Check for foldable binary tree in c++
C++ program for Check for foldable binary tree. Here problem description and other solutions.
// Include header file
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
/*
C++ program for
Check if binary tree is foldable binary tree
Using recursion
*/
// Binary Tree Node
class TreeNode
{
public:
int data;
TreeNode *left;
TreeNode *right;
TreeNode(int data)
{
// Set node value
this->data = data;
this->left = nullptr;
this->right = nullptr;
}
};
class BinaryTree
{
public:
TreeNode *root;
BinaryTree()
{
this->root = nullptr;
}
bool isFoldable(TreeNode *leftRoot,
TreeNode *rightRoot)
{
if (leftRoot == nullptr && rightRoot == nullptr)
{
// When both node empty
return true;
}
else if (leftRoot != nullptr && rightRoot != nullptr &&
this->isFoldable(leftRoot->left, rightRoot->right) &&
this->isFoldable(leftRoot->right, rightRoot->left))
{
// When
// Valid the properties of foldable tree
return true;
}
// Fail case
return false;
}
// Display tree element inorder form
void inorder(TreeNode *node)
{
if (node != nullptr)
{
// Visit to left subtree
this->inorder(node->left);
// Print node value
cout << " " << node->data;
// Visit to right subtree
this->inorder(node->right);
}
}
};
int main()
{
// Create new tree
BinaryTree *tree = new BinaryTree();
/*
Binary Tree
-----------------------
5
/ \
7 4
/ \
1 2
\ /
2 5
*/
// Binary tree nodes
tree->root = new TreeNode(5);
tree->root->left = new TreeNode(7);
tree->root->right = new TreeNode(4);
tree->root->left->left = new TreeNode(1);
tree->root->right->right = new TreeNode(2);
tree->root->right->right->left = new TreeNode(5);
tree->root->left->left->right = new TreeNode(2);
// Display Tree elements
tree->inorder(tree->root);
bool result = tree->isFoldable(tree->root->left,
tree->root->right);
if (result == true)
{
cout << "\n Foldable Tree" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "\n Not Foldable Tree" << endl;
}
/*
5
/ \
7 4
/ \
1 2
\ /
2 5
\
3
*/
// Case 2
tree->root->left->left->right->right = new TreeNode(3);
tree->inorder(tree->root);
result = tree->isFoldable(tree->root->left,
tree->root->right);
if (result == true)
{
cout << "\n Foldable Tree" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "\n Not Foldable Tree" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
Output
1 2 7 5 4 5 2
Foldable Tree
1 2 3 7 5 4 5 2
Not Foldable Tree
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