Evaluate postfix expression using stack in php
Php program for Evaluate postfix expression using stack. Here problem description and explanation.
<?php
/*
Php program for
Evaluate postfix expression
*/
// Stack Node
class StackNode
{
public $operand;
public $next;
public function __construct($operand, $top)
{
$this->operand = $operand;
$this->next = $top;
}
}
class MyStack
{
public $top;
public $count;
public function __construct()
{
$this->top = NULL;
$this->count = 0;
}
// Returns the number of element in stack
public function isSize()
{
return $this->count;
}
public function isEmpty()
{
if ($this->isSize() > 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
// Add a new element in stack
public function push($value)
{
// Make a new stack node
// And set as top
$this->top = new StackNode($value, $this->top);
// Increase node value
$this->count++;
}
// Remove a top element
public function pop()
{
$value = $this->peek();
if ($this->isEmpty() == false)
{
$this->top = $this->top->next;
// Reduce the size
$this->count--;
}
return $value;
}
// Used to get top element of stack
public function peek()
{
if (!$this->isEmpty())
{
return $this->top->operand;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
}
class Execution
{
public function evaluate($e)
{
// Get the length of expression
$size = strlen($e);
$a = 0;
$b = 0;
$s = new MyStack();
$isVaild = true;
// work with (+,-,/,*,%) operator
for ($i = 0; $i < $size && $isVaild; $i++)
{
if ($e[$i] >= '0' && $e[$i] <= '9')
{
$a = ord($e[$i]) - ord('0');
$s->push($a);
}
else if ($s->isSize() > 1)
{
$a = $s->pop();
$b = $s->pop();
// Perform arithmetic operations between 2 operands
if ($e[$i] == '+')
{
$s->push($b + $a);
}
else if ($e[$i] == '-')
{
$s->push($b - $a);
}
else if ($e[$i] == '*')
{
$s->push($b * $a);
}
else if ($e[$i] == '/')
{
$s->push((int)($b / $a));
}
else if ($e[$i] == '%')
{
$s->push($b % $a);
}
else
{
// When use other operator
$isVaild = false;
}
}
else if ($s->isSize() == 1)
{
// Special case
// When use +, - at the beginning
if ($e[$i] == '-')
{
$a = $s->pop();
$s->push(-$a);
}
else if ($e[$i] != '+')
{
// When not use +,-
$isVaild = false;
}
}
else
{
$isVaild = false;
}
}
if ($isVaild == false)
{
// Possible case use other operators
// 1) When using special operators
// 2) Or expression is invalid
echo $e.
" Invalid expression ", "\n";
return;
}
echo $e.
" = ".strval($s->pop()), "\n";
}
public static
function main($args)
{
$task = new Execution();
// Execute the following expression
// (1+2)*(3+5)
$task->evaluate("12+35+*");
// -((7*2) + (6/2) + 4)
$task->evaluate("72*62/+4+-");
}
}
Execution::main(array());
Output
12+35+* = 24
72*62/+4+- = -21
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