Posted on by Kalkicode
Code Mathematics

Check that if large number is divisible by 7

In this article, we will discuss a problem of determining whether a large number is divisible by 7. We will provide an explanation of the problem, present a suitable example, discuss the algorithm and pseudocode, and provide an explanation of the resultant output.

Introduction

The problem we are addressing is the divisibility of a large number by 7. Given a large number, we need to check if it is divisible by 7 or not. Divisibility is a fundamental concept in mathematics, and being able to determine whether a number is divisible by another number is useful in various scenarios, such as in number theory, modular arithmetic, and algorithmic problem-solving.

Problem Statement

Let's consider the problem statement in detail. We are given a large number, represented as a string of digits. Our task is to check whether this number is divisible by 7. If the number is divisible by 7, we will output a message indicating that it is divisible; otherwise, we will output a message indicating that it is not divisible.

To illustrate the problem, let's consider an example:

    Number: 45645645
    Result: Given number (45645645) is not divisible by 7

In this example, the given number is 45645645. After performing the necessary calculations, we determine that it is not divisible by 7.

Algorithm and Pseudocode

To solve this problem, we can follow the following algorithm:

  1. Initialize a boolean variable "result" as false.
  2. Initialize an integer variable "sum" as 0.
  3. Initialize an integer variable "sign" as 1.
  4. Initialize an integer variable "temp" as 0.
  5. Copy the input number into an auxiliary string variable.
  6. Get the length of the auxiliary string.
  7. Check if the length is 1 and the first character of the string is '0'. If true, set the "result" variable to true.
  8. Check if the length divided by 3 has a remainder of 2. If true, add a leading '0' to the auxiliary string.
  9. Check if the length divided by 3 has a remainder of 1. If true, add two leading '0's to the auxiliary string.
  10. Update the length variable to match the length of the new auxiliary string.
  11. Iterate through the auxiliary string from the last character:
    1. Extract three consecutive digits from the auxiliary string and convert them to an integer.
    2. Update the sum by adding the product of "temp" and "sign".
    3. Flip the sign by multiplying it by -1.
  12. Check if the sum is divisible by 7. If true, set the "result" variable to true.
  13. Print the result message based on the value of the "result" variable.

Here is the pseudocode representation of the algorithm:


function isDivisibleBy7(num):
    result = false
    sum = 0
    sign = 1
    temp = 0
    auxiliary = num
    length = length of auxiliary

    if length == 1 and auxiliary[0] == '0':
        result = true

    if length % 3 == 2:
        auxiliary = '0' + auxiliary

    if length % 3 == 1:
        auxiliary = '00' + auxiliary

    length = length of auxiliary

    for i = length - 1 to 0 (step -1):
        temp = toInt(auxiliary[i]) * 100
        i = i - 1
        temp = temp + toInt(auxiliary[i]) * 10
        i = i - 1
        temp = temp + toInt(auxiliary[i])
        sum = sum + temp * sign
        sign = sign * -1

    if sum % 7 == 0:
        result = true

    if result:
        print("Given number (" + num + ") is divisible by 7")
    else:
        print("Given number (" + num + ") is not divisible by 7")

Code Solution

// Java program for
// Check that if large number is divisible by 7
public class Divisibility
{
    public void isDivisibleBy7(String num)
    {
        boolean result = false;
        int sum = 0;
        int sign = 1;
        int temp = 0;
        String auxiliary = num;
        int length = auxiliary.length();
        if(length == 1 && num.charAt(0) == '0')
        {
            result = true;
        }
        else if (length > 0)
        {
            if ((length % 3) == 2)
            {
                // When length divide by 3 remainder is 2
                // Mean need to add one more digit
                auxiliary = "0" + auxiliary;
            }
            else if ((length % 3) == 1)
            {
                // Mean need to add two more digit 
                auxiliary = "00" + auxiliary;
            }
            // Get new length
            length = auxiliary.length();
            for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; --i)
            {
                temp = (auxiliary.charAt(i) - 48);
                i--;
                temp += (auxiliary.charAt(i) - 48) * 10;
                i--;
                temp += (auxiliary.charAt(i) - 48) * 100;
                sum += (temp * sign);
                sign = sign * -1;
            }
            if ((sum % 7) == 0)
            {
                result = true;
            }
        }
        if (result)
        {
            System.out.println(" Given number (" + 
                               num + ") is divisible by 7");
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println(" Given number (" + 
                               num + ") is not divisible by 7");
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Divisibility task = new Divisibility();
        // Test
        task.isDivisibleBy7("45645645");
        task.isDivisibleBy7("65765345345");
        task.isDivisibleBy7("34965");
        task.isDivisibleBy7("56456423434545645567567567867867");
        task.isDivisibleBy7("9999");
    }
}

Output

 Given number (45645645) is not divisible by 7
 Given number (65765345345) is divisible by 7
 Given number (34965) is divisible by 7
 Given number (56456423434545645567567567867867) is divisible by 7
 Given number (9999) is not divisible by 7
// Include header file
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;
// C++ program for
// Check that if large number is divisible by 7
class Divisibility
{
	public: void isDivisibleBy7(string num)
	{
		bool result = false;
		int sum = 0;
		int sign = 1;
		int temp = 0;
		string auxiliary = num;
		int length = auxiliary.length();
		if (length == 1 && num[0] == '0')
		{
			result = true;
		}
		else if (length > 0)
		{
			if ((length % 3) == 2)
			{
				// When length divide by 3 remainder is 2
				// Mean need to add one more digit
				auxiliary = "0" +  auxiliary;
			}
			else if ((length % 3) == 1)
			{
				// Mean need to add two more digit 
				auxiliary = "00" +  auxiliary;
			}
			// Get new length
			length = auxiliary.length();
			for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; --i)
			{
				temp = (auxiliary[i] - 48);
				i--;
				temp += (auxiliary[i] - 48) *10;
				i--;
				temp += (auxiliary[i] - 48) *100;
				sum += (temp *sign);
				sign = sign *-1;
			}
			if ((sum % 7) == 0)
			{
				result = true;
			}
		}
		if (result)
		{
			cout << " Given number (" 
                 << num << ") is divisible by 7" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << " Given number (" 
                 << num << ") is not divisible by 7" << endl;
		}
	}
};
int main()
{
	Divisibility *task = new Divisibility();
	// Test
	task->isDivisibleBy7("45645645");
	task->isDivisibleBy7("65765345345");
	task->isDivisibleBy7("34965");
	task->isDivisibleBy7("56456423434545645567567567867867");
	task->isDivisibleBy7("9999");
	return 0;
}

Output

 Given number (45645645) is not divisible by 7
 Given number (65765345345) is divisible by 7
 Given number (34965) is divisible by 7
 Given number (56456423434545645567567567867867) is divisible by 7
 Given number (9999) is not divisible by 7
// Include namespace system
using System;
// Csharp program for
// Check that if large number is divisible by 7
public class Divisibility
{
	public void isDivisibleBy7(String num)
	{
		Boolean result = false;
		int sum = 0;
		int sign = 1;
		int temp = 0;
		String auxiliary = num;
		int length = auxiliary.Length;
		if (length == 1 && num[0] == '0')
		{
			result = true;
		}
		else if (length > 0)
		{
			if ((length % 3) == 2)
			{
				// When length divide by 3 remainder is 2
				// Mean need to add one more digit
				auxiliary = "0" + auxiliary;
			}
			else if ((length % 3) == 1)
			{
				// Mean need to add two more digit 
				auxiliary = "00" + auxiliary;
			}
			// Get new length
			length = auxiliary.Length;
			for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; --i)
			{
				temp = (auxiliary[i] - 48);
				i--;
				temp += (auxiliary[i] - 48) * 10;
				i--;
				temp += (auxiliary[i] - 48) * 100;
				sum += (temp * sign);
				sign = sign * -1;
			}
			if ((sum % 7) == 0)
			{
				result = true;
			}
		}
		if (result)
		{
			Console.WriteLine(" Given number (" + num + ") is divisible by 7");
		}
		else
		{
			Console.WriteLine(" Given number (" + num + ") is not divisible by 7");
		}
	}
	public static void Main(String[] args)
	{
		Divisibility task = new Divisibility();
		// Test
		task.isDivisibleBy7("45645645");
		task.isDivisibleBy7("65765345345");
		task.isDivisibleBy7("34965");
		task.isDivisibleBy7("56456423434545645567567567867867");
		task.isDivisibleBy7("9999");
	}
}

Output

 Given number (45645645) is not divisible by 7
 Given number (65765345345) is divisible by 7
 Given number (34965) is divisible by 7
 Given number (56456423434545645567567567867867) is divisible by 7
 Given number (9999) is not divisible by 7
package main
import "fmt"
// Go program for
// Check that if large number is divisible by 7

func isDivisibleBy7(num string) {
	var result bool = false
	var sum int = 0
	var sign int = 1
	var temp int = 0
	var auxiliary string = num
	var length int = len(auxiliary)
	if length == 1 && num[0] == '0' {
		result = true
	} else if length > 0 {
		if (length % 3) == 2 {
			// When length divide by 3 remainder is 2
			// Mean need to add one more digit
			auxiliary = "0" + auxiliary
		} else if (length % 3) == 1 {
			// Mean need to add two more digit 
			auxiliary = "00" + auxiliary
		}
		// Get new length
		length = len(auxiliary)
		for i := length - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i-- {
			temp = (int(auxiliary[i]) - 48)
			i--
			temp += (int(auxiliary[i]) - 48) * 10
			i--
			temp += (int(auxiliary[i]) - 48) * 100
			sum += (temp * sign)
			sign = sign * -1
		}
		if (sum % 7) == 0 {
			result = true
		}
	}
	if result {
		fmt.Println(" Given number (", num, ") is divisible by 7")
	} else {
		fmt.Println(" Given number (", num, ") is not divisible by 7")
	}
}
func main() {
	
	// Test
	isDivisibleBy7("45645645")
	isDivisibleBy7("65765345345")
	isDivisibleBy7("34965")
	isDivisibleBy7("56456423434545645567567567867867")
	isDivisibleBy7("9999")
}

Output

 Given number (45645645) is not divisible by 7
 Given number (65765345345) is divisible by 7
 Given number (34965) is divisible by 7
 Given number (56456423434545645567567567867867) is divisible by 7
 Given number (9999) is not divisible by 7
<?php
// Php program for
// Check that if large number is divisible by 7
class Divisibility
{
	public	function isDivisibleBy7($num)
	{
		$result = false;
		$sum = 0;
		$sign = 1;
		$temp = 0;
		$auxiliary = $num;
		$length = strlen($auxiliary);
		if ($length == 1 && $num[0] == '0')
		{
			$result = true;
		}
		else if ($length > 0)
		{
			if (($length % 3) == 2)
			{
				// When length divide by 3 remainder is 2
				// Mean need to add one more digit
				$auxiliary = "0".$auxiliary;
			}
			else if (($length % 3) == 1)
			{
				// Mean need to add two more digit 
				$auxiliary = "00".$auxiliary;
			}
			// Get new length
			$length = strlen($auxiliary);
			for ($i = $length - 1; $i >= 0; --$i)
			{
				$temp = (ord($auxiliary[$i]) - 48);
				$i--;
				$temp += (ord($auxiliary[$i]) - 48) * 10;
				$i--;
				$temp += (ord($auxiliary[$i]) - 48) * 100;
				$sum += ($temp * $sign);
				$sign = $sign * -1;
			}
			if (($sum % 7) == 0)
			{
				$result = true;
			}
		}
		if ($result)
		{
			echo(" Given number (".$num.
				") is divisible by 7".
				"\n");
		}
		else
		{
			echo(" Given number (".$num.
				") is not divisible by 7".
				"\n");
		}
	}
}

function main()
{
	$task = new Divisibility();
	// Test
	$task->isDivisibleBy7("45645645");
	$task->isDivisibleBy7("65765345345");
	$task->isDivisibleBy7("34965");
	$task->isDivisibleBy7("56456423434545645567567567867867");
	$task->isDivisibleBy7("9999");
}
main();

Output

 Given number (45645645) is not divisible by 7
 Given number (65765345345) is divisible by 7
 Given number (34965) is divisible by 7
 Given number (56456423434545645567567567867867) is divisible by 7
 Given number (9999) is not divisible by 7
// Node JS program for
// Check that if large number is divisible by 7
class Divisibility
{
	isDivisibleBy7(num)
	{
		var result = false;
		var sum = 0;
		var sign = 1;
		var temp = 0;
		var auxiliary = num;
		var length = auxiliary.length;
		if (length == 1 && num.charAt(0) == '0')
		{
			result = true;
		}
		else if (length > 0)
		{
			if ((length % 3) == 2)
			{
				// When length divide by 3 remainder is 2
				// Mean need to add one more digit
				auxiliary = "0" + auxiliary;
			}
			else if ((length % 3) == 1)
			{
				// Mean need to add two more digit 
				auxiliary = "00" + auxiliary;
			}
			// Get new length
			length = auxiliary.length;
			for (var i = length - 1; i >= 0; --i)
			{
				temp = (auxiliary.charCodeAt(i) - 48);
				i--;
				temp += (auxiliary.charCodeAt(i) - 48) * 10;
				i--;
				temp += (auxiliary.charCodeAt(i) - 48) * 100;
				sum += (temp * sign);
				sign = sign * -1;
			}
			if ((sum % 7) == 0)
			{
				result = true;
			}
		}
		if (result)
		{
			console.log(" Given number (" + num + ") is divisible by 7");
		}
		else
		{
			console.log(" Given number (" + num + ") is not divisible by 7");
		}
	}
}

function main()
{
	var task = new Divisibility();
	// Test
	task.isDivisibleBy7("45645645");
	task.isDivisibleBy7("65765345345");
	task.isDivisibleBy7("34965");
	task.isDivisibleBy7("56456423434545645567567567867867");
	task.isDivisibleBy7("9999");
}
main();

Output

 Given number (45645645) is not divisible by 7
 Given number (65765345345) is divisible by 7
 Given number (34965) is divisible by 7
 Given number (56456423434545645567567567867867) is divisible by 7
 Given number (9999) is not divisible by 7
#  Python 3 program for
#  Check that if large number is divisible by 7
class Divisibility :
	def isDivisibleBy7(self, num) :
		result = False
		sum = 0
		sign = 1
		temp = 0
		auxiliary = num
		length = len(auxiliary)
		if (length == 1 and num[0] == '0') :
			result = True
		elif (length > 0) :
			if ((length % 3) == 2) :
				#  When length divide by 3 remainder is 2
				#  Mean need to add one more digit
				auxiliary = "0" + auxiliary
			elif ((length % 3) == 1) :
				#  Mean need to add two more digit 
				auxiliary = "00" + auxiliary
			
			#  Get new length
			length = len(auxiliary)
			i = length - 1
			while (i >= 0) :
				temp = (ord(auxiliary[i]) - 48)
				i -= 1
				temp += (ord(auxiliary[i]) - 48) * 10
				i -= 1
				temp += (ord(auxiliary[i]) - 48) * 100
				sum += (temp * sign)
				sign = sign * -1
				i -= 1
			
			if ((sum % 7) == 0) :
				result = True
			
		
		if (result) :
			print(" Given number (", num ,") is divisible by 7")
		else :
			print(" Given number (", num ,") is not divisible by 7")
		
	

def main() :
	task = Divisibility()
	#  Test
	task.isDivisibleBy7("45645645")
	task.isDivisibleBy7("65765345345")
	task.isDivisibleBy7("34965")
	task.isDivisibleBy7("56456423434545645567567567867867")
	task.isDivisibleBy7("9999")

if __name__ == "__main__": main()

Output

 Given number ( 45645645 ) is not divisible by 7
 Given number ( 65765345345 ) is divisible by 7
 Given number ( 34965 ) is divisible by 7
 Given number ( 56456423434545645567567567867867 ) is divisible by 7
 Given number ( 9999 ) is not divisible by 7
#  Ruby program for
#  Check that if large number is divisible by 7
class Divisibility 
	def isDivisibleBy7(num) 
		result = false
		sum = 0
		sign = 1
		temp = 0
		auxiliary = num
		length = auxiliary.length
		if (length == 1 && num[0] == '0') 
			result = true
		elsif (length > 0) 
			if ((length % 3) == 2) 
				#  When length divide by 3 remainder is 2
				#  Mean need to add one more digit
				auxiliary = "0" + auxiliary
			elsif ((length % 3) == 1) 
				#  Mean need to add two more digit 
				auxiliary = "00" + auxiliary
			end

			#  Get new length
			length = auxiliary.length
			i = length - 1
			while (i >= 0) 
				temp = (auxiliary[i].ord - 48)
				i -= 1
				temp += (auxiliary[i].ord - 48) * 10
				i -= 1
				temp += (auxiliary[i].ord - 48) * 100
				sum += (temp * sign)
				sign = sign * -1
				i -= 1
			end

			if ((sum % 7) == 0) 
				result = true
			end

		end

		if (result) 
			print(" Given number (", 
                  num ,") is divisible by 7", "\n")
		else
 
			print(" Given number (", 
                  num ,") is not divisible by 7", "\n")
		end

	end

end

def main() 
	task = Divisibility.new()
	#  Test
	task.isDivisibleBy7("45645645")
	task.isDivisibleBy7("65765345345")
	task.isDivisibleBy7("34965")
	task.isDivisibleBy7("56456423434545645567567567867867")
	task.isDivisibleBy7("9999")
end

main()

Output

 Given number (45645645) is not divisible by 7
 Given number (65765345345) is divisible by 7
 Given number (34965) is divisible by 7
 Given number (56456423434545645567567567867867) is divisible by 7
 Given number (9999) is not divisible by 7
import scala.collection.mutable._;
// Scala program for
// Check that if large number is divisible by 7
class Divisibility()
{
	def isDivisibleBy7(num: String): Unit = {
		var result: Boolean = false;
		var sum: Int = 0;
		var sign: Int = 1;
		var temp: Int = 0;
		var auxiliary: String = num;
		var length: Int = auxiliary.length();
		if (length == 1 && num.charAt(0) == '0')
		{
			result = true;
		}
		else if (length > 0)
		{
			if ((length % 3) == 2)
			{
				// When length divide by 3 remainder is 2
				// Mean need to add one more digit
				auxiliary = "0" + auxiliary;
			}
			else if ((length % 3) == 1)
			{
				// Mean need to add two more digit 
				auxiliary = "00" + auxiliary;
			}
			// Get new length
			length = auxiliary.length();
			var i: Int = length - 1;
			while (i >= 0)
			{
				temp = (auxiliary.charAt(i).toInt - 48);
				i -= 1;
				temp += (auxiliary.charAt(i).toInt - 48) * 10;
				i -= 1;
				temp += (auxiliary.charAt(i).toInt - 48) * 100;
				sum += (temp * sign);
				sign = sign * -1;
				i -= 1;
			}
			if ((sum % 7) == 0)
			{
				result = true;
			}
		}
		if (result)
		{
			println(" Given number (" + num + ") is divisible by 7");
		}
		else
		{
			println(" Given number (" + num + ") is not divisible by 7");
		}
	}
}
object Main
{
	def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
		var task: Divisibility = new Divisibility();
		// Test
		task.isDivisibleBy7("45645645");
		task.isDivisibleBy7("65765345345");
		task.isDivisibleBy7("34965");
		task.isDivisibleBy7("56456423434545645567567567867867");
		task.isDivisibleBy7("9999");
	}
}

Output

 Given number (45645645) is not divisible by 7
 Given number (65765345345) is divisible by 7
 Given number (34965) is divisible by 7
 Given number (56456423434545645567567567867867) is divisible by 7
 Given number (9999) is not divisible by 7
import Foundation;
// Swift 4 program for
// Check that if large number is divisible by 7
class Divisibility
{
	func isDivisibleBy7(_ num: String)
	{
		var result: Bool = false;
		var sum: Int = 0;
		var sign: Int = 1;
		var temp: Int = 0;
		var auxiliary: String = num;
		var length: Int = auxiliary.count;
		if (length == 1 && Array(num)[0] == "0")
		{
			result = true;
		}
		else if (length > 0)
		{
			if ((length % 3) == 2)
			{
				// When length divide by 3 remainder is 2
				// Mean need to add one more digit
				auxiliary = "0" + auxiliary;
			}
			else if ((length % 3) == 1)
			{
				// Mean need to add two more digit 
				auxiliary = "00" + auxiliary;
			}
			// Get new length
			length = auxiliary.count;
          	let v = Array(auxiliary);
			var i: Int = length - 1;
			while (i >= 0)
			{
				temp = (Int(UnicodeScalar(String(v[i]))!.value) - 48);
				i -= 1;
				temp += (Int(UnicodeScalar(String(v[i]))!.value) - 48) * 
                  10;
				i -= 1;
				temp += (Int(UnicodeScalar(String(v[i]))!.value) - 48) * 
                  100;
				sum += (temp * sign);
				sign = sign * -1;
				i -= 1;
			}
			if ((sum % 7) == 0)
			{
				result = true;
			}
		}
		if (result)
		{
			print(" Given number (", num ,") is divisible by 7");
		}
		else
		{
			print(" Given number (", num ,") is not divisible by 7");
		}
	}
}
func main()
{
	let task: Divisibility = Divisibility();
	// Test
	task.isDivisibleBy7("45645645");
	task.isDivisibleBy7("65765345345");
	task.isDivisibleBy7("34965");
	task.isDivisibleBy7("56456423434545645567567567867867");
	task.isDivisibleBy7("9999");
}
main();

Output

 Given number ( 45645645 ) is not divisible by 7
 Given number ( 65765345345 ) is divisible by 7
 Given number ( 34965 ) is divisible by 7
 Given number ( 56456423434545645567567567867867 ) is divisible by 7
 Given number ( 9999 ) is not divisible by 7
// Kotlin program for
// Check that if large number is divisible by 7
class Divisibility
{
	fun isDivisibleBy7(num: String): Unit
	{
		var result: Boolean = false;
		var sum: Int = 0;
		var sign: Int = 1;
		var temp: Int;
		var auxiliary: String = num;
		var length: Int = auxiliary.length;
		if (length == 1 && num.get(0) == '0')
		{
			result = true;
		}
		else if (length > 0)
		{
			if ((length % 3) == 2)
			{
				// When length divide by 3 remainder is 2
				// Mean need to add one more digit
				auxiliary = "0" + auxiliary;
			}
			else if ((length % 3) == 1)
			{
				// Mean need to add two more digit 
				auxiliary = "00" + auxiliary;
			}
			// Get new length
			length = auxiliary.length;
			var i: Int = length - 1;
			while (i >= 0)
			{
				temp = (auxiliary.get(i).toInt() - 48);
				i -= 1;
				temp += (auxiliary.get(i).toInt() - 48) * 10;
				i -= 1;
				temp += (auxiliary.get(i).toInt() - 48) * 100;
				sum += (temp * sign);
				sign = sign * -1;
				i -= 1;
			}
			if ((sum % 7) == 0)
			{
				result = true;
			}
		}
		if (result)
		{
			println(" Given number (" + num + ") is divisible by 7");
		}
		else
		{
			println(" Given number (" + num + ") is not divisible by 7");
		}
	}
}
fun main(args: Array < String > ): Unit
{
	val task: Divisibility = Divisibility();
	// Test
	task.isDivisibleBy7("45645645");
	task.isDivisibleBy7("65765345345");
	task.isDivisibleBy7("34965");
	task.isDivisibleBy7("56456423434545645567567567867867");
	task.isDivisibleBy7("9999");
}

Output

 Given number (45645645) is not divisible by 7
 Given number (65765345345) is divisible by 7
 Given number (34965) is divisible by 7
 Given number (56456423434545645567567567867867) is divisible by 7
 Given number (9999) is not divisible by 7

Resultant Output Explanation

Now, let's analyze the output obtained from running the given code:

    Given number (45645645) is not divisible by 7
    Given number (65765345345) is divisible by 7
    Given number (34965) is divisible by 7
    Given number (56456423434545645567567567867867) is divisible by 7
    Given number (9999) is not divisible by 7

The code executes the "isDivisibleBy7" method for various input numbers and prints the corresponding result messages. Each message indicates whether the given number is divisible by 7 or not.

Time Complexity

The time complexity of the provided code can be analyzed as follows:

  • Copying the input number into the auxiliary string takes O(N) time, where N is the length of the input number.
  • The subsequent operations involve iterating over the digits of the auxiliary string, which also takes O(N) time.
  • Overall, the time complexity of the code is O(N), where N is the length of the input number.

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