Convert hexadecimal to decimal number
Hexadecimal (base 16) and decimal (base 10) are two commonly used numeral systems. In the decimal system, there are 10 digits (0-9), whereas in the hexadecimal system, there are 16 digits (0-9 and A-F).
To convert a hexadecimal number to a decimal number, you need to multiply each digit in the hexadecimal number by the corresponding power of 16 and then add up the results. The rightmost digit in the hexadecimal number has a corresponding power of 16 of 0, and the power increases by 1 to the left.
For example, to convert the hexadecimal number 2A to decimal:
The rightmost digit is A, which represents the decimal value 10.
The digit to the left of A is 2, which represents the decimal value 2.
The corresponding powers of 16 are 0 and 1, respectively.
Multiplying each digit by its corresponding power of 16, we get:
10 * 16^0 = 10 2 * 16^1 = 32
Adding up the results, we get:
10 + 32 = 42
Therefore, the hexadecimal number 2A is equal to the decimal number 42.
Solution
//C Program
//Convert hexadecimal to decimal number
#include <stdio.h>
//Returns the power of given number of given size
int power(int number, int size)
{
if (size == 0)
{
return 1;
}
if (number == 0)
{
return 0;
}
else
{
int result = number;
for (int i = 2; i <= size; ++i)
{
//calculate power
result = result *number;
}
return result;
}
}
void hexa_to_decimal(char *hexa)
{
long long decimal = 0;
int digits = 0;
int flag = 0;
if (hexa[0] == '-')
{
flag = 1;
}
//Calculate the number of digits
for (int i = flag; hexa[i] != '\0'; ++i)
{
digits++;
}
for (int i = flag; hexa[i] != '\0'; ++i, --digits)
{
if (hexa[i] >= '0' && hexa[i] <= '9')
{
//When hex digit, is a number
decimal += (hexa[i] - 48) *power(16, digits - 1);
}
else if (hexa[i] >= 'a' && hexa[i] <= 'f')
{
//when of hexadecimal digit is an lowercase letter
decimal += (hexa[i] - 87) *power(16, digits - 1);
}
else if (hexa[i] >= 'A' && hexa[i] <= 'F')
{
//when of hexadecimal digit is an uppercase letter
decimal += (hexa[i] - 55) *power(16, digits - 1);
}
else
{
//invalid hexa decimal
return;
}
}
if (flag == 1)
{
decimal = -decimal;
}
printf("Hexa : %s Decimal : %lld", hexa, decimal);
printf("\n");
}
int main()
{
//Test Cases
hexa_to_decimal("A1");
hexa_to_decimal("1A");
hexa_to_decimal("-1A");
hexa_to_decimal("f6");
hexa_to_decimal("b1");
hexa_to_decimal("da13");
return 0;
}
Output
Hexa : A1 Decimal : 161
Hexa : 1A Decimal : 26
Hexa : -1A Decimal : -26
Hexa : f6 Decimal : 246
Hexa : b1 Decimal : 177
Hexa : da13 Decimal : 55827
/*
C++ Program
Convert hexadecimal to decimal number
*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class MyNumber
{
public:
//Returns the power of given number of given size
int power(int number, int size)
{
if (size == 0)
{
return 1;
}
if (number == 0)
{
return 0;
}
else
{
int result = number;
for (int i = 2; i <= size; ++i)
{
//calculate power
result = result *number;
}
return result;
}
}
void hexa_to_decimal(string hexa)
{
long decimal = 0;
int digits = 0;
int flag = 0;
if (hexa[0] == '-')
{
flag = 1;
}
//Calculate the number of digits
for (int i = flag; i < hexa.size(); ++i)
{
digits++;
}
for (int i = flag; i < hexa.size(); ++i, --digits)
{
if (hexa[i] >= '0' && hexa[i] <= '9')
{
//When hex digit, is a number
decimal += (hexa[i] - 48) *this->power(16, digits - 1);
}
else if (hexa[i] >= 'a' && hexa[i] <= 'f')
{
//when of hexadecimal digit is an lowercase letter
decimal += (hexa[i] - 87) *this->power(16, digits - 1);
}
else if (hexa[i] >= 'A' && hexa[i] <= 'F')
{
//when of hexadecimal digit is an uppercase letter
decimal += (hexa[i] - 55) *this->power(16, digits - 1);
}
else
{
//invalid hexa decimal
return;
}
}
if (flag == 1)
{
decimal = -decimal;
}
cout << "Hexa : " << hexa << " Decimal : " << decimal;
cout << "\n";
}
};
int main()
{
MyNumber obj = MyNumber();
//Test Case
obj.hexa_to_decimal("A1");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("1A");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("-1A");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("f6");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("b1");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("da13");
return 0;
}
Output
Hexa : A1 Decimal : 161
Hexa : 1A Decimal : 26
Hexa : -1A Decimal : -26
Hexa : f6 Decimal : 246
Hexa : b1 Decimal : 177
Hexa : da13 Decimal : 55827
/*
Java Program
Convert hexadecimal to decimal number
*/
public class MyNumber
{
//Returns the power of given number of given size
public int power(int number, int size)
{
if (size == 0)
{
return 1;
}
if (number == 0)
{
return 0;
}
else
{
int result = number;
for (int i = 2; i <= size; ++i)
{
//calculate power
result = result * number;
}
return result;
}
}
public void hexa_to_decimal(String hexa)
{
long decimal = 0;
int digits = 0;
int flag = 0;
if(hexa.charAt(0)=='-')
{
flag = 1;
}
//Calculate the number of digits
for (int i = flag; i< hexa.length() ; ++i)
{
digits++;
}
for (int i = flag; i < hexa.length() ; ++i, --digits)
{
if (hexa.charAt(i) >= '0' && hexa.charAt(i) <= '9')
{
//When hex digit, is a number
decimal += (hexa.charAt(i) - 48) * power(16, digits - 1);
}
else if (hexa.charAt(i) >= 'a' && hexa.charAt(i) <= 'f')
{
//when of hexadecimal digit is an lowercase letter
decimal += (hexa.charAt(i) - 87) * power(16, digits - 1);
}
else if (hexa.charAt(i) >= 'A' && hexa.charAt(i) <= 'F')
{
//when of hexadecimal digit is an uppercase letter
decimal += (hexa.charAt(i) - 55) * power(16, digits - 1);
}
else
{
//invalid hexa decimal
return ;
}
}
if(flag==1)
{
decimal = -decimal;
}
System.out.print("Hexa : "+hexa+" Decimal : "+decimal);
System.out.print("\n");
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
MyNumber obj = new MyNumber();
//Test Case
obj.hexa_to_decimal("A1");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("1A");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("-1A");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("f6");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("b1");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("da13");
}
}
Output
Hexa : A1 Decimal : 161
Hexa : 1A Decimal : 26
Hexa : -1A Decimal : -26
Hexa : f6 Decimal : 246
Hexa : b1 Decimal : 177
Hexa : da13 Decimal : 55827
/*
C# Program
Convert hexadecimal to decimal number
*/
using System;
public class MyNumber
{
//Returns the power of given number of given size
public int power(int number, int size)
{
if (size == 0)
{
return 1;
}
if (number == 0)
{
return 0;
}
else
{
int result = number;
for (int i = 2; i <= size; i++)
{
//calculate power
result = result * number;
}
return result;
}
}
public void hexa_to_decimal(String hexa)
{
if (hexa.Length <= 0)
{
return ;
}
long result = 0;
int digits = 0;
int flag = 0;
if (hexa[0] == '-')
{
flag = 1;
}
//Calculate the number of digits
for (int i = flag; i < hexa.Length; i++)
{
digits++;
}
for (int i = flag; i < hexa.Length; i++, digits--)
{
if (hexa[i] >= '0' && hexa[i] <= '9')
{
//When hex digit, is a number
result += (hexa[i] - 48) * power(16, digits - 1);
}
else if (hexa[i] >= 'a' && hexa[i] <= 'f')
{
//when of hexadecimal digit is an lowercase letter
result += (hexa[i] - 87) * power(16, digits - 1);
}
else if (hexa[i] >= 'A' && hexa[i] <= 'F')
{
//when of hexadecimal digit is an uppercase letter
result += (hexa[i] - 55) * power(16, digits - 1);
}
else
{
//invalid hexa decimal
return;
}
}
if (flag == 1)
{
result = -result;
}
Console.Write("Hexa : " + hexa + " Decimal : " + result);
Console.Write("\n");
}
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
MyNumber obj = new MyNumber();
//Test Case
obj.hexa_to_decimal("A1");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("1A");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("-1A");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("f6");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("b1");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("da13");
}
}
Output
Hexa : A1 Decimal : 161
Hexa : 1A Decimal : 26
Hexa : -1A Decimal : -26
Hexa : f6 Decimal : 246
Hexa : b1 Decimal : 177
Hexa : da13 Decimal : 55827
<?php
/*
Php Program
Convert hexadecimal to decimal number
*/
class MyNumber
{
//Returns the power of given number of given size
public function power($number, $size)
{
if ($size == 0)
{
return 1;
}
if ($number == 0)
{
return 0;
}
else
{
$result = $number;
for ($i = 2; $i <= $size; ++$i)
{
//calculate power
$result = $result *$number;
}
return $result;
}
}
public function hexa_to_decimal($hexa)
{
if (strlen($hexa) <= 0)
{
return;
}
$decimal = 0;
$digits = 0;
$flag = 0;
if ($hexa[0] == '-')
{
$flag = 1;
}
//Calculate the number of digits
for ($i = $flag; $i < strlen($hexa); ++$i)
{
$digits++;
}
for ($i = $flag; $i < strlen($hexa); ++$i, --$digits)
{
if (ord($hexa[$i]) >= ord('0') && ord($hexa[$i]) <= ord('9'))
{
//When hex digit, is a number
$decimal += (ord($hexa[$i]) - 48) *$this->power(16, $digits - 1);
}
else if (ord($hexa[$i]) >= ord('a') && ord($hexa[$i]) <= ord('f'))
{
//when of hexadecimal digit is an lowercase letter
$decimal += (ord($hexa[$i]) - 87) *$this->power(16, $digits - 1);
}
else if (ord($hexa[$i]) >= ord('A') && ord($hexa[$i]) <= ord('F'))
{
//when of hexadecimal digit is an uppercase letter
$decimal += (ord($hexa[$i]) - 55) *$this->power(16, $digits - 1);
}
else
{
return;
}
}
if ($flag == 1)
{
$decimal = -$decimal;
}
echo("Hexa : ". $hexa ." Decimal : ". $decimal);
echo("\n");
}
}
function main()
{
$obj = new MyNumber();
//Test Case
$obj->hexa_to_decimal("A1");
$obj->hexa_to_decimal("1A");
$obj->hexa_to_decimal("-1A");
$obj->hexa_to_decimal("f6");
$obj->hexa_to_decimal("b1");
$obj->hexa_to_decimal("da13");
}
main();
Output
Hexa : A1 Decimal : 161
Hexa : 1A Decimal : 26
Hexa : -1A Decimal : -26
Hexa : f6 Decimal : 246
Hexa : b1 Decimal : 177
Hexa : da13 Decimal : 55827
/*
Node Js Program
Convert hexadecimal to decimal number
*/
class MyNumber
{
//Returns the power of given number of given size
power(number, size)
{
if (size == 0)
{
return 1;
}
if (number == 0)
{
return 0;
}
else
{
var result = number;
for (var i = 2; i <= size; ++i)
{
//calculate power
result = result *number;
}
return result;
}
}
hexa_to_decimal(hexa)
{
if (hexa.length <= 0)
{
return;
}
var decimal = 0;
var digits = 0;
var flag = 0;
if (hexa[0] == '-')
{
flag = 1;
}
//Calculate the number of digits
for (var i = flag; i < hexa.length; ++i)
{
digits++;
}
for (var i = flag; i < hexa.length; ++i, --digits)
{
if ((hexa[i]).charCodeAt(0) >= ('0').charCodeAt(0) && (hexa[i]).charCodeAt(0) <= ('9').charCodeAt(0))
{
//When hex digit, is a number
decimal += ((hexa[i]).charCodeAt(0) - 48) *this.power(16, digits - 1);
}
else if ((hexa[i]).charCodeAt(0) >= ('a').charCodeAt(0) && (hexa[i]).charCodeAt(0) <= ('f').charCodeAt(0))
{
//when of hexadecimal digit is an lowercase letter
decimal += ((hexa[i]).charCodeAt(0) - 87) *this.power(16, digits - 1);
}
else if ((hexa[i]).charCodeAt(0) >= ('A').charCodeAt(0) && (hexa[i]).charCodeAt(0) <= ('F').charCodeAt(0))
{
//when of hexadecimal digit is an uppercase letter
decimal += ((hexa[i]).charCodeAt(0) - 55) *this.power(16, digits - 1);
}
else
{
return;
}
}
if (flag == 1)
{
decimal = -decimal;
}
process.stdout.write("Hexa : " + hexa + " Decimal : " + decimal);
process.stdout.write("\n");
}
}
function main(args)
{
var obj = new MyNumber();
//Test Case
obj.hexa_to_decimal("A1");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("1A");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("-1A");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("f6");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("b1");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("da13");
}
main();
Output
Hexa : A1 Decimal : 161
Hexa : 1A Decimal : 26
Hexa : -1A Decimal : -26
Hexa : f6 Decimal : 246
Hexa : b1 Decimal : 177
Hexa : da13 Decimal : 55827
# Python 3 Program
# Convert hexadecimal to decimal number
class MyNumber :
# Returns the power of given number of given size
def power(self, number, size) :
if (size == 0) :
return 1
if (number == 0) :
return 0
else :
result = number
i = 2
while (i <= size) :
# calculate power
result = result * number
i += 1
return result
def hexa_to_decimal(self, hexa) :
if (len(hexa) <= 0) :
return
decimal = 0
digits = 0
flag = 0
if (hexa[0] == '-') :
flag = 1
# Calculate the number of digits
i = flag
while (i < len(hexa)) :
digits += 1
i += 1
i = flag
while (i < len(hexa)) :
if (ord(hexa[i]) >= ord('0') and ord(hexa[i]) <= ord('9')) :
# When hex digit, is a number
decimal += (ord(hexa[i]) - 48) * self.power(16, digits - 1)
elif (ord(hexa[i]) >= ord('a') and ord(hexa[i]) <= ord('f')) :
# when of hexadecimal digit is an lowercase letter
decimal += (ord(hexa[i]) - 87) * self.power(16, digits - 1)
elif (ord(hexa[i]) >= ord('A') and ord(hexa[i]) <= ord('F')) :
# when of hexadecimal digit is an uppercase letter
decimal += (ord(hexa[i]) - 55) * self.power(16, digits - 1)
else :
return
i += 1
digits -= 1
if (flag == 1) :
decimal = -decimal
print("Hexa : ", hexa ," Decimal : ", decimal, end = "")
print("\n", end = "")
def main() :
obj = MyNumber()
# Test Case
obj.hexa_to_decimal("A1")
obj.hexa_to_decimal("1A")
obj.hexa_to_decimal("-1A")
obj.hexa_to_decimal("f6")
obj.hexa_to_decimal("b1")
obj.hexa_to_decimal("da13")
if __name__ == "__main__": main()
Output
Hexa : A1 Decimal : 161
Hexa : 1A Decimal : 26
Hexa : -1A Decimal : -26
Hexa : f6 Decimal : 246
Hexa : b1 Decimal : 177
Hexa : da13 Decimal : 55827
# Ruby Program
# Convert hexadecimal to decimal number
class MyNumber
# Returns the power of given number of given size
def power(number, size)
if (size == 0)
return 1
end
if (number == 0)
return 0
else
result = number
i = 2
while (i <= size)
# calculate power
result = result * number
i += 1
end
return result
end
end
def hexa_to_decimal(hexa)
if (hexa.length() <= 0)
return
end
decimal = 0
digits = 0
flag = 0
if (hexa[0] == '-')
flag = 1
end
# Calculate the number of digits
i = flag
while (i < hexa.length())
digits += 1
i += 1
end
i = flag
while (i < hexa.length())
if ((hexa[i]).ord >= ('0').ord && (hexa[i]).ord <= ('9').ord)
# When hex digit, is a number
decimal += ((hexa[i]).ord - 48) * self.power(16, digits - 1)
elsif ((hexa[i]).ord >= ('a').ord && (hexa[i]).ord <= ('f').ord)
# when of hexadecimal digit is an lowercase letter
decimal += ((hexa[i]).ord - 87) * self.power(16, digits - 1)
elsif ((hexa[i]).ord >= ('A').ord && (hexa[i]).ord <= ('F').ord)
# when of hexadecimal digit is an uppercase letter
decimal += ((hexa[i]).ord - 55) * self.power(16, digits - 1)
else
return
end
i += 1
digits -= 1
end
if (flag == 1)
decimal = -decimal
end
print("Hexa : ", hexa ," Decimal : ", decimal)
print("\n")
end
end
def main()
obj = MyNumber.new()
# Test Case
obj.hexa_to_decimal("A1")
obj.hexa_to_decimal("1A")
obj.hexa_to_decimal("-1A")
obj.hexa_to_decimal("f6")
obj.hexa_to_decimal("b1")
obj.hexa_to_decimal("da13")
end
main()
Output
Hexa : A1 Decimal : 161
Hexa : 1A Decimal : 26
Hexa : -1A Decimal : -26
Hexa : f6 Decimal : 246
Hexa : b1 Decimal : 177
Hexa : da13 Decimal : 55827
/*
Scala Program
Convert hexadecimal to decimal number
*/
class MyNumber
{
//Returns the power of given number of given size
def power(number: Int, size: Int): Int = {
if (size == 0)
{
return 1;
}
if (number == 0)
{
return 0;
}
else
{
var result: Int = number;
var i: Int = 2;
while (i <= size)
{
//calculate power
result = result * number;
i += 1;
}
return result;
}
}
def hexa_to_decimal(hexa: String): Unit = {
if (hexa.length() <= 0)
{
return;
}
var decimal: Long = 0;
var digits: Int = 0;
var flag: Int = 0;
if (hexa(0) == '-')
{
flag = 1;
}
//Calculate the number of digits
var i: Int = flag;
while (i < hexa.length())
{
digits += 1;
i += 1;
}
i = flag;
while (i < hexa.length())
{
if (hexa(i) >= '0' && hexa(i) <= '9')
{
//When hex digit, is a number
decimal += (hexa(i) - 48) * power(16, digits - 1);
}
else if (hexa(i) >= 'a' && hexa(i) <= 'f')
{
//when of hexadecimal digit is an lowercase letter
decimal += (hexa(i) - 87) * power(16, digits - 1);
}
else if (hexa(i) >= 'A' && hexa(i) <= 'F')
{
//when of hexadecimal digit is an uppercase letter
decimal += (hexa(i) - 55) * power(16, digits - 1);
}
else
{
return;
}
i += 1;
digits -= 1;
}
if (flag == 1)
{
decimal = -decimal;
}
print("Hexa : " + hexa + " Decimal : " + decimal);
print("\n");
}
}
object Main
{
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
var obj: MyNumber = new MyNumber();
//Test Case
obj.hexa_to_decimal("A1");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("1A");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("-1A");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("f6");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("b1");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("da13");
}
}
Output
Hexa : A1 Decimal : 161
Hexa : 1A Decimal : 26
Hexa : -1A Decimal : -26
Hexa : f6 Decimal : 246
Hexa : b1 Decimal : 177
Hexa : da13 Decimal : 55827
/*
Swift Program
Convert hexadecimal to decimal number
*/
class MyNumber
{
//Returns the power of given number of given size
func power(_ number: Int, _ size: Int) -> Int
{
if (size == 0)
{
return 1;
}
if (number == 0)
{
return 0;
}
else
{
var result: Int = number;
var i: Int = 2;
while (i <= size)
{
//calculate power
result = result * number;
i += 1;
}
return result;
}
}
func hexa_to_decimal(_ data: String)
{
var hexa = Array(data);
if (hexa.count <= 0)
{
return;
}
var decimal: Int = 0;
var digits: Int = 0;
var flag: Int = 0;
if (hexa[0] == "-")
{
flag = 1;
}
//Calculate the number of digits
var i: Int = flag;
while (i < hexa.count)
{
digits += 1;
i += 1;
}
i = flag;
while (i < hexa.count)
{
if (hexa[i] >= "0" && hexa[i] <= "9")
{
//When hex digit, is a number
decimal += (Int(UnicodeScalar(String(hexa[i]))!.value) - 48) * self.power(16, digits - 1);
}
else if (hexa[i] >= "a" && hexa[i] <= "f")
{
//when of hexadecimal digit is an lowercase letter
decimal += (Int(UnicodeScalar(String(hexa[i]))!.value) - 87) * self.power(16, digits - 1);
}
else if (hexa[i] >= "A" && hexa[i] <= "F")
{
//when of hexadecimal digit is an uppercase letter
decimal += (Int(UnicodeScalar(String(hexa[i]))!.value) - 55) * self.power(16, digits - 1);
}
else
{
return;
}
i += 1;
digits -= 1;
}
if (flag == 1)
{
decimal = -decimal;
}
print("Hexa : ", data ," Decimal : ", decimal, terminator: "");
print("\n", terminator: "");
}
}
func main()
{
let obj: MyNumber = MyNumber();
//Test Case
obj.hexa_to_decimal("A1");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("1A");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("-1A");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("f6");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("b1");
obj.hexa_to_decimal("da13");
}
main();
Output
Hexa : A1 Decimal : 161
Hexa : 1A Decimal : 26
Hexa : -1A Decimal : -26
Hexa : f6 Decimal : 246
Hexa : b1 Decimal : 177
Hexa : da13 Decimal : 55827
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