Delete all odd position nodes from circular linked list
In the problem of deleting all odd position nodes from a circular linked list, we are presented with a circular linked list data structure. The task is to remove nodes located at odd positions while maintaining the circular nature of the linked list.
Problem Statement
Given a circular linked list, we need to delete nodes located at odd positions (considering the first node as position 1). After the deletion, the circular structure of the linked list should still be preserved.
Example
Consider a circular linked list with the following elements: 12 -> 22 -> 32 -> 42 -> 52 -> 62 -> 72 -> 82. After deleting all odd position nodes, the list becomes: 12 -> 32 -> 52 -> 72.
Idea to Solve the Problem


To delete nodes at odd positions from a circular linked list, we need to traverse the list and remove nodes based on their positions. Since the list is circular, we'll need to update pointers to maintain the circular structure.
Pseudocode
Here's the pseudocode to delete all odd position nodes from a circular linked list:
function deleteOddPositionNodes(circularLinkedList):
if circularLinkedList.head is NULL:
return
temp = circularLinkedList.head.next
back = circularLinkedList.head
while temp is not NULL and temp is not circularLinkedList.head:
back.next = temp.next
temp = back.next
if temp is circularLinkedList.head:
return
back = temp.next
temp = back.next
Algorithm Explanation
- Check if the linked list is empty. If it is, return.
- Initialize
temp
andback
pointers for traversal. - Traverse the list using the
temp
pointer. If the current node's position is odd, perform the deletion by updating theback.next
pointer and moving thetemp
pointer. - Move to the next node (
back = temp.next
). - Move the
temp
pointer to the node following the next node (temp = back.next
). - If the traversal reaches the end of the list, update the
temp
pointer toNULL
to stop further traversal.
Program List
-
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Time Complexity
The time complexity of deleting all odd position nodes from a circular linked list is O(n), where n is the number of nodes in the circular linked list. Since we need to traverse the entire list to identify and remove odd position nodes, the time complexity is linear. The space complexity is O(1) as we are using only a constant amount of extra space for pointers.
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