Check if palindrome exists in doubly linked list

This article addresses an intriguing algorithmic challenge: detecting whether a given doubly linked list is a palindrome or not. We will provide a clear problem statement, illustrate the concept with an example, propose an approach to solve the problem, present standard pseudocode, detail the algorithm's implementation, explain the output, and analyze the time complexity. The explanation will be presented in a straightforward and comprehensible manner.

Problem Statement

The task is to determine whether a given doubly linked list forms a palindrome or not. A palindrome is a sequence that reads the same forwards as it does backward. In the context of a linked list, we need to check if the sequence of node values from the head to tail is the same as from the tail to head.

Illustrative Example

Consider the following doubly linked list:

1 <-> 2 <-> 4 <-> 3 <-> 4 <-> 2 <-> 1

This linked list is a palindrome since the sequence reads the same both ways. Conversely, if we have:

1 <-> 2 <-> 4 <-> 3 <-> 4 <-> 2 <-> 1 <-> 1

In this case, the linked list is not a palindrome because the sequences don't match when reversed.

Algorithmic Approach

1. Initialize pointers first and last to the head and tail of the linked list, respectively.
2. Traverse the linked list while comparing the node values of first and last.
3. If the values are different, the linked list is not a palindrome.
4. If first and last meet or cross paths, the linked list is a palindrome.
5. Continue traversing until the pointers meet or cross.

Pseudocode

isPalindrome():
    if head is null:
        return false
    Initialize first = head, last = tail

    Loop until first and last pointers meet or cross:
        Compare the node values of first and last
        If values are different, return false

        Move first to the next node
        Move last to the previous node

    If first and last meet or cross, return true (linked list is palindrome)
    Otherwise, return false

Main():
    Initialize a doubly linked list (dll)
    Insert nodes into the linked list

    Display the list
    Check if the list is a palindrome
    Display the result

    Insert a new element into the linked list
    Display the updated list
    Check if the updated list is a palindrome
    Display the result

Program List

1) Java program for detect palindrome in doubly linked list 2) C++ program for detect palindrome in doubly linked list 3) C program for check if a doubly linked list is palindrome or not 4) C# program for detect palindrome in doubly linked list 5) Check palindrome in a doubly linked list in php 6) Detect palindrome in doubly linked list in node js 7) Detect palindrome in doubly linked list using python 8) Detect palindrome in doubly linked list using ruby 9) Detect palindrome in doubly linked list using scala 10) Swift code for detect palindrome in doubly linked list 11) Detect palindrome in doubly linked list in vb.net 12) Kotlin program for Detect palindrome in doubly linked list 13) Check palindrome in doubly linked list in typescript 14) Check if a doubly linked list is form of palindrome in golang

Time Complexity Analysis

• The isPalindrome function iterates through the linked list once, performing constant-time operations per iteration. Thus, its time complexity is O(n), where n is the number of nodes in the list.