = nil;
// Find node value
self.findMinLeaf(self.root);
if (self.result != nil)
{
print(" Minimum leaf node value is : ",
(self.result!.data) );
}
else
{
print(" Minimum left is : None ");
}
}
}
func main()
{
let tree: BinaryTree = BinaryTree();
/*
4
/ \
-4 7
/ \ \
2 3 12
/ / \ /
1 10 8 15
/ / \ \
31 9 21 13
-----------------
Binary tree
*/
tree.root = TreeNode(4);
tree.root!.left = TreeNode(-4);
tree.root!.left!.right = TreeNode(3);
tree.root!.left!.right!.left = TreeNode(10);
tree.root!.left!.right!.left!.left = TreeNode(9);
tree.root!.left!.right!.left!.right = TreeNode(21);
tree.root!.left!.right!.right = TreeNode(8);
tree.root!.left!.left = TreeNode(2);
tree.root!.left!.left!.left = TreeNode(1);
tree.root!.left!.left!.left!.left = TreeNode(31);
tree.root!.right = TreeNode(7);
tree.root!.right!.right = TreeNode(12);
tree.root!.right!.right!.left = TreeNode(15);
tree.root!.right!.right!.left!.right = TreeNode(13);
tree.minLeafNode();
}
main();
Output
Minimum leaf node value is : 8
/*
Kotlin program for
Find the minimum leaf node in a binary tree
*/
// Binary Tree node
class TreeNode
{
var data: Int;
var left: TreeNode ? ;
var right: TreeNode ? ;
constructor(data: Int)
{
// Set node value
this.data = data;
this.left = null;
this.right = null;
}
}
class BinaryTree
{
var root: TreeNode ? ;
var result: TreeNode ? ;
constructor()
{
this.root = null;
this.result = null;
}
// Find the value of min leaf node recursively
fun findMinLeaf(node: TreeNode ? ): Unit
{
if (node == null)
{
return;
}
if (node.left == null && node.right == null)
{
if (this.result == null)
{
// First leaf node
this.result = node;
}
else if (this.result!!.data > node.data)
{
this.result = node;
}
}
// Visit left and right subtree
this.findMinLeaf(node.left);
this.findMinLeaf(node.right);
}
// Handles the request of finding the minimum leaf node in binary tree.
fun minLeafNode(): Unit
{
if (this.root == null)
{
return;
}
this.result = null;
// Find node value
this.findMinLeaf(this.root);
if (this.result != null)
{
print(" Minimum leaf node value is : " +
(this.result!!.data) + "\n");
}
else
{
print(" Minimum left is : None \n");
}
}
}
fun main(args: Array < String > ): Unit
{
val tree: BinaryTree = BinaryTree();
/*
4
/ \
-4 7
/ \ \
2 3 12
/ / \ /
1 10 8 15
/ / \ \
31 9 21 13
-----------------
Binary tree
*/
tree.root = TreeNode(4);
tree.root?.left = TreeNode(-4);
tree.root?.left?.right = TreeNode(3);
tree.root?.left?.right?.left = TreeNode(10);
tree.root?.left?.right?.left?.left = TreeNode(9);
tree.root?.left?.right?.left?.right = TreeNode(21);
tree.root?.left?.right?.right = TreeNode(8);
tree.root?.left?.left = TreeNode(2);
tree.root?.left?.left?.left = TreeNode(1);
tree.root?.left?.left?.left?.left = TreeNode(31);
tree.root?.right = TreeNode(7);
tree.root?.right?.right = TreeNode(12);
tree.root?.right?.right?.left = TreeNode(15);
tree.root?.right?.right?.left?.right = TreeNode(13);
tree.minLeafNode();
}
Output
Minimum leaf node value is : 8
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