Check if palindrome exists in doubly linked list
This article addresses an intriguing algorithmic challenge: detecting whether a given doubly linked list is a palindrome or not. We will provide a clear problem statement, illustrate the concept with an example, propose an approach to solve the problem, present standard pseudocode, detail the algorithm's implementation, explain the output, and analyze the time complexity. The explanation will be presented in a straightforward and comprehensible manner.
Problem Statement
The task is to determine whether a given doubly linked list forms a palindrome or not. A palindrome is a sequence that reads the same forwards as it does backward. In the context of a linked list, we need to check if the sequence of node values from the head to tail is the same as from the tail to head.
Illustrative Example
Consider the following doubly linked list:
1 <-> 2 <-> 4 <-> 3 <-> 4 <-> 2 <-> 1
This linked list is a palindrome since the sequence reads the same both ways. Conversely, if we have:
1 <-> 2 <-> 4 <-> 3 <-> 4 <-> 2 <-> 1 <-> 1
In this case, the linked list is not a palindrome because the sequences don't match when reversed.
Algorithmic Approach
- Initialize pointers
first
andlast
to the head and tail of the linked list, respectively. - Traverse the linked list while comparing the node values of
first
andlast
. - If the values are different, the linked list is not a palindrome.
- If
first
andlast
meet or cross paths, the linked list is a palindrome. - Continue traversing until the pointers meet or cross.
Pseudocode
isPalindrome():
if head is null:
return false
Initialize first = head, last = tail
Loop until first and last pointers meet or cross:
Compare the node values of first and last
If values are different, return false
Move first to the next node
Move last to the previous node
If first and last meet or cross, return true (linked list is palindrome)
Otherwise, return false
Main():
Initialize a doubly linked list (dll)
Insert nodes into the linked list
Display the list
Check if the list is a palindrome
Display the result
Insert a new element into the linked list
Display the updated list
Check if the updated list is a palindrome
Display the result
Program List
-
1) Java program for detect palindrome in doubly linked list
2) C++ program for detect palindrome in doubly linked list
3) C program for check if a doubly linked list is palindrome or not
4) C# program for detect palindrome in doubly linked list
5) Check palindrome in a doubly linked list in php
6) Detect palindrome in doubly linked list in node js
7) Detect palindrome in doubly linked list using python
8) Detect palindrome in doubly linked list using ruby
9) Detect palindrome in doubly linked list using scala
10) Swift code for detect palindrome in doubly linked list
11) Detect palindrome in doubly linked list in vb.net
12) Kotlin program for Detect palindrome in doubly linked list
13) Check palindrome in doubly linked list in typescript
14) Check if a doubly linked list is form of palindrome in golang
Time Complexity Analysis
- The
isPalindrome
function iterates through the linked list once, performing constant-time operations per iteration. Thus, its time complexity is O(n), where n is the number of nodes in the list.
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