Find indegree and outdegree of a directed graph in c++
C++ program for Find indegree and outdegree of a directed graph. Here problem description and explanation.
// Include header file
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
/*
C++ Program for
Show degree of vertex in directed graph
*/
class AjlistNode
{
public:
// Vertices node key
int id;
AjlistNode *next;
AjlistNode(int id)
{
// Set value of node key
this->id = id;
this->next = nullptr;
}
};
class Vertices
{
public:
int data;
AjlistNode *next;
AjlistNode *last;
Vertices(int data)
{
this->data = data;
this->next = nullptr;
this->last = nullptr;
}
Vertices()
{
this->data = 0;
this->next = nullptr;
this->last = nullptr;
}
};
class Graph
{
public:
// Number of Vertices
int size;
Vertices *node;
Graph(int size)
{
// Set value
this->size = size;
this->node = new Vertices[size];
this->setData();
}
// Set initial node value
void setData()
{
if (this->size <= 0)
{
cout << "\nEmpty Graph" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int index = 0; index < this->size; index++)
{
// Set initial node value
this->node[index].data = index;
}
}
}
// Handling the request of adding new edge
void addEdge(int start, int last)
{
if (start >= 0 && start < this->size &&
last >= 0 && last < this->size)
{
// Safe connection
AjlistNode *edge = new AjlistNode(last);
if (this->node[start].next == nullptr)
{
this->node[start].next = edge;
}
else
{
// Add edge at the end
this->node[start].last->next = edge;
}
// Get last edge
this->node[start].last = edge;
}
else
{
// When invalid nodes
cout << "\nHere Something Wrong" << endl;
}
}
void printGraph()
{
if (this->size > 0)
{
// Print graph ajlist Node value
for (int index = 0; index < this->size; ++index)
{
cout << "\nAdjacency list of vertex "
<< index << " : ";
AjlistNode *temp = this->node[index].next;
while (temp != nullptr)
{
// Display graph node
cout << " " << this->node[temp->id].data;
// Visit to next edge
temp = temp->next;
}
}
}
}
// Find indegree and outdegree of
// each nodes of a given graph
void findDegree(int indegree[], int outdegree[])
{
AjlistNode *temp = nullptr;
int length = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < this->size; ++i)
{
temp = this->node[i].next;
length = 0;
while (temp != nullptr)
{
// Update indegree
indegree[temp->id]++;
temp = temp->next;
length++;
}
// Set outdegree value
outdegree[i] = length;
}
}
void showDegree()
{
if (this->node != nullptr)
{
int *indegree = new int[this->size];
int *outdegree = new int[this->size];
// Set zero degree
for (int i = 0; i < this->size; i++)
{
indegree[i] = 0;
outdegree[i] = 0;
}
// Find degree
this->findDegree(indegree, outdegree);
cout << "\n" << endl;
// Display result
for (int i = 0; i < this->size; ++i)
{
cout << "Node [" << i << "] indegree ["
<< indegree[i] << "] outdegree ["
<< outdegree[i] << "]" << endl;
}
}
else
{
cout << "Empty Graph";
}
}
};
int main()
{
// 6 implies the number of nodes in graph
Graph *g = new Graph(6);
// Connected two node with Edges
g->addEdge(0, 1);
g->addEdge(0, 2);
g->addEdge(0, 5);
g->addEdge(2, 3);
g->addEdge(3, 1);
g->addEdge(4, 0);
g->addEdge(4, 1);
g->addEdge(5, 0);
g->addEdge(5, 2);
g->printGraph();
// Test
g->showDegree();
return 0;
}
Output
Adjacency list of vertex 0 : 1 2 5
Adjacency list of vertex 1 :
Adjacency list of vertex 2 : 3
Adjacency list of vertex 3 : 1
Adjacency list of vertex 4 : 0 1
Adjacency list of vertex 5 : 0 2
Node [0] indegree [2] outdegree [3]
Node [1] indegree [3] outdegree [0]
Node [2] indegree [2] outdegree [1]
Node [3] indegree [1] outdegree [1]
Node [4] indegree [0] outdegree [2]
Node [5] indegree [1] outdegree [2]
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