Cocktail Sort
Cocktail Sort, also known as Bidirectional Bubble Sort or Shaker Sort, is a variation of the Bubble Sort algorithm. It is a sorting algorithm that sorts a list of items by repeatedly passing through the list in both directions, swapping adjacent items if they are in the wrong order.
The algorithm starts by iterating through the list from the beginning to the end, comparing adjacent items and swapping them if they are in the wrong order. Once the end of the list is reached, the algorithm starts iterating from the end of the list back to the beginning, again swapping adjacent items if they are in the wrong order.
This process is repeated until no more swaps are needed, indicating that the list is now sorted. The name "Cocktail Sort" comes from the fact that the algorithm is like a cocktail shaker, where the items are repeatedly swapped back and forth until they are properly sorted.
Cocktail Sort has a similar time complexity to Bubble Sort, with an average and worst-case time complexity of O(n^2), where n is the number of items in the list. However, it can be slightly more efficient than Bubble Sort in some cases because it can move items to their correct positions faster by iterating in both directions.
Here given code implementation process.
// C Program
// Sort array elements by using cocktail sort
#include <stdio.h>
//Function which is display arr elements
void display(int arr[], int size)
{
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
{
printf(" %d", arr[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
// Swapping the array elements in given location
void swap_data(int arr[], int first, int second)
{
int temp = arr[first];
arr[first] = arr[second];
arr[second] = temp;
}
//Perform the cocktail sort in given array
void cocktail_sort(int arr[], int size)
{
//Set initial boundary index
int n = 0;
int m = size - 1;
//Loop controlling variable
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
while (n <= m)
{
//Sort pairwise elements from n to m
for (i = n; i < m; i++)
{
if (arr[i] > arr[i + 1])
{
swap_data(arr, i, i + 1);
}
}
m--;
//Sort pairwise elements from m to n
for (j = m; j > n; j--)
{
if (arr[j] < arr[j - 1])
{
swap_data(arr, j, j - 1);
}
}
n++;
}
}
int main()
{
//Define an sorted arr of integers
int arr[] = {
11,
8,
3,
8,
12,
-1,
-3,
1,
4,
0,
5
};
//Get the size of arr
int size = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
//Before sort
printf("\n Before Sort :\n");
display(arr, size);
//Sort element
cocktail_sort(arr, size);
//After sort
printf("\n After Sort :\n");
display(arr, size);
return 0;
}
Output
Before Sort :
11 8 3 8 12 -1 -3 1 4 0 5
After Sort :
-3 -1 0 1 3 4 5 8 8 11 12
/*
Java Program
Sort array elements by using cocktail sort
*/
class MySort
{
//Function which is display arr elements
public void display(int[] arr, int size)
{
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
{
System.out.print(" " + arr[i]);
}
System.out.print("\n");
}
// Swapping the array elements in given location
public void swap_data(int[] arr, int first, int second)
{
int temp = arr[first];
arr[first] = arr[second];
arr[second] = temp;
}
//Perform the cocktail sort in given array
public void cocktail_sort(int[] arr, int size)
{
//Set initial boundary index
int n = 0;
int m = size - 1;
//Loop controlling variable
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
while (n <= m)
{
//Sort pairwise elements from n to m
for (i = n; i < m; i++)
{
if (arr[i] > arr[i + 1])
{
swap_data(arr, i, i + 1);
}
}
m--;
//Sort pairwise elements from m to n
for (j = m; j > n; j--)
{
if (arr[j] < arr[j - 1])
{
swap_data(arr, j, j - 1);
}
}
n++;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
MySort obj = new MySort();
//Define an sorted array of integers
int[] arr = {
11,
8,
3,
8,
12,
-1,
-3,
1,
4,
0,
5
};
//Get the size of array
int size = arr.length;
System.out.print("\n Before Sort :\n");
obj.display(arr, size);
//Sort element
obj.cocktail_sort(arr, size);
System.out.print("\n After Sort :\n");
obj.display(arr, size);
}
}
Output
Before Sort :
11 8 3 8 12 -1 -3 1 4 0 5
After Sort :
-3 -1 0 1 3 4 5 8 8 11 12
//Include header file
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
/*
C++ Program
Sort array elements by using cocktail sort
*/
class MySort
{
public:
//Function which is display arr elements
void display(int arr[], int size)
{
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
{
cout << " " << arr[i];
}
cout << "\n";
}
// Swapping the array elements in given location
void swap_data(int arr[], int first, int second)
{
int temp = arr[first];
arr[first] = arr[second];
arr[second] = temp;
}
//Perform the cocktail sort in given array
void cocktail_sort(int arr[], int size)
{
//Set initial boundary index
int n = 0;
int m = size - 1;
//Loop controlling variable
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
while (n <= m)
{
//Sort pairwise elements from n to m
for (i = n; i < m; i++)
{
if (arr[i] > arr[i + 1])
{
this->swap_data(arr, i, i + 1);
}
}
m--;
//Sort pairwise elements from m to n
for (j = m; j > n; j--)
{
if (arr[j] < arr[j - 1])
{
this->swap_data(arr, j, j - 1);
}
}
n++;
}
}
};
int main()
{
MySort obj = MySort();
int arr[] = {
11 , 8 , 3 , 8 , 12 , -1 , -3 , 1 , 4 , 0 , 5
};
//Get the size of array
int size = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
cout << "\n Before Sort :\n";
obj.display(arr, size);
//Sort element
obj.cocktail_sort(arr, size);
cout << "\n After Sort :\n";
obj.display(arr, size);
return 0;
}
Output
Before Sort :
11 8 3 8 12 -1 -3 1 4 0 5
After Sort :
-3 -1 0 1 3 4 5 8 8 11 12
//Include namespace system
using System;
/*
C# Program
Sort array elements by using cocktail sort
*/
class MySort
{
//Function which is display arr elements
public void display(int[] arr, int size)
{
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
{
Console.Write(" " + arr[i]);
}
Console.Write("\n");
}
// Swapping the array elements in given location
public void swap_data(int[] arr, int first, int second)
{
int temp = arr[first];
arr[first] = arr[second];
arr[second] = temp;
}
//Perform the cocktail sort in given array
public void cocktail_sort(int[] arr, int size)
{
//Set initial boundary index
int n = 0;
int m = size - 1;
//Loop controlling variable
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
while (n <= m)
{
//Sort pairwise elements from n to m
for (i = n; i < m; i++)
{
if (arr[i] > arr[i + 1])
{
swap_data(arr, i, i + 1);
}
}
m--;
//Sort pairwise elements from m to n
for (j = m; j > n; j--)
{
if (arr[j] < arr[j - 1])
{
swap_data(arr, j, j - 1);
}
}
n++;
}
}
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
MySort obj = new MySort();
int[] arr = {
11 , 8 , 3 , 8 , 12 , -1 , -3 , 1 , 4 , 0 , 5
};
//Get the size of array
int size = arr.Length;
Console.Write("\n Before Sort :\n");
obj.display(arr, size);
//Sort element
obj.cocktail_sort(arr, size);
Console.Write("\n After Sort :\n");
obj.display(arr, size);
}
}
Output
Before Sort :
11 8 3 8 12 -1 -3 1 4 0 5
After Sort :
-3 -1 0 1 3 4 5 8 8 11 12
<?php
/*
Php Program
Sort array elements by using cocktail sort
*/
class MySort
{
//Function which is display arr elements
public function display( $arr, $size)
{
for ($i = 0; $i < $size; ++$i)
{
echo " ". $arr[$i];
}
echo "\n";
}
// Swapping the array elements in given location
public function swap_data( & $arr, $first, $second)
{
$temp = $arr[$first];
$arr[$first] = $arr[$second];
$arr[$second] = $temp;
}
//Perform the cocktail sort in given array
public function cocktail_sort( & $arr, $size)
{
//Set initial boundary index
$n = 0;
$m = $size - 1;
//Loop controlling variable
$i = 0;
$j = 0;
while ($n <= $m)
{
//Sort pairwise elements from n to m
for ($i = $n; $i < $m; $i++)
{
if ($arr[$i] > $arr[$i + 1])
{
$this->swap_data($arr, $i, $i + 1);
}
}
$m--;
//Sort pairwise elements from m to n
for ($j = $m; $j > $n; $j--)
{
if ($arr[$j] < $arr[$j - 1])
{
$this->swap_data($arr, $j, $j - 1);
}
}
$n++;
}
}
}
function main()
{
$obj = new MySort();
//Define an sorted array of integers
$arr = array(11, 8, 3, 8, 12, -1, -3, 1, 4, 0, 5);
//Get the size of array
$size = count($arr);
echo "\n Before Sort :\n";
$obj->display($arr, $size);
//Sort element
$obj->cocktail_sort($arr, $size);
echo "\n After Sort :\n";
$obj->display($arr, $size);
}
main();
Output
Before Sort :
11 8 3 8 12 -1 -3 1 4 0 5
After Sort :
-3 -1 0 1 3 4 5 8 8 11 12
/*
Node Js Program
Sort array elements by using cocktail sort
*/
class MySort
{
//Function which is display arr elements
display(arr, size)
{
for (var i = 0; i < size; ++i)
{
process.stdout.write(" " + arr[i]);
}
process.stdout.write("\n");
}
// Swapping the array elements in given location
swap_data(arr, first, second)
{
var temp = arr[first];
arr[first] = arr[second];
arr[second] = temp;
}
//Perform the cocktail sort in given array
cocktail_sort(arr, size)
{
//Set initial boundary index
var n = 0;
var m = size - 1;
//Loop controlling variable
var i = 0;
var j = 0;
while (n <= m)
{
//Sort pairwise elements from n to m
for (i = n; i < m; i++)
{
if (arr[i] > arr[i + 1])
{
this.swap_data(arr, i, i + 1);
}
}
m--;
//Sort pairwise elements from m to n
for (j = m; j > n; j--)
{
if (arr[j] < arr[j - 1])
{
this.swap_data(arr, j, j - 1);
}
}
n++;
}
}
}
function main()
{
var obj = new MySort();
//Define an sorted array of integers
var arr = [11, 8, 3, 8, 12, -1, -3, 1, 4, 0, 5];
//Get the size of array
var size = arr.length;
process.stdout.write("\n Before Sort :\n");
obj.display(arr, size);
//Sort element
obj.cocktail_sort(arr, size);
process.stdout.write("\n After Sort :\n");
obj.display(arr, size);
}
main();
Output
Before Sort :
11 8 3 8 12 -1 -3 1 4 0 5
After Sort :
-3 -1 0 1 3 4 5 8 8 11 12
# Python 3 Program
# Sort array elements by using cocktail sort
class MySort :
# Function which is display arr elements
def display(self, arr, size) :
i = 0
while (i < size) :
print(" ", arr[i], end = "")
i += 1
print("\n", end = "")
# Swapping the array elements in given location
def swap_data(self, arr, first, second) :
temp = arr[first]
arr[first] = arr[second]
arr[second] = temp
# Perform the cocktail sort in given array
def cocktail_sort(self, arr, size) :
# Set initial boundary index
n = 0
m = size - 1
# Loop controlling variable
i = 0
j = 0
while (n <= m) :
# Sort pairwise elements from n to m
i = n
while (i < m) :
if (arr[i] > arr[i + 1]) :
self.swap_data(arr, i, i + 1)
i += 1
m -= 1
# Sort pairwise elements from m to n
j = m
while (j > n) :
if (arr[j] < arr[j - 1]) :
self.swap_data(arr, j, j - 1)
j -= 1
n += 1
def main() :
obj = MySort()
# Define an sorted array of integers
arr = [11, 8, 3, 8, 12, -1, -3, 1, 4, 0, 5]
# Get the size of array
size = len(arr)
print("\n Before Sort :\n", end = "")
obj.display(arr, size)
# Sort element
obj.cocktail_sort(arr, size)
print("\n After Sort :\n", end = "")
obj.display(arr, size)
if __name__ == "__main__": main()
Output
Before Sort :
11 8 3 8 12 -1 -3 1 4 0 5
After Sort :
-3 -1 0 1 3 4 5 8 8 11 12
# Ruby Program
# Sort array elements by using cocktail sort
class MySort
# Function which is display arr elements
def display(arr, size)
i = 0
while (i < size)
print(" ", arr[i])
i += 1
end
print("\n")
end
# Swapping the array elements in given location
def swap_data(arr, first, second)
temp = arr[first]
arr[first] = arr[second]
arr[second] = temp
end
# Perform the cocktail sort in given array
def cocktail_sort(arr, size)
# Set initial boundary index
n = 0
m = size - 1
# Loop controlling variable
i = 0
j = 0
while (n <= m)
# Sort pairwise elements from n to m
i = n
while (i < m)
if (arr[i] > arr[i + 1])
self.swap_data(arr, i, i + 1)
end
i += 1
end
m -= 1
# Sort pairwise elements from m to n
j = m
while (j > n)
if (arr[j] < arr[j - 1])
self.swap_data(arr, j, j - 1)
end
j -= 1
end
n += 1
end
end
end
def main()
obj = MySort.new()
# Define an sorted array of integers
arr = [11, 8, 3, 8, 12, -1, -3, 1, 4, 0, 5]
# Get the size of array
size = arr.length
print("\n Before Sort :\n")
obj.display(arr, size)
# Sort element
obj.cocktail_sort(arr, size)
print("\n After Sort :\n")
obj.display(arr, size)
end
main()
Output
Before Sort :
11 8 3 8 12 -1 -3 1 4 0 5
After Sort :
-3 -1 0 1 3 4 5 8 8 11 12
/*
Scala Program
Sort array elements by using cocktail sort
*/
class MySort
{
//Function which is display arr elements
def display(arr: Array[Int], size: Int): Unit = {
var i: Int = 0;
while (i < size)
{
print(" " + arr(i));
i += 1;
}
print("\n");
}
// Swapping the array elements in given location
def swap_data(arr: Array[Int], first: Int, second: Int): Unit = {
var temp: Int = arr(first);
arr(first) = arr(second);
arr(second) = temp;
}
//Perform the cocktail sort in given array
def cocktail_sort(arr: Array[Int], size: Int): Unit = {
//Set initial boundary index
var n: Int = 0;
var m: Int = size - 1;
//Loop controlling variable
var i: Int = 0;
var j: Int = 0;
while (n <= m)
{
//Sort pairwise elements from n to m
i = n;
while (i < m)
{
if (arr(i) > arr(i + 1))
{
swap_data(arr, i, i + 1);
}
i += 1;
}
m -= 1;
//Sort pairwise elements from m to n
j = m;
while (j > n)
{
if (arr(j) < arr(j - 1))
{
swap_data(arr, j, j - 1);
}
j -= 1;
}
n += 1;
}
}
}
object Main
{
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
var obj: MySort = new MySort();
//Define an sorted array of integers
var arr: Array[Int] = Array(11, 8, 3, 8, 12, -1, -3, 1, 4, 0, 5);
//Get the size of array
var size: Int = arr.length;
print("\n Before Sort :\n");
obj.display(arr, size);
//Sort element
obj.cocktail_sort(arr, size);
print("\n After Sort :\n");
obj.display(arr, size);
}
}
Output
Before Sort :
11 8 3 8 12 -1 -3 1 4 0 5
After Sort :
-3 -1 0 1 3 4 5 8 8 11 12
/*
Swift Program
Sort array elements by using cocktail sort
*/
class MySort
{
//Function which is display arr elements
func display(_ arr: [Int], _ size: Int)
{
var i: Int = 0;
while (i < size)
{
print(" ", arr[i], terminator: "");
i += 1;
}
print(terminator: "\n");
}
// Swapping the array elements in given location
func swap_data(_ arr: inout[Int], _ first: Int, _ second: Int)
{
let temp: Int = arr[first];
arr[first] = arr[second];
arr[second] = temp;
}
//Perform the cocktail sort in given array
func cocktail_sort(_ arr: inout[Int], _ size: Int)
{
//Set initial boundary index
var n: Int = 0;
var m: Int = size - 1;
//Loop controlling variable
var i: Int = 0;
var j: Int = 0;
while (n <= m)
{
//Sort pairwise elements from n to m
i = n;
while (i < m)
{
if (arr[i] > arr[i + 1])
{
self.swap_data(&arr, i, i + 1);
}
i += 1;
}
m -= 1;
//Sort pairwise elements from m to n
j = m;
while (j > n)
{
if (arr[j] < arr[j - 1])
{
self.swap_data(&arr, j, j - 1);
}
j -= 1;
}
n += 1;
}
}
}
func main()
{
let obj: MySort = MySort();
//Define an sorted array of integers
var arr: [Int] = [11, 8, 3, 8, 12, -1, -3, 1, 4, 0, 5];
//Get the size of array
let size: Int = arr.count;
print("\n Before Sort :");
obj.display(arr, size);
//Sort element
obj.cocktail_sort(&arr, size);
print("\n After Sort :");
obj.display(arr, size);
}
main();
Output
Before Sort :
11 8 3 8 12 -1 -3 1 4 0 5
After Sort :
-3 -1 0 1 3 4 5 8 8 11 12
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